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SQLAlchemy VS Flask

Compare SQLAlchemy VS Flask and see what are their differences

SQLAlchemy logo SQLAlchemy

SQLAlchemy is the Python SQL toolkit and Object Relational Mapper that gives application developers the full power and flexibility of SQL.

Flask logo Flask

a microframework for Python based on Werkzeug, Jinja 2 and good intentions.
  • SQLAlchemy Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-01
  • Flask Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-24

SQLAlchemy features and specs

  • Flexibility
    SQLAlchemy offers a high degree of flexibility for developers, allowing them to use raw SQL, an ORM, or a combination of both, which makes it adaptable to different use cases and preferences.
  • Database Agnosticism
    It supports a wide range of database backends (e.g., PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite) without needing to alter application code, facilitating easier transitions between databases.
  • Powerful ORM
    Its ORM component provides powerful object-relational mapping capabilities, making complex query construction and database interaction easier by using Pythonic objects.
  • Robust Query Construction
    SQLAlchemy offers advanced query construction capabilities, enabling developers to build complex and dynamic queries efficiently.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    The library comes with extensive and well-maintained documentation, which helps in easing the learning curve and troubleshooting issues.

Possible disadvantages of SQLAlchemy

  • Learning Curve
    Due to its extensive features and flexibility, SQLAlchemy can have a steep learning curve for beginners, especially those new to databases or ORMs.
  • Complexity
    For simple CRUD applications, using SQLAlchemy might be overkill and adds unnecessary complexity compared to simpler ORM solutions like Django ORM.
  • Performance Overhead
    While powerful, the ORM layer may introduce some performance overhead compared to writing raw SQL, which can be a consideration for performance-critical applications.
  • Verbose Syntax
    The syntax, especially when using the ORM, can become verbose, which might be cumbersome for developers preferring succinct code.
  • Debugging Challenges
    Debugging complex object-relational mapping logic can be challenging, and pinpointing issues may require a deep understanding of both the database and SQLAlchemy's intricacies.

Flask features and specs

  • Simplicity
    Flask is a micro-framework, meaning it is lightweight, easy to understand, and simple to use. It requires minimal setup to get a web application up and running.
  • Flexibility
    Flask provides flexibility and control over the application's architecture, allowing developers to choose the components they need and avoid unnecessary bloat.
  • Extensibility
    Flask supports various extensions to add capabilities like database integration, form validation, and authentication without compromising its core simplicity.
  • Documentation
    Flask has comprehensive and well-organized documentation, making it easier for developers to learn and implement features effectively.
  • Community
    Flask has a large and active community, providing ample resources like tutorials, code snippets, and third-party libraries that can help speed up development.
  • Testing
    Flask is designed to be unit tested easily, allowing developers to test their applications and ensure reliability.

Possible disadvantages of Flask

  • Scalability
    Flask may not be as scalable as some other frameworks for very large applications due to its minimalist design and lack of built-in features.
  • Boilerplate Code
    Since Flask requires you to integrate and configure many components manually, codebases in Flask can sometimes contain a lot of boilerplate code.
  • Opinionated Architecture
    While Flask provides flexibility, it also means there are fewer conventions. Developers must make more architectural decisions, which can be challenging for large team collaboration.
  • Limited Tools
    Compared to more comprehensive frameworks, Flask offers fewer built-in tools and features, which may necessitate additional plugins or custom implementations.
  • Learning Curve for Complex Applications
    While Flask is easy to learn for simple applications, it can become complex to manage as the application grows, requiring a good understanding of design patterns and software architecture.

Analysis of Flask

Overall verdict

  • Flask is a good choice for developers looking for a lightweight and flexible framework for building web applications, particularly if they value simplicity and control over out-of-the-box features.

Why this product is good

  • Flask is a microframework for Python, offering simplicity and flexibility, making it a good choice for small to medium-sized applications.
  • It has a simple core with easy-to-add extensions, allowing developers to customize their applications as needed.
  • Flask's lightweight nature means it has a small overhead, leading to faster development cycles and easier debugging.
  • It has a strong community and excellent documentation, providing ample resources for learning and troubleshooting.

Recommended for

  • Developers who prefer Python and want a minimalist approach to web development.
  • Those working on small to medium-sized applications or microservices.
  • Developers who appreciate a modular and extensible architecture.
  • Teams that require rapid prototyping or quick deployment cycles.

SQLAlchemy videos

SQLAlchemy ORM for Beginners

More videos:

  • Review - SQLAlchemy: Connecting to a database
  • Review - Mike Bayer: Introduction to SQLAlchemy - PyCon 2014

Flask videos

Built To Last A Life Time - Ragproper Modern Glass Flask Review

More videos:

  • Review - The Hip Flask Guide - Gentleman's Gazette
  • Review - 10 Best Flasks 2019

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to SQLAlchemy and Flask)
Databases
100 100%
0% 0
Developer Tools
0 0%
100% 100
Web Frameworks
9 9%
91% 91
Development
52 52%
48% 48

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare SQLAlchemy and Flask

SQLAlchemy Reviews

We have no reviews of SQLAlchemy yet.
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Flask Reviews

The 20 Best Laravel Alternatives for Web Development
Flask is the micro that’s got your back without trying to run the show. It comes with the essentials but trusts you to pick your tools — no baggage attached, truly Pythonic at heart.
Top 9 best Frameworks for web development
The best frameworks for web development include React, Angular, Vue.js, Django, Spring, Laravel, Ruby on Rails, Flask and Express.js. Each of these frameworks has its own advantages and distinctive features, so it is important to choose the framework that best suits the needs of your project.
Source: www.kiwop.com
25 Python Frameworks to Master
You’ll also have access to some extension packages like Flask-RESTful, which adds support for building powerful REST APIs, and Flask-SQLAlchemy, a convenient way to use SQLAlchemy in your flask app.
Source: kinsta.com
3 Web Frameworks to Use With Python
Flask is a micro web framework for building web applications with Python. Here is the official web page of Flask.
Top 10 Phoenix Framework Alternatives
Flask is a micro-framework, i.e., it does not bundle tools and libraries and instead uses third party libraries to deliver functionalities.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Flask seems to be a lot more popular than SQLAlchemy. While we know about 42 links to Flask, we've tracked only 2 mentions of SQLAlchemy. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

SQLAlchemy mentions (2)

  • Speak Your Queries: How Langchain Lets You Chat with Your Database
    Under the hood, LangChain works with SQLAlchemy to connect to various types of databases. This means it can work with many popular databases, like MS SQL, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle SQL, and SQLite. To learn more about connecting LangChain to your specific database, you can check the SQLAlchemy documentation for helpful information and requirements. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • My favorite Python packages!
    SQLModel is a library for interacting with SQL databases from Python code, using Python objects. It is designed to be intuitive, easy-to-use, highly compatible, and robust. It is powered by Pydantic and SQLAlchemy and relies on Python type annotations for maximum simplicity. The key features are: it's intuitive to write and use, highly compatible, extensible, and minimizes code duplication. The library does a lot... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago

Flask mentions (42)

  • PSET 9 Finance - What is "disable response caching" and the function they ask to notice
    "After configuring Flask, notice how this file disables caching of responses (provided you’re in debugging mode, which you are by default in your code50 codespace), lest you make a change to some file but your browser not notice. ". Source: about 2 years ago
  • How to Send an Email in Python
    Flask, which offers a simple interface for email sending— Flask Mail. (Check here how to send emails with Flask). - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Plotting Bookmarks with Flask, Matplotlib, and OAuth 2.0
    Lang="en"> Plot Bookmarks!{% block title %}{% endblock %} rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> class="container"> Plot Bookmarks by Date {% block containercontent %}{% endblock %} /> class="footer"> class="text-muted"> >This is a... - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
  • Determining what version of Flask is installed
    What's the easiest way to determine which version of Flask is installed? Source: about 3 years ago
  • What is the point of uWSGI?
    I'm looking at the WSGI specification and I'm trying to figure out how servers like uWSGI fit into the picture. I understand the point of the WSGI spec is to separate web servers like nginx from web applications like something you'd write using Flask. What I don't understand is what uWSGI is for. Why can't nginx directly call my Flask application? Can't flask speak WSGI directly to it? Why does uWSGI need to get... Source: about 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing SQLAlchemy and Flask, you can also consider the following products

Sequelize - Provides access to a MySQL database by mapping database entries to objects and vice-versa.

Django - The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines

Hibernate - Hibernate an open source Java persistence framework project.

Ruby on Rails - Ruby on Rails is an open source full-stack web application framework for the Ruby programming...

Entity Framework - See Comparison of Entity Framework vs NHibernate.

Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans