Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Django VS SQLAlchemy

Compare Django VS SQLAlchemy and see what are their differences

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Django logo Django

The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines

SQLAlchemy logo SQLAlchemy

SQLAlchemy is the Python SQL toolkit and Object Relational Mapper that gives application developers the full power and flexibility of SQL.
  • Django Landing page
    Landing page //
    2018-09-30
  • SQLAlchemy Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-01

Django features and specs

  • Rapid Development
    Django allows developers to swiftly create web applications with its 'batteries-included' philosophy, providing built-in features and tools out-of-the-box.
  • Scalability
    Django is designed to help developers scale applications. It supports a pluggable architecture, making it easy to grow an application organically.
  • Security
    Django includes various security features like protection against SQL injection, cross-site scripting, cross-site request forgery, and more, promoting the creation of secure web applications.
  • ORM (Object-Relational Mapping)
    Django’s powerful ORM simplifies database manipulation by allowing developers to interact with the database using Python code instead of SQL queries.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    Django offers detailed and extensive documentation, aiding developers in effectively understanding and utilizing its features.
  • Community Support
    With a large and active community, Django benefits from numerous third-party packages, plugins, and extensive support forums.

Possible disadvantages of Django

  • Steep Learning Curve
    For beginners, Django’s complex features and components can be challenging to grasp, leading to a steep learning curve.
  • Monolithic Framework
    Django’s monolithic structure can limit flexibility, potentially resulting in over-engineered solutions for simpler, smaller projects.
  • Template Language Limitations
    Django’s template language, while useful, is less powerful compared to alternatives like Jinja2, limiting functionality in complex frontend requirements.
  • Heavyweight
    Django's comprehensive feature set can result in high overhead, making it less ideal for lightweight applications or microservices.
  • Opinionated Framework
    Django follows a ‘Django way’ of doing things, which can be restrictive for developers who prefer less constrained, highly customized coding practices.
  • Lack of Asynchronicity
    Django’s built-in functionalities do not fully support asynchronous programming, which can be a limitation for handling real-time applications and processes requiring concurrency.

SQLAlchemy features and specs

  • Flexibility
    SQLAlchemy offers a high degree of flexibility for developers, allowing them to use raw SQL, an ORM, or a combination of both, which makes it adaptable to different use cases and preferences.
  • Database Agnosticism
    It supports a wide range of database backends (e.g., PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite) without needing to alter application code, facilitating easier transitions between databases.
  • Powerful ORM
    Its ORM component provides powerful object-relational mapping capabilities, making complex query construction and database interaction easier by using Pythonic objects.
  • Robust Query Construction
    SQLAlchemy offers advanced query construction capabilities, enabling developers to build complex and dynamic queries efficiently.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    The library comes with extensive and well-maintained documentation, which helps in easing the learning curve and troubleshooting issues.

Possible disadvantages of SQLAlchemy

  • Learning Curve
    Due to its extensive features and flexibility, SQLAlchemy can have a steep learning curve for beginners, especially those new to databases or ORMs.
  • Complexity
    For simple CRUD applications, using SQLAlchemy might be overkill and adds unnecessary complexity compared to simpler ORM solutions like Django ORM.
  • Performance Overhead
    While powerful, the ORM layer may introduce some performance overhead compared to writing raw SQL, which can be a consideration for performance-critical applications.
  • Verbose Syntax
    The syntax, especially when using the ORM, can become verbose, which might be cumbersome for developers preferring succinct code.
  • Debugging Challenges
    Debugging complex object-relational mapping logic can be challenging, and pinpointing issues may require a deep understanding of both the database and SQLAlchemy's intricacies.

Django videos

Python Django

SQLAlchemy videos

SQLAlchemy ORM for Beginners

More videos:

  • Review - SQLAlchemy: Connecting to a database
  • Review - Mike Bayer: Introduction to SQLAlchemy - PyCon 2014

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Django and SQLAlchemy)
Web Frameworks
95 95%
5% 5
Databases
0 0%
100% 100
Developer Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Python Web Framework
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Django and SQLAlchemy

Django Reviews

The 20 Best Laravel Alternatives for Web Development
The first of these Laravel alternatives is Django. Django’s like that one-stop shop where you grab everything you need for a full-blown web project, all off one shelf. It’s the big-brained Python framework that anticipates your moves, keeping you steps ahead with a crazy stack of built-in features.
Top 9 best Frameworks for web development
The best frameworks for web development include React, Angular, Vue.js, Django, Spring, Laravel, Ruby on Rails, Flask and Express.js. Each of these frameworks has its own advantages and distinctive features, so it is important to choose the framework that best suits the needs of your project.
Source: www.kiwop.com
25 Python Frameworks to Master
You won’t go wrong by choosing Django for your next web project. It’s a powerful web framework that provides everything you need to build fast and reliable websites. And if you need any additional features — say, the ability to create a REST API to use with modern frontend frameworks like React or Angular — you can use extensions like Django REST framework.
Source: kinsta.com
3 Web Frameworks to Use With Python
myproject/ is the directory that contains the configuration and settings for the Django project__init__.py is an empty script that tells Python that this directory should be treated as a Python packageasgi.py is a script that defines ASGI application (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface) for serving this project. ASGI is a specification for building asynchronous web...
Top 10 Phoenix Framework Alternatives
Phoenix borrows heavily from other frameworks built on the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, like Rails and Django, providing a large part of everything you need to develop a web app out of the box, albeit in a less “batteries included” manner.

SQLAlchemy Reviews

We have no reviews of SQLAlchemy yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Django should be more popular than SQLAlchemy. It has been mentiond 15 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Django mentions (15)

  • Emails Setup in Django Using AWS
    Let's dive into a quick implementation of this using AWS and Django. We will be using a couple of ideas from the AWS Official Blog. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Top 10 Backend Frameworks in 2022
    Django is a high-level Python web framework. It is an Model-View-Template(MVT)-based, open-source web application development framework. It was released in 2005. It comes with batteries included. Some popular websites using Django are Instagram, Mozilla, Disqus, Bitbucket, Nextdoor and Clubhouse. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Boss wants me to make a student management system
    This seems like a job for Django. MDN offers a really good tutorial here. To be honest, it would be a massive undertaking so I’d recommend going for a prebuilt solution like PowerSchool and the like. Source: over 2 years ago
  • What's django equivalent to ruby gems? Django beginner here
    The first party docs are second to none. Start out with the official tutorial on https://djangoproject.com . Source: almost 3 years ago
  • What's django equivalent to ruby gems? Django beginner here
    Im teaching myself to build a backend SaaS. Can you build it just as fast as with RoR and gems? Is it all on the documentation on djangoproject.com? Just learning how to use it atm, any good tutorials as well? Source: almost 3 years ago
View more

SQLAlchemy mentions (2)

  • Speak Your Queries: How Langchain Lets You Chat with Your Database
    Under the hood, LangChain works with SQLAlchemy to connect to various types of databases. This means it can work with many popular databases, like MS SQL, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle SQL, and SQLite. To learn more about connecting LangChain to your specific database, you can check the SQLAlchemy documentation for helpful information and requirements. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • My favorite Python packages!
    SQLModel is a library for interacting with SQL databases from Python code, using Python objects. It is designed to be intuitive, easy-to-use, highly compatible, and robust. It is powered by Pydantic and SQLAlchemy and relies on Python type annotations for maximum simplicity. The key features are: it's intuitive to write and use, highly compatible, extensible, and minimizes code duplication. The library does a lot... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Django and SQLAlchemy, you can also consider the following products

Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans

Sequelize - Provides access to a MySQL database by mapping database entries to objects and vice-versa.

Ruby on Rails - Ruby on Rails is an open source full-stack web application framework for the Ruby programming...

Hibernate - Hibernate an open source Java persistence framework project.

ASP.NET - ASP.NET is a free web framework for building great Web sites and Web applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

Entity Framework - See Comparison of Entity Framework vs NHibernate.