Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Java VS Agda

Compare Java VS Agda and see what are their differences

Java logo Java

A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible

Agda logo Agda

Agda is a dependently typed functional programming language. It has inductive families, i.e.
  • Java Landing page
    Landing page //
    2018-09-30

We recommend LibHunt Java for discovery and comparisons of trending Java projects.

  • Agda Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-20

Java features and specs

  • Platform Independence
    Java is known for its portability across multiple platforms via the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This means you can write code once and run it anywhere.
  • Large Standard Library
    Java boasts a comprehensive standard library, which facilitates development by providing pre-built solutions for a wide array of programming tasks.
  • Robust and Secure
    Java emphasizes strong memory management and has built-in security features, making it a reliable choice for applications requiring high levels of security.
  • Community Support
    With a vast and active community, ample resources are available for learning and troubleshooting. Numerous libraries and frameworks are available due to its long-standing presence.
  • Performance
    Modern Java versions offer performance that is generally very good for many applications, particularly server-side applications where the Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler can significantly optimize runtime performance.

Possible disadvantages of Java

  • Verbosity
    Java's syntax can be verbose compared to newer languages, requiring more lines of code to accomplish the same tasks, which may reduce readability.
  • Memory Consumption
    Java applications can be memory-intensive due to their reliance on the JVM, which can be a downside for resource-constrained environments.
  • Performance Overhead
    Despite its generally good performance, Java's reliance on the JVM introduces some overhead compared to languages that compile to native machine code, such as C++.
  • No Low-Level Programming
    Java abstracts away from the hardware, making it less suitable for low-level programming tasks that require direct hardware manipulation, such as embedded systems programming.
  • Slow Startup Time
    Java applications can have slower startup times due to the overhead of JVM initialization, which can be a drawback for desktop applications or command-line tools that are frequently started and stopped.

Agda features and specs

  • Dependent Types
    Agda's type system supports dependent types, allowing types to depend on values. This feature enables very expressive type checking, helping catch more errors at compile time and ensuring program correctness.
  • Strong Verification
    Agda is designed with theorem proving in mind, offering strong capabilities for verifying the properties of programs. It allows developers to write and prove properties about their programs, ensuring a high level of reliability.
  • Interactive Development
    Agda provides an interactive environment, which facilitates program development. This feature helps programmers incrementally build programs by receiving immediate feedback and suggestions, improving productivity and understanding.
  • Pattern Matching
    Agda supports sophisticated pattern matching, which simplifies function definitions and enhances code readability. It allows complex data structures to be easily deconstructed and manipulated.

Possible disadvantages of Agda

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Agda has a steep learning curve due to its advanced type system and syntax. Beginners may find it challenging to grasp the concepts of dependent types and formal proofs without prior experience.
  • Limited Library Support
    Compared to more mainstream programming languages, Agda has limited library and tool support. This can make it difficult to find pre-built solutions and may lead to additional work when building certain applications.
  • Performance Overhead
    Due to its focus on correctness and expressive type system, programs written in Agda might experience performance overheads. The additional checks and proofs can sometimes result in slower runtime performance compared to less strict languages.
  • Smaller Community
    Agda has a relatively small community compared to more popular languages. This can result in fewer learning resources, less community support, and potentially slower development of the language and its ecosystem.

Java videos

AP Computer Science in 10 Minutes (Java review)

More videos:

  • Review - Java AP CS Exam Review
  • Review - Top Five Basic Programming Concepts of Object-Oriented Java - Six Minute Refresher!

Agda videos

Twitch: Proving things using Agda!

More videos:

  • Review - AGDA Robot Vacuum Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Java and Agda)
Programming Language
84 84%
16% 16
OOP
85 85%
15% 15
Generic Programming Language
Application And Data
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

Share your experience with using Java and Agda. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
Log in or Post with

Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Java and Agda

Java Reviews

The 10 Best Programming Languages to Learn Today
If you want to build your career in IoT or big data, Java is arguably the best programming language to learn. Java is cross-platform compatible and offers portability and versatility to almost any type of device, making it ideal for IoT applications. The Apache Hadoop big data processing system is also written in Java.
Source: ict.gov.ge
Alternatives to Nmap: from simple to advanced network scanning
This tool can provide favorite IP address ranges, NetBIOS information and web server detection. More features can be added by installing Java plugins.

Agda Reviews

We have no reviews of Agda yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Agda might be a bit more popular than Java. We know about 7 links to it since March 2021 and only 7 links to Java. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Java mentions (7)

  • Can someone help with port forwarding?
    You can use UPnP PortMapper. Source code/Download. All you need is Java and that's it. Hope this helps. Source: about 3 years ago
  • PolyGlot 3.5 Release
    I would definitely suggest installing Java for this one, and the error should have asked you to do so. I'll have to look into why that was not popping properly for you and address it in a bug fix. In the mean time, you can address the issue by going here to install Java: https://java.com/en/. Source: over 3 years ago
  • i need help pls
    Https://java.com/en/ Is this the java you're using to install optifine. When I first got optifine I thought java meant Minecraft and not java. Source: over 3 years ago
  • I keep getting this error when I try to install Worldpainter
    I had this problem before just go to https://java.com/en/ and download the java then you will have to install the actual java, then after its installed go to This PC then Windows then Program Files then Java then go to the file name file name that show I think when you downloaded it then go into bin and you will find a java.exe file then click it and World Painter will install and that's who I solved king problem... Source: almost 4 years ago
  • What to do immediately with a brand new build?
    Java, Adobe Reader, Handbrake (great for converting and adjusting videos). Source: almost 4 years ago
View more

Agda mentions (7)

  • If given a list of properties/definitions and relationship between them, could a machine come up with (mostly senseless, but) true implications?
    Still, there are many useful tools based on these ideas, used by programmers and mathematicians alike. What you describe sounds rather like Datalog (e.g. Soufflé Datalog), where you supply some rules and an initial fact, and the system repeatedly expands out the set of facts until nothing new can be derived. (This has to be finite, if you want to get anywhere.) In Prolog (e.g. SWI Prolog) you also supply a set of... Source: almost 2 years ago
  • What can Category Theory do?
    Haskell and Agda are probably the most obvious examples. Ocaml too, but it is much older, so its type system is not as categorical. There is also Idris, which is not as well-known but is very cool. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Best Programming Language for Computational Proof
    Coq, Agda, Lean, Isabelle, and probably some others which are not coming to my mind at the moment, but those would be considered the major ones. Source: over 2 years ago
  • If C++ would be safe as Rust, Would you consider your current/next project be in C++?
    Safer doesn't mean better. You could proof program correctness, and get proven program with tools like Coq (https://news.ycombinator.com/) and Agda (https://wiki.portal.chalmers.se/agda/pmwiki.php). However, it leads to much higher cost of creating software than both C++ and Rust. It's a trade-off. A great thing about Rust is that the safety costs very little compared to Coq and Agda. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Do you feel static types have "won the war", so to speak?
    At the most extreme level, you disappear into a meditative solitary retreat for a couple of years to seek enlightenment, and when you emerge you're no longer a programmer who writes programs, you're a theorist who proves theorems in Agda, and you have transcended above things that are tainted by the inherent evil of the material plane like "side effects" and "business needs" and "delivery timelines" and "could you... Source: almost 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Java and Agda, you can also consider the following products

Python - Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

Coq - Coq is a proof assistant, which allows you to write mathematical proofs in a rigorous and formal...

JavaScript - Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

Racket Lang - Racket (formerly PLT Scheme) is a modern programming language in the Lisp/Scheme family, suitable...

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language

Isabelle - Isabelle is a proof assistant for writing and checking mathematical proofs by computer.