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Python VS Agda

Compare Python VS Agda and see what are their differences

Python logo Python

Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

Agda logo Agda

Agda is a dependently typed functional programming language. It has inductive families, i.e.
  • Python Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-17

  • Agda Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-20

Python features and specs

  • Easy to Learn
    Python syntax is clear and readable, which makes it an excellent choice for beginners and allows for quick learning and prototyping.
  • Versatile
    Python can be used for web development, data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, and more, making it a highly versatile programming language.
  • Large Standard Library
    Python comes with a comprehensive standard library that includes modules and packages for various tasks, reducing the need to write code from scratch.
  • Strong Community Support
    Python has a large and active community, which means a wealth of third-party packages, tutorials, and documentation is available for assistance.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility
    Python is compatible with major operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux, allowing for easy development and deployment across different platforms.
  • Good for Rapid Development
    The high-level nature of Python allows for quick development cycles and fast iteration, which is ideal for startups and prototyping.

Possible disadvantages of Python

  • Performance Limitations
    Python is generally slower than compiled languages like C or Java because it is an interpreted language, which can be a drawback for performance-critical applications.
  • Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)
    The GIL in CPython, the most used Python interpreter, prevents multiple native threads from executing Python bytecodes at once, limiting multi-threading capabilities.
  • Memory Consumption
    Python can be more memory-intensive compared to some other languages, which might be a concern for applications with tight memory constraints.
  • Mobile Development
    Python is not a primary choice for mobile app development, where languages like Java, Swift, or Kotlin are more commonly used.
  • Runtime Errors
    Being a dynamically typed language, Python code can sometimes lead to runtime errors that would be caught at compile-time in statically typed languages.
  • Dependency Management
    Managing dependencies in Python projects can sometimes be complex and cumbersome, especially when dealing with conflicting versions of libraries.

Agda features and specs

  • Dependent Types
    Agda's type system supports dependent types, allowing types to depend on values. This feature enables very expressive type checking, helping catch more errors at compile time and ensuring program correctness.
  • Strong Verification
    Agda is designed with theorem proving in mind, offering strong capabilities for verifying the properties of programs. It allows developers to write and prove properties about their programs, ensuring a high level of reliability.
  • Interactive Development
    Agda provides an interactive environment, which facilitates program development. This feature helps programmers incrementally build programs by receiving immediate feedback and suggestions, improving productivity and understanding.
  • Pattern Matching
    Agda supports sophisticated pattern matching, which simplifies function definitions and enhances code readability. It allows complex data structures to be easily deconstructed and manipulated.

Possible disadvantages of Agda

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Agda has a steep learning curve due to its advanced type system and syntax. Beginners may find it challenging to grasp the concepts of dependent types and formal proofs without prior experience.
  • Limited Library Support
    Compared to more mainstream programming languages, Agda has limited library and tool support. This can make it difficult to find pre-built solutions and may lead to additional work when building certain applications.
  • Performance Overhead
    Due to its focus on correctness and expressive type system, programs written in Agda might experience performance overheads. The additional checks and proofs can sometimes result in slower runtime performance compared to less strict languages.
  • Smaller Community
    Agda has a relatively small community compared to more popular languages. This can result in fewer learning resources, less community support, and potentially slower development of the language and its ecosystem.

Python videos

Creator of Python Programming Language, Guido van Rossum | Oxford Union

Agda videos

Twitch: Proving things using Agda!

More videos:

  • Review - AGDA Robot Vacuum Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Python and Agda)
Programming Language
92 92%
8% 8
OOP
92 92%
8% 8
Generic Programming Language
Text Editors
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Python and Agda

Python Reviews

Pine Script Alternatives: A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Indicator Languages
Technical analysis in trading has come a long way, with various programming languages emerging to support traders in developing custom indicators. While Pine Script has been a popular choice for many, alternatives like Indie, ThinkScript, NinjaScript, MetaQuotes Language (MQL), and even general-purpose languages like Python and C++ are gaining traction. Let’s explore these...
Source: medium.com
Top 5 Most Liked and Hated Programming Languages of 2022
No wonder Python is one of the easiest programming languages to work upon. This general-purpose programming language finds immense usage in the field of web development, machine learning applications, as well as cutting-edge technology in the software industry. The fact that Python is used by major tech giants such as Amazon, Facebook, Google, etc. is good enough proof as to...
Top 10 Rust Alternatives
This programming langue is typed statically and operates on a complied system. It works based on several computing languages Python, Ada, and Modula.
15 data science tools to consider using in 2021
Python is the most widely used programming language for data science and machine learning and one of the most popular languages overall. The Python open source project's website describes it as "an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics," as well as built-in data structures and dynamic typing and binding capabilities. The site...
The 10 Best Programming Languages to Learn Today
Python's variety of applications make it a powerful and versatile language for different use cases. Python-based web development frameworks like Django and Flask are gaining popularity fast. It's also equipped with quality machine learning and data analysis tools like Scikit-learn and Pandas.
Source: ict.gov.ge

Agda Reviews

We have no reviews of Agda yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Python seems to be a lot more popular than Agda. While we know about 288 links to Python, we've tracked only 7 mentions of Agda. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Python mentions (288)

  • A Beginner's Guide to Auto-Instrumenting a Flask App with OpenTelemetry and SigNoz
    If Python is not installed, download it from python.org or use your system's package manager (e.g., sudo apt install python3 on Ubuntu). - Source: dev.to / 28 days ago
  • Scraping Infinite Scroll Pages with a 'Load More' Button: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Python Installed: Download and install the latest Python version from python.org, including pip during setup. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • Get Started with Python
    First, you'll need to install Python if you don't have it already. Go to the official Python website python.org, download the latest version, and follow the instructions. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Unlocking DuckDB from Anywhere - A Guide to Remote Access with Apache Arrow and Flight RPC (gRPC)
    Python: We’ll use Python for it’s simplicity and accessibility. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Python Packaging is Great Now: `uv` is all you need
    Bootstrapping was an often neglected problem. Should we tell people to install Python from https://python.org? The Anaconda distribution? How do we stop folks from using their system package manager and risk breaking everything? - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
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Agda mentions (7)

  • If given a list of properties/definitions and relationship between them, could a machine come up with (mostly senseless, but) true implications?
    Still, there are many useful tools based on these ideas, used by programmers and mathematicians alike. What you describe sounds rather like Datalog (e.g. Soufflé Datalog), where you supply some rules and an initial fact, and the system repeatedly expands out the set of facts until nothing new can be derived. (This has to be finite, if you want to get anywhere.) In Prolog (e.g. SWI Prolog) you also supply a set of... Source: almost 2 years ago
  • What can Category Theory do?
    Haskell and Agda are probably the most obvious examples. Ocaml too, but it is much older, so its type system is not as categorical. There is also Idris, which is not as well-known but is very cool. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Best Programming Language for Computational Proof
    Coq, Agda, Lean, Isabelle, and probably some others which are not coming to my mind at the moment, but those would be considered the major ones. Source: over 2 years ago
  • If C++ would be safe as Rust, Would you consider your current/next project be in C++?
    Safer doesn't mean better. You could proof program correctness, and get proven program with tools like Coq (https://news.ycombinator.com/) and Agda (https://wiki.portal.chalmers.se/agda/pmwiki.php). However, it leads to much higher cost of creating software than both C++ and Rust. It's a trade-off. A great thing about Rust is that the safety costs very little compared to Coq and Agda. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Do you feel static types have "won the war", so to speak?
    At the most extreme level, you disappear into a meditative solitary retreat for a couple of years to seek enlightenment, and when you emerge you're no longer a programmer who writes programs, you're a theorist who proves theorems in Agda, and you have transcended above things that are tainted by the inherent evil of the material plane like "side effects" and "business needs" and "delivery timelines" and "could you... Source: almost 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Python and Agda, you can also consider the following products

JavaScript - Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

Coq - Coq is a proof assistant, which allows you to write mathematical proofs in a rigorous and formal...

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language

Racket Lang - Racket (formerly PLT Scheme) is a modern programming language in the Lisp/Scheme family, suitable...

Java - A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible

Isabelle - Isabelle is a proof assistant for writing and checking mathematical proofs by computer.