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Tailwind CSS VS Material Design

Compare Tailwind CSS VS Material Design and see what are their differences

Tailwind CSS logo Tailwind CSS

A utility-first CSS framework for rapidly building custom user interfaces.

Material Design logo Material Design

Google Material Design
  • Tailwind CSS Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-13
  • Material Design Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-03

Tailwind CSS features and specs

  • Utility-First Approach
    Tailwind CSS uses a utility-first approach, promoting the use of small, reusable utility classes to style elements directly in your markup. This can lead to more readable and maintainable HTML.
  • Customization
    The framework is highly customizable. You can easily configure its default theme, add your extensions, and create custom utilities. Tailwindโ€™s config file allows for deep customization of all aspects of the framework.
  • Consistent Design
    Using utility classes ensures design consistency because the same classes will apply the same styles globally.
  • Responsive Design
    Tailwind CSS has excellent built-in support for responsive design. You can easily apply different styles for different screen sizes using responsive utility variants.
  • Performance
    Tailwind purges unused CSS in production, resulting in smaller final output files and improved performance.
  • Integrates Well with Frameworks
    Tailwind CSS integrates smoothly with modern JavaScript frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular.
  • JIT Compiler
    The Just-in-Time (JIT) mode in Tailwind CSS generates styles on-demand, reducing the development build sizes and speeding up the development process.

Possible disadvantages of Tailwind CSS

  • Steep Learning Curve
    For developers coming from traditional CSS or other CSS frameworks, getting used to Tailwind's utility-first approach may take some time.
  • HTML Congestion
    Due to the utility-first approach, HTML files can get filled with numerous utility classes, making it look cluttered and harder to read.
  • Initial Setup
    Setting up Tailwind CSS initially can be complex, especially for beginners. Configuration settings and integrations with build tools can be confusing.
  • Verbosity
    Some developers find the inline utility classes verbose, particularly when complex styles are required, which can lead to bloated template files.
  • Limited Abstractions
    Tailwind doesn't provide higher-level abstractions such as components out of the box, like other frameworks (e.g., Bootstrap) do. Developers need to build and maintain these abstractions themselves.
  • Dependency Tailoring
    While Tailwind aims to be minimalistic, it may enforce some dependencies or build tool integrations that could be unnecessary for very simple projects.

Material Design features and specs

  • Consistency
    Material Design provides a consistent and coherent visual language across platforms and devices, ensuring a unified user experience.
  • Responsive Design
    The design framework is optimized for a range of devices, enabling interfaces to respond elegantly to different screen sizes and orientations.
  • Comprehensive Guidelines
    Material Design offers detailed guidelines and components, making it easier for developers and designers to create attractive and functional interfaces.
  • Widely Adopted
    Because Material Design is widely used and backed by Google, many developers are familiar with it, facilitating collaboration and integration.
  • User-focused
    Material Design principles are built around user interaction, aiming for intuitive and accessible designs that enhance usability.

Possible disadvantages of Material Design

  • Overuse
    Due to its popularity, apps and websites utilizing Material Design can sometimes appear homogeneous, making it difficult to create distinct brand identities.
  • Complexity
    While comprehensive, the guidelines can be complex and overwhelming for new users, potentially leading to steep learning curves.
  • Performance Issues
    Material Design's reliance on animations and visual effects can sometimes lead to performance issues, particularly on lower-end devices.
  • Constraints
    Strict adherence to guidelines might limit creative freedom, leading to interfaces that feel rigid and lacking in innovation.
  • Resource Intensive
    Implementing Material Design can be resource-intensive, requiring additional development time and effort to fully realize its capabilities.

Tailwind CSS videos

Why I Don't Like Tailwind CSS

More videos:

  • Review - Vanilla CSS vs Bootstrap vs Tailwind CSS - Which one should you choose?
  • Review - Get Started with Tailwind CSS in 15 Minutes

Material Design videos

YouTube Material Design app review

More videos:

  • Review - Material design
  • Review - Breakdown UI/UX Part I (Google Material Design) | Code Review #3

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Tailwind CSS and Material Design)
Developer Tools
99 99%
1% 1
Design Tools
97 97%
3% 3
CSS Framework
96 96%
4% 4
Development Tools
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Tailwind CSS and Material Design

Tailwind CSS Reviews

  1. Awesome framework

    I use it in all my current projects. It's easy to start and very customisable. Love it so much! I improved the speed of development 2x times by using Tailwind.


22 Best Bootstrap Alternatives & What Each Is Best For
Tailwind CSS comes with features such as responsive design, customizability, hover, focus, and active states out of the box. These enable developers to build sophisticated, interactive interfaces with ease. When it comes to integrations, Tailwind CSS can be integrated with popular front-end frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular, enhancing its utility across different...
Source: thectoclub.com
15 Top Bootstrap Alternatives For Frontend Developers in 2024
If you want to learn the valuable skill of Tailwind CSS, we highly recommend taking the "Tailwind CSS From Scratch" course by Brad Traversy on Udemy. In this introductory course, you will build great-looking layouts quickly and efficiently using Tailwind CSS utility classes.
Source: coursesity.com
10 Best Free React UI Libraries in 2023
TailwindCSS is a utility-first CSS framework designed to build modern and beautiful websites in no time. Here, utility class names define what to do. Each utility class comes with pre-defined CSS properties.
11 Best Material UI Alternatives
Tailwind CSS promotes a modular approach to styling, where devs can combine classes to create unique and responsive designs. It offers utilities for layout, typography, colors, spacing, and more, allowing developers to create consistent and visually appealing interfaces with minimal effort.
Source: www.uxpin.com
Top 10 Best CSS Frameworks for Front-End Developers in 2022
Tailwind enables faster development of the front-end. Instead of a default theme or built-in UI components, youโ€™d get pre-designed widget menus and utility classes to build your website. Tailwind has modular components, and if you make changes in one place, other parts of your code wonโ€™t get impacted. Tailwind requires the least amount of learning and is easy to use. You can...
Source: hackr.io

Material Design Reviews

We have no reviews of Material Design yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Tailwind CSS seems to be a lot more popular than Material Design. While we know about 1025 links to Tailwind CSS, we've tracked only 16 mentions of Material Design. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Tailwind CSS mentions (1025)

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Material Design mentions (16)

  • Release Radar ยท August 2024: Major updates from the open source community
    If you use React, then you'll want to check out Material UI, a component library for React that implements Google's Material Design system. The latest version adds a new flag to generate CSS variables from serialised theme values. There are also new simpler ways to implement light/dark mode, the introduction of container queries, and new API for applying styles. Check out all the changes and examples in the... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Building a design system with Radix
    Some examples of popular design systems include Googleโ€™s Material Design, the Atlassian Design System, and Carbon Design System by IBM. - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
  • How we built a themeable multi-brand design system with Vue.js
    The main reasons organizations decide to build a design system are myriad and well documented. For the team at Monisnap our top priorities were:. - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
  • ELI5 Why are programs so different between Windows and Mac?
    Why are they consistently different across their products? Companies have brand guidelines to make sure that you have a uniform experience with all of their apps. Here's Google's, for example. Source: over 3 years ago
  • Roboto but Make It Flex
    Compare this to the Human Interface Guidelines which have stayed far more stable and neutral. [1]: https://material.io/design/introduction#theming. - Source: Hacker News / over 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Tailwind CSS and Material Design, you can also consider the following products

Bootstrap - Simple and flexible HTML, CSS, and JS for popular UI components and interactions

React - A JavaScript library for building user interfaces

Material UI - A CSS Framework and a Set of React Components that Implement Google's Material Design

Tailwind UI - Beautiful UI components by the creators of Tailwind CSS.

hue.tools - hue.tools is an open source toolbox.

Bulma - Bulma is an open source CSS framework based on Flexbox and built with Sass. It's 100% responsive, fully modular, and available for free.