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Sequelize VS Apache Struts

Compare Sequelize VS Apache Struts and see what are their differences

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Sequelize logo Sequelize

Provides access to a MySQL database by mapping database entries to objects and vice-versa.

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.
  • Sequelize Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-10-28
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27

Sequelize features and specs

  • ORM Abstraction
    Sequelize provides a robust Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) layer, allowing developers to interact with the database using JavaScript objects instead of raw SQL queries. This abstraction simplifies database operations and improves code readability.
  • Cross-database compatibility
    Sequelize supports multiple SQL dialects including PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server. This flexibility makes it easier to switch between different database systems without major changes to the application code.
  • Query Builder
    Sequelize offers a powerful query builder that allows complex queries to be written in a more intuitive and maintainable way compared to raw SQL. This includes support for nested queries, eager loading, and more.
  • Active Community and Ecosystem
    Sequelize has a large and active community, providing a wealth of tutorials, plugins, and ongoing support. This makes it easier to find solutions to common problems and to extend the functionality of Sequelize.
  • Migrations and Seeder Support
    Sequelize provides built-in tools for creating database migrations and seeders, making it easier to manage and version the database schema over time.
  • Validation and Constraints
    Sequelize offers built-in validation and constraint features that allow developers to define rules and conditions that data must meet before being inserted or updated in the database. This helps maintain data integrity and consistency.

Possible disadvantages of Sequelize

  • Learning Curve
    While Sequelize simplifies many database operations, it has a steep learning curve for beginners. Understanding all the features and properly implementing them can take time and effort.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer that Sequelize provides can sometimes introduce performance overhead compared to raw SQL queries. For highly performance-sensitive applications, this might be a concern.
  • Complexity in Complex Queries
    Although Sequelize's query builder is powerful, creating very complex queries can become cumbersome and may require significant effort to optimize. Sometimes raw SQL might be more straightforward for these cases.
  • Limited NoSQL Support
    Sequelize is designed primarily for SQL databases, and its support for NoSQL databases is limited. If your application requires interaction with NoSQL databases, you may need to look for other ORM solutions.
  • Documentation Gaps
    While the official documentation is comprehensive, there can be gaps or lack of clarity in some areas, especially for advanced features. Users may need to rely on community support and external tutorials to fill in these gaps.
  • Handling Large Data Models
    For applications with very large and complex data models, maintaining Sequelize models and associations can become challenging and error-prone. This might necessitate additional tooling or practices to manage effectively.

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Sequelize videos

Sequelize Review

More videos:

  • Review - sequelize review
  • Review - Should you use Sequelize, TypeORM, or Prisma?

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Sequelize and Apache Struts)
Development
100 100%
0% 0
Developer Tools
24 24%
76% 76
Web Frameworks
53 53%
47% 47
Databases
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Sequelize and Apache Struts

Sequelize Reviews

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Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that aren’t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Sequelize seems to be a lot more popular than Apache Struts. While we know about 49 links to Sequelize, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Apache Struts. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Sequelize mentions (49)

  • How To Secure APIs from SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
    Object-Relational Mapping frameworks like Hibernate (Java), SQLAlchemy (Python), and Sequelize (Node.js) typically use parameterized queries by default and abstract direct SQL interaction. These frameworks help eliminate common developer errors that might otherwise introduce vulnerabilities. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Generate an OpenAPI From Your Database
    I was surprised to find that there was no standalone tool that generated an OpenAPI spec directly from a database schema - so I decided to create one. DB2OpenAPI is an Open Source CLI that converts your SQL database into an OpenAPI document, with CRUD routes, descriptions, and JSON schema responses that match your tables' columns. It's built using the Sequelize ORM, which supports:. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Secure Coding - Prevention Over Correction.
    For example, in 2019, it was found that the popular Javascript ORM Sequelize was vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Good Practices Using Node.js + Sequelize with TypeScript
    Integrating Node.js, Sequelize, and TypeScript allows you to build scalable and maintainable backend applications. By following these best practices, such as setting up your project correctly, defining models with type safety, creating typed Express routes, and implementing proper error handling, you can enhance your development workflow and produce higher-quality code. Remember to keep your dependencies... - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • Security Best Practices for Your Node.js Application
    If your application doesn't necessitate raw SQL/NoSQL, opt for Object-Relational Mappers (ORMs) like Sequelize or Object-Document Mappers (ODMs) like Mongoose for database queries. They feature built-in protection against injection attacks, such as parameterized queries, automatic escaping, and schema validation, and adhere to some security best practices. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
View more

Apache Struts mentions (2)

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Sequelize and Apache Struts, you can also consider the following products

Hibernate - Hibernate an open source Java persistence framework project.

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Entity Framework - See Comparison of Entity Framework vs NHibernate.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

SQLAlchemy - SQLAlchemy is the Python SQL toolkit and Object Relational Mapper that gives application developers the full power and flexibility of SQL.

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see what’s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues