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SciPy VS Scikit-learn

Compare SciPy VS Scikit-learn and see what are their differences

SciPy logo SciPy

SciPy is a Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. 

Scikit-learn logo Scikit-learn

scikit-learn (formerly scikits.learn) is an open source machine learning library for the Python programming language.
  • SciPy Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-26
  • Scikit-learn Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-05-06

SciPy features and specs

  • Comprehensive Library
    SciPy provides a wide range of scientific and technical computing tools, including modules for optimization, integration, interpolation, eigenvalue problems, algebraic equations, differential equations, statistics, and more.
  • Interoperability
    SciPy is built on top of NumPy, which means it naturally dovetails with other scientific computing libraries in the Python ecosystem, facilitating ease of integration and use in conjunction with libraries like Matplotlib and Pandas.
  • Active Community
    SciPy boasts a large, active community of developers and users, which provides extensive documentation, forums, and regular updates and improvements to the library.
  • Open-source
    Being an open-source library, SciPy promotes collaboration and adaptation, allowing users to contribute to its development and modify its tools to suit specific needs.

Possible disadvantages of SciPy

  • Complexity
    For beginners in scientific computing or programming, the comprehensive nature of SciPy can be overwhelming due to its broad range of functionalities and somewhat steep learning curve.
  • Performance Limitations
    Being a high-level library, SciPy may not be as performant as low-level implementations or specialized tools for very demanding computational tasks or large-scale data processing.
  • Dependency on NumPy
    While SciPy's reliance on NumPy ensures compatibility and ease of use within the Python ecosystem, it also means that its performance and limits are tied to those of NumPy.
  • Windows Limitations
    Some functions and modules of SciPy may not work as efficiently or might encounter compatibility issues when run on Windows operating systems compared to Unix-based systems.

Scikit-learn features and specs

  • Ease of Use
    Scikit-learn provides a high-level interface for common machine learning algorithms, making it easy for beginners and professionals to implement complex models with minimal coding.
  • Extensive Documentation and Community Support
    The library has comprehensive documentation and a large, active community. This makes it easy to find tutorials, examples, and solutions to common problems.
  • Integration with Other Libraries
    Scikit-learn integrates well with other scientific computing libraries such as NumPy, SciPy, and pandas, allowing for seamless data manipulation and analysis.
  • Variety of Algorithms
    It offers a wide array of machine learning algorithms for tasks such as classification, regression, clustering, and dimensionality reduction.
  • Performance
    Designed with performance in mind, many of the algorithms are optimized and some even support multicore processing.

Possible disadvantages of Scikit-learn

  • Limited Deep Learning Support
    Scikit-learn is primarily focused on traditional machine learning algorithms and does not offer support for deep learning models, unlike libraries like TensorFlow or PyTorch.
  • Not Ideal for Large-Scale Data
    While Scikit-learn performs well for moderate-sized datasets, it may not be the best choice for extremely large datasets or big data applications.
  • Lack of Online Learning Algorithms
    The library has limited support for online learning algorithms, which are useful for scenarios where data arrives in a stream and model needs to be updated incrementally.
  • Less Flexibility in Customization
    It can be less flexible compared to lower-level libraries when highly customized or specific implementations are needed.
  • Dependency Overhead
    Scikit-learn relies on several other Python libraries like NumPy and SciPy, which might require users to manage multiple dependencies.

Analysis of Scikit-learn

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Scikit-learn is generally regarded as a good library for machine learning, especially for beginners and intermediate users who need reliable tools with efficient implementation of numerous algorithms.

Why this product is good

  • Scikit-learn is considered a good machine learning library because it provides a wide range of state-of-the-art algorithms for supervised and unsupervised learning. It is designed to interoperate with the Python numerical and scientific libraries NumPy and SciPy. The library is well-documented, easy to use, and has a consistent API that simplifies the integration of different algorithms. Furthermore, there's a strong community and continuous development, which means it is well-maintained and updated regularly with new features and improvements.

Recommended for

  • Beginners learning machine learning concepts and application.
  • Data scientists and engineers looking for a robust and efficient toolkit to build and deploy machine learning models.
  • Researchers who need an easy-to-use library that facilitates the experimentation of various algorithms.
  • Developers who require a seamless, Python-based machine learning library that integrates well with other data analysis tools and environments.

SciPy videos

Numerical Computing With NumPy Tutorial | SciPy 2020 | Eric Olsen

More videos:

  • Tutorial - Land on Vector Spaces: Practical Linear Algebra with Python | SciPy 2019 Tutorial | L Barba, T Wang

Scikit-learn videos

Learning Scikit-Learn (AI Adventures)

More videos:

  • Review - Python Machine Learning Review | Learn python for machine learning. Learn Scikit-learn.

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to SciPy and Scikit-learn)
Data Science And Machine Learning
Data Science Tools
10 10%
90% 90
Technical Computing
100 100%
0% 0
Python Tools
8 8%
92% 92

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare SciPy and Scikit-learn

SciPy Reviews

25 Python Frameworks to Master
SciPy provides a collection of algorithms and functions built on top of the NumPy. It helps to perform common scientific and engineering tasks such as optimization, signal processing, integration, linear algebra, and more.
Source: kinsta.com
Top 8 Image-Processing Python Libraries Used in Machine Learning
Scipy is used for mathematical and scientific computations but can also perform multi-dimensional image processing using the submodule scipy.ndimage. It provides functions to operate on n-dimensional Numpy arrays and at the end of the day images are just that.
Source: neptune.ai
Top Python Libraries For Image Processing In 2021
SciPy is primarily used for mathematical and scientific computations, but sometimes it can also be used for basic image manipulation and processing tasks using the submodule scipy.ndimage.At the end of the day, images are just multidimensional arrays, SciPy provides a set of functions that are used to operate n-dimensional Numpy operations. SciPy provides some basic image...

Scikit-learn Reviews

15 data science tools to consider using in 2021
Scikit-learn is an open source machine learning library for Python that's built on the SciPy and NumPy scientific computing libraries, plus Matplotlib for plotting data. It supports both supervised and unsupervised machine learning and includes numerous algorithms and models, called estimators in scikit-learn parlance. Additionally, it provides functionality for model...

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Scikit-learn should be more popular than SciPy. It has been mentiond 31 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

SciPy mentions (17)

  • Intro to Ray on GKE
    The Python Library components of Ray could be considered analogous to solutions like numpy, scipy, and pandas (which is most analogous to the Ray Data library specifically). As a framework and distributed computing solution, Ray could be used in place of a tool like Apache Spark or Python Dask. It’s also worthwhile to note that Ray Clusters can be used as a distributed computing solution within Kubernetes, as... - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Video Generation with Python
    Python has become a popular programming language for different applications, including data science, artificial intelligence, and web development. But, did you know creating and rendering fully customized videos with Python is also possible? At Stack Builders, we have successfully used Python libraries such as MoviePy, SciPy, and ImageMagick to generate videos with animations, text, and images. In this article, we... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Beginning Python: Project Management With PDM
    A majority of software in the modern world is built upon various third party packages. These packages help offload work that would otherwise be rather tedious. This includes interacting with cloud APIs, developing scientific applications, or even creating web applications. As you gain experience in python you'll be using more and more of these packages developed by others to power your own code. In this example... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Understanding Cosine Similarity in Python with Scikit-Learn
    SciPy: a library used for scientific and technical computing. It has a function that can calculate the cosine distance, which equals 1 minus the cosine similarity. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • PSA: You don't need fancy stuff to do good work.
    Python's pandas, NumPy, and SciPy libraries offer powerful functionality for data manipulation, while matplotlib, seaborn, and plotly provide versatile tools for creating visualizations. Similarly, in R, you can use dplyr, tidyverse, and data.table for data manipulation, and ggplot2, lattice, and shiny for visualization. These packages enable you to create insightful visualizations and perform statistical analyses... Source: about 2 years ago
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Scikit-learn mentions (31)

  • Must-Know 2025 Developer’s Roadmap and Key Programming Trends
    Python’s Growth in Data Work and AI: Python continues to lead because of its easy-to-read style and the huge number of libraries available for tasks from data work to artificial intelligence. Tools like TensorFlow and PyTorch make it a must-have. Whether you’re experienced or just starting, Python’s clear style makes it a good choice for diving into machine learning. Actionable Tip: If you’re new to Python,... - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • 🚀 Launching a High-Performance DistilBERT-Based Sentiment Analysis Model for Steam Reviews 🎮🤖
    Scikit-learn (optional): Useful for additional training or evaluation tasks. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Essential Deep Learning Checklist: Best Practices Unveiled
    How to Accomplish: Utilize data splitting tools in libraries like Scikit-learn to partition your dataset. Make sure the split mirrors the real-world distribution of your data to avoid biased evaluations. - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • How to Build a Logistic Regression Model: A Spam-filter Tutorial
    Online Courses: Coursera: "Machine Learning" by Andrew Ng EdX: "Introduction to Machine Learning" by MIT Tutorials: Scikit-learn documentation: https://scikit-learn.org/ Kaggle Learn: https://www.kaggle.com/learn Books: "Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras & TensorFlow" by Aurélien Géron "The Elements of Statistical Learning" by Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman By... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Link Prediction With node2vec in Physics Collaboration Network
    Firstly, we need a connection to Memgraph so we can get edges, split them into two parts (train set and test set). For edge splitting, we will use scikit-learn. In order to make a connection towards Memgraph, we will use gqlalchemy. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing SciPy and Scikit-learn, you can also consider the following products

NumPy - NumPy is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python

OpenCV - OpenCV is the world's biggest computer vision library

Pandas - Pandas is an open source library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python.

Matplotlib - matplotlib is a python 2D plotting library which produces publication quality figures in a variety...

MATLAB - A high-level language and interactive environment for numerical computation, visualization, and programming

Dataiku - Dataiku is the developer of DSS, the integrated development platform for data professionals to turn raw data into predictions.