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NumPy VS Scikit-learn

Compare NumPy VS Scikit-learn and see what are their differences

NumPy logo NumPy

NumPy is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python

Scikit-learn logo Scikit-learn

scikit-learn (formerly scikits.learn) is an open source machine learning library for the Python programming language.
  • NumPy Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-13
  • Scikit-learn Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-05-06

NumPy features and specs

  • Performance
    NumPy operations are executed with highly optimized C and Fortran libraries, making them significantly faster than standard Python arithmetic operations, especially for large datasets.
  • Versatility
    NumPy supports a vast range of mathematical, logical, shape manipulation, sorting, selecting, I/O, and basic linear algebra operations, making it a versatile tool for scientific and numeric computing.
  • Ease of Use
    NumPy provides an intuitive, easy-to-understand syntax that extends Python's ability to handle arrays and matrices, lowering the barrier to performing complex scientific computations.
  • Community Support
    With a large and active community, NumPy offers extensive documentation, tutorials, and support for troubleshooting issues, as well as continuous updates and enhancements.
  • Integrations
    NumPy integrates seamlessly with other libraries in Python's scientific stack like SciPy, Matplotlib, and Pandas, facilitating a streamlined workflow for data science and analysis tasks.

Possible disadvantages of NumPy

  • Memory Consumption
    NumPy arrays can consume large amounts of memory, especially when working with very large datasets, which can become a limitation on systems with limited memory capacity.
  • Learning Curve
    For users new to scientific computing or coming from different programming backgrounds, understanding the intricacies of NumPy's operations and efficient usage can take time and effort.
  • Limited GPU Support
    NumPy primarily runs on the CPU and doesn't natively support GPU acceleration, which can be a disadvantage for extremely compute-intensive tasks that could benefit from parallel processing.
  • Dependency on Python
    Since NumPy is a Python library, it depends on the Python runtime environment. This can be a limitation in environments where Python is not the primary language or isn't supported.
  • Indexing Complexity
    Although NumPy's slicing and indexing capabilities are powerful, they can sometimes be complex or unintuitive, especially for multi-dimensional arrays, leading to potential errors and confusion.

Scikit-learn features and specs

  • Ease of Use
    Scikit-learn provides a high-level interface for common machine learning algorithms, making it easy for beginners and professionals to implement complex models with minimal coding.
  • Extensive Documentation and Community Support
    The library has comprehensive documentation and a large, active community. This makes it easy to find tutorials, examples, and solutions to common problems.
  • Integration with Other Libraries
    Scikit-learn integrates well with other scientific computing libraries such as NumPy, SciPy, and pandas, allowing for seamless data manipulation and analysis.
  • Variety of Algorithms
    It offers a wide array of machine learning algorithms for tasks such as classification, regression, clustering, and dimensionality reduction.
  • Performance
    Designed with performance in mind, many of the algorithms are optimized and some even support multicore processing.

Possible disadvantages of Scikit-learn

  • Limited Deep Learning Support
    Scikit-learn is primarily focused on traditional machine learning algorithms and does not offer support for deep learning models, unlike libraries like TensorFlow or PyTorch.
  • Not Ideal for Large-Scale Data
    While Scikit-learn performs well for moderate-sized datasets, it may not be the best choice for extremely large datasets or big data applications.
  • Lack of Online Learning Algorithms
    The library has limited support for online learning algorithms, which are useful for scenarios where data arrives in a stream and model needs to be updated incrementally.
  • Less Flexibility in Customization
    It can be less flexible compared to lower-level libraries when highly customized or specific implementations are needed.
  • Dependency Overhead
    Scikit-learn relies on several other Python libraries like NumPy and SciPy, which might require users to manage multiple dependencies.

Analysis of NumPy

Overall verdict

  • Yes, NumPy is considered good. It is a foundational library in the Python ecosystem for numerical computing and is used globally by researchers, engineers, and data scientists.

Why this product is good

  • NumPy is widely regarded as a good library because it offers fast, flexible, and efficient array handling that is integral to scientific computing in Python. It provides tools for integrating C/C++ and Fortran code, useful linear algebra, random number capabilities, and a vast collection of mathematical functions. Its array broadcasting capabilities and versatility make complex mathematical computations straightforward.

Recommended for

  • Scientists and researchers working with large-scale scientific computations.
  • Data scientists engaged in data analysis and manipulation.
  • Engineers and developers needing performance-optimized mathematical computations.
  • Educators and students in STEM fields.

Analysis of Scikit-learn

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Scikit-learn is generally regarded as a good library for machine learning, especially for beginners and intermediate users who need reliable tools with efficient implementation of numerous algorithms.

Why this product is good

  • Scikit-learn is considered a good machine learning library because it provides a wide range of state-of-the-art algorithms for supervised and unsupervised learning. It is designed to interoperate with the Python numerical and scientific libraries NumPy and SciPy. The library is well-documented, easy to use, and has a consistent API that simplifies the integration of different algorithms. Furthermore, there's a strong community and continuous development, which means it is well-maintained and updated regularly with new features and improvements.

Recommended for

  • Beginners learning machine learning concepts and application.
  • Data scientists and engineers looking for a robust and efficient toolkit to build and deploy machine learning models.
  • Researchers who need an easy-to-use library that facilitates the experimentation of various algorithms.
  • Developers who require a seamless, Python-based machine learning library that integrates well with other data analysis tools and environments.

NumPy videos

Learn NUMPY in 5 minutes - BEST Python Library!

More videos:

  • Review - Python for Data Analysis by Wes McKinney: Review | Learn python, numpy, pandas and jupyter notebooks
  • Review - Effective Computation in Physics: Review | Learn python, numpy, regular expressions, install python

Scikit-learn videos

Learning Scikit-Learn (AI Adventures)

More videos:

  • Review - Python Machine Learning Review | Learn python for machine learning. Learn Scikit-learn.

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to NumPy and Scikit-learn)
Data Science And Machine Learning
Data Science Tools
48 48%
52% 52
Python Tools
49 49%
51% 51
Data Dashboard
45 45%
55% 55

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare NumPy and Scikit-learn

NumPy Reviews

25 Python Frameworks to Master
SciPy provides a collection of algorithms and functions built on top of the NumPy. It helps to perform common scientific and engineering tasks such as optimization, signal processing, integration, linear algebra, and more.
Source: kinsta.com
Top 8 Image-Processing Python Libraries Used in Machine Learning
Scipy is used for mathematical and scientific computations but can also perform multi-dimensional image processing using the submodule scipy.ndimage. It provides functions to operate on n-dimensional Numpy arrays and at the end of the day images are just that.
Source: neptune.ai
Top Python Libraries For Image Processing In 2021
Numpy It is an open-source python library that is used for numerical analysis. It contains a matrix and multi-dimensional arrays as data structures. But NumPy can also use for image processing tasks such as image cropping, manipulating pixels, and masking of pixel values.
4 open source alternatives to MATLAB
NumPy is the main package for scientific computing with Python (as its name suggests). It can process N-dimensional arrays, complex matrix transforms, linear algebra, Fourier transforms, and can act as a gateway for C and C++ integration. It's been used in the world of game and film visual effect development, and is the fundamental data-array structure for the SciPy Stack,...
Source: opensource.com

Scikit-learn Reviews

15 data science tools to consider using in 2021
Scikit-learn is an open source machine learning library for Python that's built on the SciPy and NumPy scientific computing libraries, plus Matplotlib for plotting data. It supports both supervised and unsupervised machine learning and includes numerous algorithms and models, called estimators in scikit-learn parlance. Additionally, it provides functionality for model...

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, NumPy should be more popular than Scikit-learn. It has been mentiond 119 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

NumPy mentions (119)

  • Building an AI-powered Financial Data Analyzer with NodeJS, Python, SvelteKit, and TailwindCSS - Part 0
    The AI Service will be built using aiohttp (asynchronous Python web server) and integrates PyTorch, Hugging Face Transformers, numpy, pandas, and scikit-learn for financial data analysis. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • F1 FollowLine + HSV filter + PID Controller
    This library provides functions for working in domain of linear algebra, fourier transform, matrices and arrays. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Intro to Ray on GKE
    The Python Library components of Ray could be considered analogous to solutions like numpy, scipy, and pandas (which is most analogous to the Ray Data library specifically). As a framework and distributed computing solution, Ray could be used in place of a tool like Apache Spark or Python Dask. It’s also worthwhile to note that Ray Clusters can be used as a distributed computing solution within Kubernetes, as... - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Streamlit 101: The fundamentals of a Python data app
    It's compatible with a wide range of data libraries, including Pandas, NumPy, and Altair. Streamlit integrates with all the latest tools in generative AI, such as any LLM, vector database, or various AI frameworks like LangChain, LlamaIndex, or Weights & Biases. Streamlit’s chat elements make it especially easy to interact with AI so you can build chatbots that “talk to your data.”. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • A simple way to extract all detected objects from image and save them as separate images using YOLOv8.2 and OpenCV
    The OpenCV image is a regular NumPy array. You can see it shape:. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
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Scikit-learn mentions (31)

  • Must-Know 2025 Developer’s Roadmap and Key Programming Trends
    Python’s Growth in Data Work and AI: Python continues to lead because of its easy-to-read style and the huge number of libraries available for tasks from data work to artificial intelligence. Tools like TensorFlow and PyTorch make it a must-have. Whether you’re experienced or just starting, Python’s clear style makes it a good choice for diving into machine learning. Actionable Tip: If you’re new to Python,... - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • 🚀 Launching a High-Performance DistilBERT-Based Sentiment Analysis Model for Steam Reviews 🎮🤖
    Scikit-learn (optional): Useful for additional training or evaluation tasks. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Essential Deep Learning Checklist: Best Practices Unveiled
    How to Accomplish: Utilize data splitting tools in libraries like Scikit-learn to partition your dataset. Make sure the split mirrors the real-world distribution of your data to avoid biased evaluations. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • How to Build a Logistic Regression Model: A Spam-filter Tutorial
    Online Courses: Coursera: "Machine Learning" by Andrew Ng EdX: "Introduction to Machine Learning" by MIT Tutorials: Scikit-learn documentation: https://scikit-learn.org/ Kaggle Learn: https://www.kaggle.com/learn Books: "Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras & TensorFlow" by Aurélien Géron "The Elements of Statistical Learning" by Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman By... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Link Prediction With node2vec in Physics Collaboration Network
    Firstly, we need a connection to Memgraph so we can get edges, split them into two parts (train set and test set). For edge splitting, we will use scikit-learn. In order to make a connection towards Memgraph, we will use gqlalchemy. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing NumPy and Scikit-learn, you can also consider the following products

Pandas - Pandas is an open source library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python.

OpenCV - OpenCV is the world's biggest computer vision library

Dataiku - Dataiku is the developer of DSS, the integrated development platform for data professionals to turn raw data into predictions.

Exploratory - Exploratory enables users to understand data by transforming, visualizing, and applying advanced statistics and machine learning algorithms.

WEKA - WEKA is a set of powerful data mining tools that run on Java.

htm.java - htm.java is a Hierarchical Temporal Memory implementation in Java, it provide a Java version of NuPIC that has a 1-to-1 correspondence to all systems, functionality and tests provided by Numenta's open source implementation.