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Python VS Pharo

Compare Python VS Pharo and see what are their differences

Python logo Python

Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

Pharo logo Pharo

Pharo is a pure object-oriented programming language and a powerful environment, focused on...
  • Python Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-17

  • Pharo Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-07-26

Python features and specs

  • Easy to Learn
    Python syntax is clear and readable, which makes it an excellent choice for beginners and allows for quick learning and prototyping.
  • Versatile
    Python can be used for web development, data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, and more, making it a highly versatile programming language.
  • Large Standard Library
    Python comes with a comprehensive standard library that includes modules and packages for various tasks, reducing the need to write code from scratch.
  • Strong Community Support
    Python has a large and active community, which means a wealth of third-party packages, tutorials, and documentation is available for assistance.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility
    Python is compatible with major operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux, allowing for easy development and deployment across different platforms.
  • Good for Rapid Development
    The high-level nature of Python allows for quick development cycles and fast iteration, which is ideal for startups and prototyping.

Possible disadvantages of Python

  • Performance Limitations
    Python is generally slower than compiled languages like C or Java because it is an interpreted language, which can be a drawback for performance-critical applications.
  • Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)
    The GIL in CPython, the most used Python interpreter, prevents multiple native threads from executing Python bytecodes at once, limiting multi-threading capabilities.
  • Memory Consumption
    Python can be more memory-intensive compared to some other languages, which might be a concern for applications with tight memory constraints.
  • Mobile Development
    Python is not a primary choice for mobile app development, where languages like Java, Swift, or Kotlin are more commonly used.
  • Runtime Errors
    Being a dynamically typed language, Python code can sometimes lead to runtime errors that would be caught at compile-time in statically typed languages.
  • Dependency Management
    Managing dependencies in Python projects can sometimes be complex and cumbersome, especially when dealing with conflicting versions of libraries.

Pharo features and specs

  • Integrated Development Environment
    Pharo offers a highly integrated development environment with powerful tools like the inspector, debugger, and playgrounds, enhancing the overall development experience.
  • Live Code Changes
    Pharo supports live coding, allowing developers to make changes and see the effects immediately without the need to stop and restart the application.
  • Rich Libraries
    Pharo comes with a comprehensive set of libraries and frameworks, reducing the need to search for external dependencies and allowing for rapid development.
  • Object-Oriented Language
    Pharo is a true object-oriented language, which makes it natural for modeling real-world scenarios and leveraging the power of polymorphism and inheritance.
  • Community and Support
    Pharo has an active and supportive community that contributes to continuous improvements, tutorials, documentation, and libraries.

Possible disadvantages of Pharo

  • Niche Ecosystem
    Pharo's ecosystem is relatively small compared to more mainstream programming languages, which might make it harder to find libraries, tools, and examples for specific needs.
  • Learning Curve
    Pharo can have a steep learning curve, especially for developers not familiar with Smalltalk or the unique aspects of its environment.
  • Limited Job Market
    Compared to more popular languages like JavaScript or Python, the job market for Pharo developers is limited, potentially making it less attractive for career-oriented developers.
  • Performance Constraints
    While suitable for many kinds of applications, Pharoโ€™s performance might not be on par with languages specifically optimized for high-performance computing or low-level system programming.
  • Documentation
    Although improving, Pharo's documentation may not be as extensive or as easy to navigate as that of more widely-used programming languages, which can be challenging for new users.

Analysis of Pharo

Overall verdict

  • Pharo is generally considered good, especially for developers who appreciate a clean, object-oriented programming environment. Its benefits include ease of use, powerful development tools, and an active support community, which make it a strong candidate for many programming projects.

Why this product is good

  • Pharo is an open-source, dynamically-typed programming language and environment that is focused on simplicity and immediate feedback. It's built around the idea of live coding and offers powerful tools for software development, including a modern version of the Smalltalk language. It is particularly appreciated for its elegant syntax, object-oriented design, and innovative development environment which allows for immediate testing and debugging. Pharo also has a strong and active community, providing support and a library of resources and packages.

Recommended for

  • Developers interested in object-oriented programming
  • Individuals looking for a live coding environment
  • Educational purposes and teaching programming concepts
  • Projects that require rapid prototyping and iteration
  • Developers who enjoy experimenting with new languages and paradigms

Python videos

Creator of Python Programming Language, Guido van Rossum | Oxford Union

Pharo videos

Black Ops 3 In Depth: Pharo Burst Fire SMG Review (Best SMG?)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Python and Pharo)
Programming Language
77 77%
23% 23
OOP
74 74%
26% 26
Generic Programming Language
Text Editors
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Python and Pharo

Python Reviews

Pine Script Alternatives: A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Indicator Languages
Technical analysis in trading has come a long way, with various programming languages emerging to support traders in developing custom indicators. While Pine Script has been a popular choice for many, alternatives like Indie, ThinkScript, NinjaScript, MetaQuotes Language (MQL), and even general-purpose languages like Python and C++ are gaining traction. Letโ€™s explore these...
Source: medium.com
Top 5 Most Liked and Hated Programming Languages of 2022
No wonder Python is one of the easiest programming languages to work upon. This general-purpose programming language finds immense usage in the field of web development, machine learning applications, as well as cutting-edge technology in the software industry. The fact that Python is used by major tech giants such as Amazon, Facebook, Google, etc. is good enough proof as to...
Top 10 Rust Alternatives
This programming langue is typed statically and operates on a complied system. It works based on several computing languages Python, Ada, and Modula.
15 data science tools to consider using in 2021
Python is the most widely used programming language for data science and machine learning and one of the most popular languages overall. The Python open source project's website describes it as "an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics," as well as built-in data structures and dynamic typing and binding capabilities. The site...
The 10 Best Programming Languages to Learn Today
Python's variety of applications make it a powerful and versatile language for different use cases. Python-based web development frameworks like Django and Flask are gaining popularity fast. It's also equipped with quality machine learning and data analysis tools like Scikit-learn and Pandas.
Source: ict.gov.ge

Pharo Reviews

We have no reviews of Pharo yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Python should be more popular than Pharo. It has been mentiond 300 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Python mentions (300)

  • Self-contained highly-portable Python distributions
    > When you download Python from http://python.org (on Linux or macOS), what you're actually downloading is an installer that builds Python from source on your machine. > The net effect is that on Linux and macOS, you can't "download a Python binary" from... anywhere. Other than the python-build-standalone project. Are you sure this is right about macOS? I just had a look inside the macOS installer from python.org... - Source: Hacker News / 21 days ago
  • How to Build a Dependency Map of a Legacy Codebase Using AI Tools
    137Foundry provides legacy modernization services that include dependency mapping as a foundational assessment phase. Prettier and ESLint are useful companion tools for enforcing code style consistency as the refactoring proceeds. Node.js and Python.org official documentation are authoritative references for understanding the import and module systems of those runtimes. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • How to Prepare a Legacy Codebase for AI-Assisted Refactoring
    For Python codebases, tools like Python's built-in ast module and import analysis scripts can generate call graphs. For JavaScript, ESLint and module analysis tools serve a similar purpose. GitHub advanced search can help you find all internal references to a specific function across a large repository. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Async Web Scraping in Python: asyncio + aiohttp + httpx (Complete 2026 Guide)
    Import asyncio Import aiohttp From bs4 import BeautifulSoup Async def scrape_and_parse(url: str, session: aiohttp.ClientSession) -> dict: async with session.get(url) as response: html = await response.text() # BeautifulSoup parsing happens after the await โ€” no issue soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser") return { "url": url, "title": soup.title.string if soup.title... - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Don't Be Afraid of Git: A Beginner's Guide to Saving and Sharing
    **_Beginner mistake to avoid_** - Writing SQL only inside DBeaver - Always save SQL files in VS Code and commit them **Using PostgreSQL with Python** _**What Python does here**_ Python talks to PostgreSQL and says: - โ€œSave this dataโ€ - โ€œGet this dataโ€ - PostgreSQL listens. Python works. _**Step 1: Install Python **_ - Download from https://python.org - During install, check Add Python to PATH Screenshot... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
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Pharo mentions (39)

  • Hoot: Scheme on WebAssembly
    If someone wants to try it out, both Glamorous Toolkit and plain Pharo have tooling that allows integration of both local and remote LLM services. Some links to start off with: https://gtoolkit.com/ https://github.com/feenkcom/gt4llm https://pharo.org/ https://omarabedelkader.github.io/ChatPharo/. - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
  • Pharos: The Lighthouse at Alexandria
    Not to be confused with Pharo, the immersive programming experience: https://pharo.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
  • ร‰toilรฉ โ€“ desktop built on GNUStep
    Are you using Pharo already? If not, give it a go: https://pharo.org/ For taking notes and stuff you'd otherwise do in Jupyter or Livebook, try GT: https://gtoolkit.com/ It's not an OS, but you can just abstract over OS actions within either and keep them as your main interface, similar to how some people rarely leave Emacs. - Source: Hacker News / 12 months ago
  • Developer's Block
    Perhaps switch languages/paradigms for a few days. If you are used to using "text-based" languages such as golang, python, c++ or java, try something like Smalltalk to freshen you up. Pharo https://pharo.org/ is a nice implementation. - Source: Hacker News / 12 months ago
  • You Are in a Box
    Have you seen https://pharo.org/ by chance? it's a smalltalk IDE built in smalltalk, which means that the whole thing is editable at runtime. it's hard to describe before you see it, https://pharo.org/features has some demos. - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Python and Pharo, you can also consider the following products

JavaScript - Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

C++ - Has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing the facilities for low level memory manipulation

Java - A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible

Smalltalk - Smalltalk is an object-oriented programming (OOP) language. It is objects all the way down.

F# - F# is a mature, open source, cross-platform, functional-first programming language.

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language