Python

Website

python.org

$ Details

Categories

#Programming Language #OOP #Generic Programming Language #Dynamic Programming Language

Django

Website

djangoproject.com

$ Details

Categories

#Python Web Framework #Python MVC Framework #Web Frameworks #Frameworks (Full Stack)

Python features and specs

• Easy to Learn
  Python syntax is clear and readable, which makes it an excellent choice for beginners and allows for quick learning and prototyping.
• Versatile
  Python can be used for web development, data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, and more, making it a highly versatile programming language.
• Large Standard Library
  Python comes with a comprehensive standard library that includes modules and packages for various tasks, reducing the need to write code from scratch.
• Strong Community Support
  Python has a large and active community, which means a wealth of third-party packages, tutorials, and documentation is available for assistance.
• Cross-Platform Compatibility
  Python is compatible with major operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux, allowing for easy development and deployment across different platforms.
• Good for Rapid Development
  The high-level nature of Python allows for quick development cycles and fast iteration, which is ideal for startups and prototyping.

Possible disadvantages of Python

• Performance Limitations
  Python is generally slower than compiled languages like C or Java because it is an interpreted language, which can be a drawback for performance-critical applications.
• Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)
  The GIL in CPython, the most used Python interpreter, prevents multiple native threads from executing Python bytecodes at once, limiting multi-threading capabilities.
• Memory Consumption
  Python can be more memory-intensive compared to some other languages, which might be a concern for applications with tight memory constraints.
• Mobile Development
  Python is not a primary choice for mobile app development, where languages like Java, Swift, or Kotlin are more commonly used.
• Runtime Errors
  Being a dynamically typed language, Python code can sometimes lead to runtime errors that would be caught at compile-time in statically typed languages.
• Dependency Management
  Managing dependencies in Python projects can sometimes be complex and cumbersome, especially when dealing with conflicting versions of libraries.

Django features and specs

• Rapid Development
  Django allows developers to swiftly create web applications with its 'batteries-included' philosophy, providing built-in features and tools out-of-the-box.
• Scalability
  Django is designed to help developers scale applications. It supports a pluggable architecture, making it easy to grow an application organically.
• Security
  Django includes various security features like protection against SQL injection, cross-site scripting, cross-site request forgery, and more, promoting the creation of secure web applications.
• ORM (Object-Relational Mapping)
  Django’s powerful ORM simplifies database manipulation by allowing developers to interact with the database using Python code instead of SQL queries.
• Comprehensive Documentation
  Django offers detailed and extensive documentation, aiding developers in effectively understanding and utilizing its features.
• Community Support
  With a large and active community, Django benefits from numerous third-party packages, plugins, and extensive support forums.

Possible disadvantages of Django

• Steep Learning Curve
  For beginners, Django’s complex features and components can be challenging to grasp, leading to a steep learning curve.
• Monolithic Framework
  Django’s monolithic structure can limit flexibility, potentially resulting in over-engineered solutions for simpler, smaller projects.
• Template Language Limitations
  Django’s template language, while useful, is less powerful compared to alternatives like Jinja2, limiting functionality in complex frontend requirements.
• Heavyweight
  Django's comprehensive feature set can result in high overhead, making it less ideal for lightweight applications or microservices.
• Opinionated Framework
  Django follows a ‘Django way’ of doing things, which can be restrictive for developers who prefer less constrained, highly customized coding practices.
• Lack of Asynchronicity
  Django’s built-in functionalities do not fully support asynchronous programming, which can be a limitation for handling real-time applications and processes requiring concurrency.

Creator of Python Programming Language, Guido van Rossum | Oxford Union

Python Django