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Python VS C#

Compare Python VS C# and see what are their differences

Python logo Python

Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

C# logo C#

Simple, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language for the .NET platform
  • Python Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-17

  • C# Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-28

We recommend LibHunt C# for discovery and comparisons of trending C# projects.

Python features and specs

  • Easy to Learn
    Python syntax is clear and readable, which makes it an excellent choice for beginners and allows for quick learning and prototyping.
  • Versatile
    Python can be used for web development, data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, and more, making it a highly versatile programming language.
  • Large Standard Library
    Python comes with a comprehensive standard library that includes modules and packages for various tasks, reducing the need to write code from scratch.
  • Strong Community Support
    Python has a large and active community, which means a wealth of third-party packages, tutorials, and documentation is available for assistance.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility
    Python is compatible with major operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux, allowing for easy development and deployment across different platforms.
  • Good for Rapid Development
    The high-level nature of Python allows for quick development cycles and fast iteration, which is ideal for startups and prototyping.

Possible disadvantages of Python

  • Performance Limitations
    Python is generally slower than compiled languages like C or Java because it is an interpreted language, which can be a drawback for performance-critical applications.
  • Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)
    The GIL in CPython, the most used Python interpreter, prevents multiple native threads from executing Python bytecodes at once, limiting multi-threading capabilities.
  • Memory Consumption
    Python can be more memory-intensive compared to some other languages, which might be a concern for applications with tight memory constraints.
  • Mobile Development
    Python is not a primary choice for mobile app development, where languages like Java, Swift, or Kotlin are more commonly used.
  • Runtime Errors
    Being a dynamically typed language, Python code can sometimes lead to runtime errors that would be caught at compile-time in statically typed languages.
  • Dependency Management
    Managing dependencies in Python projects can sometimes be complex and cumbersome, especially when dealing with conflicting versions of libraries.

C# features and specs

  • Modern Language Features
    C# offers modern language constructs like async/await, Lambda expressions, LINQ, and pattern matching, which make it easier to write clear and concise code.
  • Large Standard Library
    C# comes with a comprehensive and well-documented standard library, which provides robust functionality out of the box and allows for rapid application development.
  • Cross-Platform
    With the introduction of .NET Core (now .NET 5/6), C# is fully cross-platform, enabling development for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  • Strong Community and Documentation
    C# benefits from a large, active community and excellent documentation, making it easier to find help, tutorials, and third-party libraries.
  • Integration with Microsoft Ecosystem
    C# integrates seamlessly with other Microsoft products and services, such as Azure, Visual Studio, and Office, which can be beneficial for enterprise applications.

Possible disadvantages of C#

  • Windows-Centric History
    C# has a history of being Windows-centric, which might result in some legacy issues or libraries that are not fully optimized for cross-platform use.
  • Memory Management
    While C# abstracts away most of the memory management tasks with its garbage collector, this can lead to less efficient memory use compared to languages where developers have more control.
  • Learning Curve
    C# has a steeper learning curve compared to some other languages, especially for those who are new to object-oriented programming.
  • Performance Overhead
    Being managed code, C# might incur a performance overhead at runtime due to Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation, making it less suitable for low-latency or real-time systems.
  • Dependency on Microsoft Ecosystem
    Heavy integration with Microsoft products and services can be a double-edged sword, leading to dependencies that might be difficult to manage if trying to move away from Microsoft's ecosystem.

Analysis of C#

Overall verdict

  • C# is an excellent choice for developers seeking a comprehensive, multi-paradigm language with strong support for enterprise-level applications. It is particularly advantageous for those working within the Microsoft ecosystem.

Why this product is good

  • C# is a versatile and powerful programming language developed by Microsoft, perfect for developing a wide range of applications from desktop to web and mobile.
  • It integrates seamlessly with the .NET framework, offering extensive libraries and tools for developing robust and scalable applications.
  • C# supports modern programming paradigms including object-oriented, functional, and component-oriented programming.
  • It boasts automatic garbage collection and strong type safety, reducing the likelihood of runtime errors.
  • Microsoft regularly updates C#, ensuring it evolves with new programming trends and practices.

Recommended for

  • Developers building large-scale enterprise applications.
  • Individuals interested in game development using Unity, as it employs C# heavily.
  • Developers who appreciate the integration and support offered by Microsoft products like Azure.
  • Backend developers who need to work on applications that require cross-platform capabilities through .NET Core.
  • Anyone new to programming looking for a language with a strong community and abundant learning resources.

Python videos

Creator of Python Programming Language, Guido van Rossum | Oxford Union

C# videos

C# Review - The Basics

More videos:

  • Review - Is C# hard to learn?
  • Review - Learn C# BASICS in 10 MINUTES!

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Python and C#)
Programming Language
85 85%
15% 15
OOP
83 83%
17% 17
Generic Programming Language
Text Editors
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Python and C#

Python Reviews

Pine Script Alternatives: A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Indicator Languages
Technical analysis in trading has come a long way, with various programming languages emerging to support traders in developing custom indicators. While Pine Script has been a popular choice for many, alternatives like Indie, ThinkScript, NinjaScript, MetaQuotes Language (MQL), and even general-purpose languages like Python and C++ are gaining traction. Letโ€™s explore these...
Source: medium.com
Top 5 Most Liked and Hated Programming Languages of 2022
No wonder Python is one of the easiest programming languages to work upon. This general-purpose programming language finds immense usage in the field of web development, machine learning applications, as well as cutting-edge technology in the software industry. The fact that Python is used by major tech giants such as Amazon, Facebook, Google, etc. is good enough proof as to...
Top 10 Rust Alternatives
This programming langue is typed statically and operates on a complied system. It works based on several computing languages Python, Ada, and Modula.
15 data science tools to consider using in 2021
Python is the most widely used programming language for data science and machine learning and one of the most popular languages overall. The Python open source project's website describes it as "an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics," as well as built-in data structures and dynamic typing and binding capabilities. The site...
The 10 Best Programming Languages to Learn Today
Python's variety of applications make it a powerful and versatile language for different use cases. Python-based web development frameworks like Django and Flask are gaining popularity fast. It's also equipped with quality machine learning and data analysis tools like Scikit-learn and Pandas.
Source: ict.gov.ge

C# Reviews

Top 10 Rust Alternatives
C# is a modern computing language. It is also an object-centred language and offers users a safe and reliable platform. It belongs to the C languages and is quite similar to C, C ++, JavaScript, etc.
The 10 Best Programming Languages to Learn Today
If mobile app development or virtual reality is your thing, consider learning C#. Many mobile developers use C# to build cross-platform apps on the Xamarin platform. It's also a popular choice for building 3D and 2D video games using the Unity game engine.
Source: ict.gov.ge

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Python seems to be a lot more popular than C#. While we know about 290 links to Python, we've tracked only 1 mention of C#. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Python mentions (290)

  • Complete Beginner's Guide to GenAI Development: From Python to Production-Ready AI Agents
    If you need to install Python, download it from the official Python website or consider using Anaconda or Miniconda, which include essential tools for data science and AI development. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • ๐Ÿš€ Setting Up Python and VS Code: A Beginner-Friendly Guide
    Go to the official Python website: https://python.org. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • A Beginner's Guide to Auto-Instrumenting a Flask App with OpenTelemetry and SigNoz
    If Python is not installed, download it from python.org or use your system's package manager (e.g., sudo apt install python3 on Ubuntu). - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Scraping Infinite Scroll Pages with a 'Load More' Button: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Python Installed: Download and install the latest Python version from python.org, including pip during setup. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Get Started with Python
    First, you'll need to install Python if you don't have it already. Go to the official Python website python.org, download the latest version, and follow the instructions. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
View more

C# mentions (1)

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Python and C#, you can also consider the following products

Java - A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible

JavaScript - Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language

C++ - Has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing the facilities for low level memory manipulation

Ruby - A dynamic, interpreted, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity

PHP - A popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development