Presto DB

Website

prestodb.io

$ Details

Categories

#Database Tools #Data Dashboard #Big Data Analytics #SQL #Big Data Tools #Big Data #SQL Query Engine

Apache Hive

Website

hive.apache.org

$ Details

Categories

#Databases #Big Data #Relational Databases #Data Warehousing

Presto DB features and specs

• High-Performance Query Engine
  Presto is designed for high-performance querying, capable of performing complex analytics and large-scale data processing at interactive speeds.
• Distributed SQL Query Engine
  Presto can scale out to large clusters of machines, allowing for efficient distribution of queries over multiple servers to handle big data workloads.
• Versatility
  Supports querying data from multiple data sources such as Hadoop, relational databases, NoSQL databases, and cloud object storage within a single query.
• ANSI-SQL Compatibility
  Presto supports ANSI SQL, making it easier for users familiar with SQL to adapt and write queries without a steep learning curve.
• Open Source
  Presto is an open-source project, which means it benefits from continuous community contributions and improvements, keeping it up-to-date and robust.
• Extensible
  Presto's architecture is designed to be extensible, allowing users to add custom functions and connectors, tailored to specific needs.

Possible disadvantages of Presto DB

• Resource Intensive
  High performance comes with significant resource requirements, necessitating robust infrastructure to realize its full potential.
• Complex Configuration
  Setting up and configuring Presto can be complex and time-consuming, often requiring expertise and an understanding of its various components.
• Limited Support for Transactions
  Presto is primarily designed for reading data and performing analytics, and it has limited support for transactional processing compared to traditional relational databases.
• Community Support
  While it has a vibrant open-source community, users may find the support less comprehensive than that provided by commercial enterprise solutions.
• Latency for Small Queries
  Designed for big data and complex queries, Presto may exhibit higher latency for small, simple queries compared to specialized databases optimized for such use cases.
• Maintenance Overhead
  Managing and maintaining a Presto cluster can be labor-intensive, requiring ongoing tuning and maintenance to ensure optimal performance and reliability.

Apache Hive features and specs

• Scalability
  Apache Hive is built on top of Hadoop, allowing it to efficiently handle large datasets by distributing the load across a cluster of machines.
• SQL-like Interface
  Hive provides a familiar SQL-like querying language, HiveQL, which makes it easier for users with SQL knowledge to perform data analysis on large datasets without needing to learn a new syntax.
• Integration with Hadoop Ecosystem
  Hive integrates seamlessly with other components of the Hadoop ecosystem such as HDFS for storage and MapReduce for processing, making it a versatile tool for big data processing.
• Schema on Read
  Hive uses a schema-on-read model which allows it to work with flexible data schemas and handle unstructured or semi-structured data efficiently.
• Extensibility
  Users can extend Hive's capabilities by writing custom UDFs (User Defined Functions), UDAFs (User Defined Aggregate Functions), and SerDes (Serializers/ Deserializers).

Possible disadvantages of Apache Hive

• Latency in Query Processing
  Queries in Hive often take longer to execute compared to traditional databases, as they are converted to MapReduce jobs which can introduce significant latency.
• Limited Real-time Processing
  Hive is designed for batch processing and is not suitable for real-time analytics due to its reliance on MapReduce, which is not optimized for low-latency operations.
• Complex Configuration
  Setting up Hive and configuring it to work optimally within a Hadoop cluster can be complex and require a significant amount of effort and expertise.
• Lack of Support for Transactions
  Hive does not natively support full ACID transactions, which can be a limitation for applications that require consistent transaction management across large datasets.
• Dependency on Hadoop
  Hive's reliance on the Hadoop ecosystem means it inherits some of Hadoop's limitations, such as a steep learning curve and the need for substantial resources to manage a cluster.

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