Software Alternatives & Startups

PHP VS Hack Lang

Compare PHP VS Hack Lang and see what are their differences

PHP

A popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development

Rating
0 reviews
Pricing
Open source
Hack Lang

A programming language for HHVM that interoperates seamlessly with PHP

Rating
0 reviews

Which is more popular?

Based on our record, PHP should be more popular than Hack Lang. It has been mentioned 56 times since March 2021.

social mentions
56 vs 22
Programming Language popularity
72% vs 28%
alternatives listed
71 vs 77

Base details

Website, pricing, platforms and company facts side by side.

PHP
Hack Lang
Website php.net hacklang.org
Pricing
Open source
—
Listed in

About PHP and Hack Lang

In their own words, as submitted to SaaSHub.

PHP
Hack Lang

We recommend LibHunt PHP for discovery and comparisons of trending PHP projects.

Read more about PHP

No description of Hack Lang yet.

Features and specs

What each product offers, as listed by its team.

PHP 7 features
Hack Lang 6 features
  • Cost-Effective
    PHP is an open-source language, meaning it is free to use. This helps reduce the overall cost of a project.
  • Large Community
    PHP has a large and active community. This means vast amounts of documentation, tutorials, and third-party resources are available.
  • Cross-Platform
    PHP is platform-independent and can run on various operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS.
  • Database Support
    PHP supports a wide range of databases including MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and more.
  • Speed
    PHP is generally fast, especially when used with built-in tools and extensions. It integrates easily with web servers like Apache.
  • Built-in Functions
    PHP comes with a vast range of built-in functions and libraries, which makes developing common functionalities easier and faster.
  • Server-Side Scripting
    PHP is designed specifically for server-side scripting, making it well-suited for web development.

Possible disadvantages

  • Security
    If not properly managed, PHP applications can be vulnerable to security threats like SQL injection, XSS, and others.
  • Inconsistency
    PHP's function naming and parameter ordering can be inconsistent, which can make the language difficult to learn and use efficiently.
  • Performance
    While fast for many tasks, PHP can struggle with performance for high-resource applications compared to other languages like Node.js or Python.
  • Error Handling
    Error handling in PHP is less efficient and more cumbersome compared to modern languages like Python or JavaScript.
  • Concurrency
    PHP lacks native support for multi-threading, which can be a limitation for applications requiring high concurrency.
  • Old Codebases
    Many older PHP applications use outdated coding practices, making maintaining and updating them more difficult and costly.
  • Type System
    PHP historically had a weak typing system, though recent versions have introduced better type support, it's still a drawback for older codebases.
  • Static Typing
    Hack adds static typing to PHP, which helps catch type-related errors early and improves code quality and maintainability.
  • Async Programming Support
    Hack has built-in support for asynchronous programming, making it easier to write non-blocking, high-performance applications.
  • Compatibility with PHP
    Hack is designed to be compatible with existing PHP code, making it easier for developers to transition from PHP to Hack without completely rewriting their codebase.
  • Type Annotations
    With type annotations, developers can specify the types of variables, return types of functions, and parameter types, which leads to more readable and self-documenting code.
  • Collections API
    Hack provides a rich collections API, which includes various data structures like Vector, Map, and Set, making it easier to work with data in a type-safe way.
  • Integrated Development Environment (IDE) Support
    IDE tools like HHVM and Hack development environments provide robust support for Hack, offering features such as autocompletion, real-time type checking, and error detection.

Possible disadvantages

  • Limited Ecosystem
    Hack does not have as large an ecosystem of libraries and frameworks as PHP, which might limit third-party integrations and available resources.
  • Learning Curve
    For developers coming from PHP or other dynamically-typed languages, there is a learning curve associated with the static typing and other advanced features of Hack.
  • Facebook Dependency
    Hack was developed by Facebook and is heavily associated with their infrastructure. This can lead to concerns about its future direction being tightly controlled by a single company.
  • Deployment Complexity
    Deploying Hack applications often requires the HipHop Virtual Machine (HHVM), which can add complexity to the deployment process compared to traditional LAMP stack setups.
  • Community Support
    Compared to more established languages like PHP, Hack has a smaller community, which may result in fewer tutorials, forums, and community-driven support options.
  • Performance Overheads
    While HHVM improves performance for PHP and Hack code, there can still be situations where performance tuning and optimization are necessary to achieve the desired performance.

Analysis

An editorial look at what each product does well and who it suits.

PHP
Hack Lang

Overall verdict

  • PHP is a solid choice for web development, especially if you are working with server-side tasks. While it may not be as modern as some newer languages or frameworks, it is still reliable, widely supported, and serves as the backbone for many popular content management systems like WordPress.

Why this product is good

  • Simplicity
    PHP is known for its simplicity and ease of learning, making it accessible for beginners.
  • Performance
    With the release of PHP 7 and later versions, significant performance improvements have been made.
  • Community support
    It has extensive community support and a vast array of libraries and frameworks.
  • Hosting compatibility
    PHP is compatible with most web hosting services, offering a seamless deployment experience.

Recommended for

  • Beginners looking to get into web development
  • Developers building or maintaining traditional server-side web applications
  • Projects requiring wide hosting service compatibility
  • Existing projects using CMS like WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal

Overall verdict

  • Hack Lang is considered good for projects that require the balance of PHP’s dynamic nature with the advantages of static typing. It provides a strong type system and useful modern features, making it a robust choice for developers familiar with PHP looking to optimize performance and code reliability.

Why this product is good

  • Hack Lang is an extension of PHP that was developed by Facebook to improve the efficiency, safety, and speed of their large codebase. It introduces static typing while still supporting PHP interop, which helps catch errors earlier in the development process. Hack Lang also includes features like collections, lambda expressions, and async programming, all of which are designed to modernize and enhance PHP development.

Recommended for

    Hack Lang is recommended for developers and large-scale organizations already using PHP who want to transition to a more modern and type-safe environment. It is particularly suitable for projects that require high performance and code maintainability, such as large web applications with complex business logic.

Videos

Walkthroughs and reviews on video.

PHP 2 videos + Add
Hack Lang 3 videos + Add

Is PHP a SCAM? Watch this VIDEO Before You Join!

More videos

  • - For PHP Agents - Advice On Making The Most Of Your Insurance Sales Career

Project .hack Series Review! - The Game Collection

More videos

  • - Hacked Movie REVIEW | Deeksha Sharma
  • - Review: .hack//G.U. Last Recode (PS4, also on PC)

Category popularity

How often each product is chosen within a category, 0–100% relative to the other.

Score bands 0–20 21–40 41–50 51–60 61–100
PHP
Hack Lang
72% 72%
28% 28%
0% 0%
100% 100%
100% 100%
OOP
0% 0%

User comments

Share your experience with using PHP and Hack Lang. For example, how are they different and which one is better?

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Reviews and articles

External articles and on-site reviews we used to compare the two products.

PHP no reviews yet
Hack Lang no reviews yet
  • Top 10 Rust Alternatives
    blog.back4app.com · Apr 2022

    PHP is another general purpose-based computing language. This language is mostly found in HTML. It is usually used for the management of content that is based on dynamic information.

  • Top 20 Javascript Libraries
    hackr.io · Mar 2022

    As the name suggests, JsPHP is a Javascript library for PHP API to be available in the JS environment. It is open-source and provides a compelling interface for JS developers who work in PHP. JsPHP can work in tandem...

  • The 10 Best Programming Languages to Learn Today
    ict.gov.ge · Jan 2020

    What kind of development projects do you want to work on? If career flexibility is a priority, learning Python or C++ will allow you to work across different types of programming. If your passion is web development,...

We have no reviews of Hack Lang yet. Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Recommendations tracked on public social media and blogs since March 2021.

PHP 56 mentions
Hack Lang 22 mentions
  • PHP's Biggest Problem
    The PHP website is indeed one of the worst parts of the whole ecosystem. Just look at the landingpage (https://php.net) and compare it with those of other languages. There's not a single piece of PHP code on the page. No "what is PHP",... - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
  • Self Hostable Multi-Location Uptime Monitoring
    My initial idea was to leverage the main application’s queue worker by deploying a queue worker remotely and setting up a secure connection between them using something like Wireguard. Vigilant is written in PHP using the Laravel... - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • The Lost Art of Reading Documentation
    I remember being 15 (18 years ago 🥲) and learning PHP. Stack Overflow wasn’t as big yet, and finding answers often meant digging through forums filled with half-baked solutions, each dependent on specific hosting configurations. There... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago

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  • PHP is Dead (and AI is to blame)
    > Make it a compiled language with virtual machine similar to Java. The times of recursively creating PHP-files to serve PHP-files are dated (*cough Smarty). Compilation with checks and strict typing will increase the code quality... - Source: Hacker News / 18 days ago
  • PHP Almost Generics: Guided Journey Through the Official Compile-Time Proposal
    I'm glad that PHP has adopted more and more from Hack, Facebook's once fork and now completely separate language - https://hacklang.org/. It was never going to replace it (Go's success separate from Google has astounded me to be honest)... - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • Upcoming Hardening in PHP
    Doesn’t Facebook still run most of their backend on Hack[0] (compiled PHP subset)? [0] https://hacklang.org/. - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago

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Alternatives to PHP and Hack Lang

When comparing PHP and Hack Lang, you can also consider the following products.