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Pandas VS Hadoop

Compare Pandas VS Hadoop and see what are their differences

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Pandas logo Pandas

Pandas is an open source library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python.

Hadoop logo Hadoop

Open-source software for reliable, scalable, distributed computing
  • Pandas Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-12
  • Hadoop Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-17

Pandas features and specs

  • Data Wrangling
    Pandas offers robust tools for manipulating, cleaning, and transforming data, making it easier to prepare data for analysis.
  • Flexible Data Structures
    Pandas provides two primary data structures: Series and DataFrame, which are flexible and offer powerful capabilities for handling various types of datasets.
  • Integration with Other Libraries
    Pandas integrates seamlessly with other Python libraries such as NumPy, Matplotlib, and SciPy, facilitating comprehensive data analysis workflows.
  • Performance with Data Size
    For data sizes that fit into memory, Pandas performs excellently with operations and computations being highly optimized.
  • Rich Feature Set
    Pandas provides a wide array of functionalities, including but not limited to group-by operations, merging and joining data sets, time-series functionality, and input/output tools.
  • Community and Documentation
    Pandas has a strong community and extensive documentation, offering a wealth of tutorials, examples, and support for new and experienced users alike.

Possible disadvantages of Pandas

  • Memory Consumption
    Pandas can become memory inefficient with very large datasets because it relies heavily on in-memory operations.
  • Single-threaded
    Many Pandas operations are single-threaded, which can lead to performance bottlenecks when handling very large datasets.
  • Steep Learning Curve
    For users who are new to data analysis or Pandas, there can be a steep learning curve due to its extensive capabilities and complex syntax at times.
  • Less Suitable for Real-time Analytics
    Pandas is not designed for real-time analytics and is better suited for batch processing due to its in-memory operations and single-threaded nature.
  • Error Handling
    Error messages in Pandas can sometimes be cryptic and hard to interpret, making debugging a challenge for users.

Hadoop features and specs

  • Scalability
    Hadoop can easily scale from a single server to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.
  • Cost-Effective
    It utilizes a distributed infrastructure, allowing you to use low-cost commodity hardware to store and process large datasets.
  • Fault Tolerance
    Hadoop automatically maintains multiple copies of all data and can automatically recover data on failure of nodes, ensuring high availability.
  • Flexibility
    It can process a wide variety of structured and unstructured data, including logs, images, audio, video, and more.
  • Parallel Processing
    Hadoop's MapReduce framework enables the parallel processing of large datasets across a distributed cluster.
  • Community Support
    As an Apache project, Hadoop has robust community support and a vast ecosystem of related tools and extensions.

Possible disadvantages of Hadoop

  • Complexity
    Setting up, maintaining, and tuning a Hadoop cluster can be complex and often requires specialized knowledge.
  • Overhead
    The MapReduce model can introduce additional overhead, particularly for tasks that require low-latency processing.
  • Security
    While improvements have been made, Hadoop's security model is considered less mature compared to some other data processing systems.
  • Hardware Requirements
    Though it can run on commodity hardware, Hadoop can still require significant computational and storage resources for larger datasets.
  • Lack of Real-Time Processing
    Hadoop is mainly designed for batch processing and is not well-suited for real-time data analytics, which can be a limitation for certain applications.
  • Data Integrity
    Distributed systems face challenges in maintaining data integrity and consistency, and Hadoop is no exception.

Analysis of Pandas

Overall verdict

  • Pandas is highly recommended for tasks involving data manipulation and analysis, especially for those working with tabular data. Its efficiency and ease of use make it a staple in the data science toolkit.

Why this product is good

  • Pandas is widely considered a good library for data manipulation and analysis due to its powerful data structures, like DataFrames and Series, which make it easy to work with structured data. It provides a wide array of functions for data cleaning, transformation, and aggregation, which are essential tasks in data analysis. Furthermore, Pandas seamlessly integrates with other libraries in the Python ecosystem, making it a versatile tool for data scientists and analysts. Its extensive documentation and strong community support also contribute to its reputation as a reliable tool for data analysis tasks.

Recommended for

    Pandas is particularly recommended for data scientists, analysts, and engineers who need to perform data cleaning, transformation, and analysis as part of their work. It is also suitable for academics and researchers dealing with data in various formats and needing powerful tools for their data-driven research.

Analysis of Hadoop

Overall verdict

  • Hadoop is a robust and powerful data processing platform that is well-suited for organizations that need to manage and analyze large-scale data. Its resilience, scalability, and open-source nature make it a popular choice for big data solutions. However, it may not be the best fit for all use cases, especially those requiring real-time processing or where ease of use is a priority.

Why this product is good

  • Hadoop is renowned for its ability to store and process large datasets using a distributed computing model. It is scalable, cost-effective, and efficient in handling massive volumes of data across clusters of computers. Its ecosystem includes a wide range of tools and technologies like HDFS, MapReduce, YARN, and Hive that enhance data processing and analysis capabilities.

Recommended for

  • Organizations dealing with vast amounts of data needing efficient batch processing.
  • Businesses that require scalable storage solutions to manage their data growth.
  • Companies interested in leveraging a diverse ecosystem of data processing tools and technologies.
  • Technical teams that have the expertise to manage and optimize complex distributed systems.

Pandas videos

Ozzy Man Reviews: Pandas

More videos:

  • Review - Ozzy Man Reviews: PANDAS Part 2
  • Review - Trash Pandas Review with Sam Healey

Hadoop videos

What is Big Data and Hadoop?

More videos:

  • Review - Product Ratings on Customer Reviews Using HADOOP.
  • Tutorial - Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Hadoop Ecosystem Explained in 20 min! - Frank Kane

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Pandas and Hadoop)
Data Science And Machine Learning
Databases
0 0%
100% 100
Data Science Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Big Data
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Pandas and Hadoop

Pandas Reviews

25 Python Frameworks to Master
Pandas is a powerful and flexible open-source library used to perform data analysis in Python. It provides high-performance data structures (i.e., the famous DataFrame) and data analysis tools that make it easy to work with structured data.
Source: kinsta.com
Python & ETL 2020: A List and Comparison of the Top Python ETL Tools
When it comes to ETL, you can do almost anything with Pandas if you're willing to put in the time. Plus, pandas is extraordinarily easy to run. You can set up a simple script to load data from a Postgre table, transform and clean that data, and then write that data to another Postgre table.
Source: www.xplenty.com

Hadoop Reviews

A List of The 16 Best ETL Tools And Why To Choose Them
Companies considering Hadoop should be aware of its costs. A significant portion of the cost of implementing Hadoop comes from the computing power required for processing and the expertise needed to maintain Hadoop ETL, rather than the tools or storage themselves.
16 Top Big Data Analytics Tools You Should Know About
Hadoop is an Apache open-source framework. Written in Java, Hadoop is an ecosystem of components that are primarily used to store, process, and analyze big data. The USP of Hadoop is it enables multiple types of analytic workloads to run on the same data, at the same time, and on a massive scale on industry-standard hardware.
5 Best-Performing Tools that Build Real-Time Data Pipeline
Hadoop is an open-source framework that allows to store and process big data in a distributed environment across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than relying on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is...

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Pandas should be more popular than Hadoop. It has been mentiond 220 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Pandas mentions (220)

  • Top 5 GitHub Repositories for Data Science in 2026
    The book introduces the core libraries essential for working with data in Python: particularly IPython, NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-Learn, and related packages Familiarity with Python as a language is assumed; if you need a quick introduction to the language itself, see the free companion project, Aโ€ฆ. - Source: dev.to / 14 days ago
  • Top Programming Languages for AI Development in 2025
    Libraries for data science and deep learning that are always changing. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • How to import sample data into a Python notebook on watsonx.ai and other questionsโ€ฆ
    # Read the content of nda.txt Try: Import os, types Import pandas as pd From botocore.client import Config Import ibm_boto3 Def __iter__(self): return 0 # @hidden_cell # The following code accesses a file in your IBM Cloud Object Storage. It includes your credentials. # You might want to remove those credentials before you share the notebook. Cos_client = ibm_boto3.client(service_name='s3', ... - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • How I Hacked Uberโ€™s Hidden API to Download 4379 Rides
    As with any web scraping or data processing project, I had to write a fair amount of code to clean this up and shape it into a format I needed for further analysis. I used a combination of Pandas and regular expressions to clean it up (full code here). - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Must-Know 2025 Developerโ€™s Roadmap and Key Programming Trends
    Pythonโ€™s Growth in Data Work and AI: Python continues to lead because of its easy-to-read style and the huge number of libraries available for tasks from data work to artificial intelligence. Tools like TensorFlow and PyTorch make it a must-have. Whether youโ€™re experienced or just starting, Pythonโ€™s clear style makes it a good choice for diving into machine learning. Actionable Tip: If youโ€™re new to Python,... - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
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Hadoop mentions (26)

  • JuiceFS 1.3 Beta 2 Integrates Apache Ranger for Fine-Grained Access Control
    To simplify โ€‹โ€‹fine-grained permission managementโ€‹โ€‹ and enable centralized โ€‹โ€‹web-based administrationโ€‹โ€‹, JuiceFS now supports โ€‹โ€‹Apache Rangerโ€‹โ€‹, a widely adopted security framework in the Hadoop ecosystem. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • Apache Hadoop: Open Source Business Model, Funding, and Community
    This post provides an inโ€depth look at Apache Hadoop, a transformative distributed computing framework built on an open source business model. We explore its history, innovative open funding strategies, the influence of the Apache License 2.0, and the vibrant community that drives its continuous evolution. Additionally, we examine practical use cases, upcoming challenges in scaling big data processing, and future... - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • What is Apache Kafka? The Open Source Business Model, Funding, and Community
    Modular Integration: Thanks to its modular approach, Kafka integrates seamlessly with other systems including container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes and third-party tools such as Apache Hadoop. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • India Open Source Development: Harnessing Collaborative Innovation for Global Impact
    Over the years, Indian developers have played increasingly vital roles in many international projects. From contributions to frameworks such as Kubernetes and Apache Hadoop to the emergence of homegrown platforms like OpenStack India, India has steadily carved out a global reputation as a powerhouse of open source talent. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Unveiling the Apache License 2.0: A Deep Dive into Open Source Freedom
    One of the key attributes of Apache License 2.0 is its flexible nature. Permitting use in both proprietary and open source environments, it has become the go-to choice for innovative projects ranging from the Apache HTTP Server to large-scale initiatives like Apache Spark and Hadoop. This flexibility is not solely legal; it is also philosophical. The license is designed to encourage transparency and maintain a... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Pandas and Hadoop, you can also consider the following products

NumPy - NumPy is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python

Apache Spark - Apache Spark is an engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.

Scikit-learn - scikit-learn (formerly scikits.learn) is an open source machine learning library for the Python programming language.

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

OpenCV - OpenCV is the world's biggest computer vision library

Apache Storm - Apache Storm is a free and open source distributed realtime computation system.