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Apache Spark VS Hadoop

Compare Apache Spark VS Hadoop and see what are their differences

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Apache Spark logo Apache Spark

Apache Spark is an engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.

Hadoop logo Hadoop

Open-source software for reliable, scalable, distributed computing
  • Apache Spark Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-12-31
  • Hadoop Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-17

Apache Spark features and specs

  • Speed
    Apache Spark processes data in-memory, significantly increasing the processing speed of data tasks compared to traditional disk-based engines.
  • Ease of Use
    Spark offers high-level APIs in Java, Scala, Python, and R, making it accessible to a broad range of developers and data scientists.
  • Advanced Analytics
    Spark supports advanced analytics, including machine learning, graph processing, and real-time streaming, which can be executed in the same application.
  • Scalability
    Spark can handle both small- and large-scale data processing tasks, scaling seamlessly from a single machine to thousands of servers.
  • Support for Various Data Sources
    Spark can integrate with a wide variety of data sources, including HDFS, Apache HBase, Apache Hive, Cassandra, and many others.
  • Active Community
    Spark has a vibrant and active community, providing a wealth of extensions, tools, and support options.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Spark

  • Memory Consumption
    Spark's in-memory processing can be resource-intensive, requiring substantial amounts of RAM, which can drive up costs for large-scale deployments.
  • Complexity in Configuration
    To optimize performance, Spark requires careful configuration and tuning, which can be complex and time-consuming.
  • Learning Curve
    Despite its ease of use, mastering the full range of Spark's features and best practices can take considerable time and effort.
  • Latency for Small Data
    For smaller datasets or low-latency requirements, Spark might not be the most efficient choice, as other technologies could offer better performance.
  • Integration Overhead
    Though Spark integrates with many systems, incorporating it into an existing data infrastructure can introduce additional overhead and complexity.
  • Community Support Variability
    While the community is active, the support and quality of third-party libraries and tools can be inconsistent, leading to potential challenges in implementation.

Hadoop features and specs

  • Scalability
    Hadoop can easily scale from a single server to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.
  • Cost-Effective
    It utilizes a distributed infrastructure, allowing you to use low-cost commodity hardware to store and process large datasets.
  • Fault Tolerance
    Hadoop automatically maintains multiple copies of all data and can automatically recover data on failure of nodes, ensuring high availability.
  • Flexibility
    It can process a wide variety of structured and unstructured data, including logs, images, audio, video, and more.
  • Parallel Processing
    Hadoop's MapReduce framework enables the parallel processing of large datasets across a distributed cluster.
  • Community Support
    As an Apache project, Hadoop has robust community support and a vast ecosystem of related tools and extensions.

Possible disadvantages of Hadoop

  • Complexity
    Setting up, maintaining, and tuning a Hadoop cluster can be complex and often requires specialized knowledge.
  • Overhead
    The MapReduce model can introduce additional overhead, particularly for tasks that require low-latency processing.
  • Security
    While improvements have been made, Hadoop's security model is considered less mature compared to some other data processing systems.
  • Hardware Requirements
    Though it can run on commodity hardware, Hadoop can still require significant computational and storage resources for larger datasets.
  • Lack of Real-Time Processing
    Hadoop is mainly designed for batch processing and is not well-suited for real-time data analytics, which can be a limitation for certain applications.
  • Data Integrity
    Distributed systems face challenges in maintaining data integrity and consistency, and Hadoop is no exception.

Analysis of Apache Spark

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Apache Spark is generally considered good, especially for organizations and individuals that require efficient and fast data processing capabilities. It is well-supported, frequently updated, and widely adopted in the industry, making it a reliable choice for big data solutions.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Spark is highly valued because it provides a fast and general-purpose cluster-computing framework for big data processing. It offers extensive libraries for SQL, streaming, machine learning, and graph processing, making it versatile for various data processing needs. Its in-memory computing capability boosts the processing speed significantly compared to traditional disk-based processing. Additionally, Spark integrates well with Hadoop and other big data tools, providing a seamless ecosystem for large-scale data analysis.

Recommended for

  • Data scientists and engineers working with large datasets.
  • Organizations leveraging machine learning and analytics for decision-making.
  • Businesses needing real-time data processing capabilities.
  • Developers looking to integrate with Hadoop ecosystems.
  • Teams requiring robust support for multiple data sources and formats.

Analysis of Hadoop

Overall verdict

  • Hadoop is a robust and powerful data processing platform that is well-suited for organizations that need to manage and analyze large-scale data. Its resilience, scalability, and open-source nature make it a popular choice for big data solutions. However, it may not be the best fit for all use cases, especially those requiring real-time processing or where ease of use is a priority.

Why this product is good

  • Hadoop is renowned for its ability to store and process large datasets using a distributed computing model. It is scalable, cost-effective, and efficient in handling massive volumes of data across clusters of computers. Its ecosystem includes a wide range of tools and technologies like HDFS, MapReduce, YARN, and Hive that enhance data processing and analysis capabilities.

Recommended for

  • Organizations dealing with vast amounts of data needing efficient batch processing.
  • Businesses that require scalable storage solutions to manage their data growth.
  • Companies interested in leveraging a diverse ecosystem of data processing tools and technologies.
  • Technical teams that have the expertise to manage and optimize complex distributed systems.

Apache Spark videos

+ Add

Weekly Apache Spark live Code Review -- look at StringIndexer multi-col (Scala) & Python testing

More videos:

  • Review - What's New in Apache Spark 3.0.0
  • Review - Apache Spark for Data Engineering and Analysis - Overview

Hadoop videos

+ Add

What is Big Data and Hadoop?

More videos:

  • Review - Product Ratings on Customer Reviews Using HADOOP.
  • Tutorial - Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Hadoop Ecosystem Explained in 20 min! - Frank Kane

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Spark and Hadoop)

Apache Spark

Hadoop

Databases
70 70%
Databases
30% 30
Big Data
75 75%
Big Data
25% 25
Stream Processing
100 100%
Stream Processing
0% 0
Relational Databases
0 0%
Relational Databases
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Spark and Hadoop

Apache Spark Reviews

15 data science tools to consider using in 2021
Apache Spark is an open source data processing and analytics engine that can handle large amounts of data -- upward of several petabytes, according to proponents. Spark's ability to rapidly process data has fueled significant growth in the use of the platform since it was created in 2009, helping to make the Spark project one of the largest open source communities among big...
Source: searchbusinessanalytics.techtarget.com
Top 15 Kafka Alternatives Popular In 2021
Apache Spark is a well-known, general-purpose, open-source analytics engine for large-scale, core data processing. It is known for its high-performance quality for data processing – batch and streaming with the help of its DAG scheduler, query optimizer, and engine. Data streams are processed in real-time and hence it is quite fast and efficient. Its machine learning...
Source: www.spec-india.com
5 Best-Performing Tools that Build Real-Time Data Pipeline
Apache Spark is an open-source and flexible in-memory framework which serves as an alternative to map-reduce for handling batch, real-time analytics and data processing workloads. It provides native bindings for the Java, Scala, Python, and R programming languages, and supports SQL, streaming data, machine learning and graph processing. From its beginning in the AMPLab at...
Source: www.analyticsinsight.net

Hadoop Reviews

A List of The 16 Best ETL Tools And Why To Choose Them
Companies considering Hadoop should be aware of its costs. A significant portion of the cost of implementing Hadoop comes from the computing power required for processing and the expertise needed to maintain Hadoop ETL, rather than the tools or storage themselves.
Source: www.datacamp.com
16 Top Big Data Analytics Tools You Should Know About
Hadoop is an Apache open-source framework. Written in Java, Hadoop is an ecosystem of components that are primarily used to store, process, and analyze big data. The USP of Hadoop is it enables multiple types of analytic workloads to run on the same data, at the same time, and on a massive scale on industry-standard hardware.
Source: www.analytixlabs.co.in
5 Best-Performing Tools that Build Real-Time Data Pipeline
Hadoop is an open-source framework that allows to store and process big data in a distributed environment across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than relying on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is...
Source: www.analyticsinsight.net

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Apache Spark should be more popular than Hadoop. It has been mentiond 70 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Spark mentions (70)

  • Every Database Will Support Iceberg — Here's Why
    Apache Iceberg defines a table format that separates how data is stored from how data is queried. Any engine that implements the Iceberg integration — Spark, Flink, Trino, DuckDB, Snowflake, RisingWave — can read and/or write Iceberg data directly. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • How to Reduce Big Data Analytics Costs by 90% with Karpenter and Spark
    Apache Spark powers large-scale data analytics and machine learning, but as workloads grow exponentially, traditional static resource allocation leads to 30–50% resource waste due to idle Executors and suboptimal instance selection. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Unveiling the Apache License 2.0: A Deep Dive into Open Source Freedom
    One of the key attributes of Apache License 2.0 is its flexible nature. Permitting use in both proprietary and open source environments, it has become the go-to choice for innovative projects ranging from the Apache HTTP Server to large-scale initiatives like Apache Spark and Hadoop. This flexibility is not solely legal; it is also philosophical. The license is designed to encourage transparency and maintain a... - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • The Application of Java Programming In Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence
    [1] S. Russell and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson, 2020. [2] F. Chollet, Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications, 2018. [3] C. C. Aggarwal, Data Mining: The Textbook. Springer, 2015. [4] J. Dean and S. Ghemawat, "MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters," Communications of the ACM, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 107-113, 2008. [5] Apache Software Foundation, "Apache... - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Automating Enhanced Due Diligence in Regulated Applications
    If you're designing an event-based pipeline, you can use a data streaming tool like Kafka to process data as it's collected by the pipeline. For a setup that already has data stored, you can use tools like Apache Spark to batch process and clean it before moving ahead with the pipeline. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
View more

Hadoop mentions (25)

  • Apache Hadoop: Open Source Business Model, Funding, and Community
    This post provides an in‐depth look at Apache Hadoop, a transformative distributed computing framework built on an open source business model. We explore its history, innovative open funding strategies, the influence of the Apache License 2.0, and the vibrant community that drives its continuous evolution. Additionally, we examine practical use cases, upcoming challenges in scaling big data processing, and future... - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • What is Apache Kafka? The Open Source Business Model, Funding, and Community
    Modular Integration: Thanks to its modular approach, Kafka integrates seamlessly with other systems including container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes and third-party tools such as Apache Hadoop. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • India Open Source Development: Harnessing Collaborative Innovation for Global Impact
    Over the years, Indian developers have played increasingly vital roles in many international projects. From contributions to frameworks such as Kubernetes and Apache Hadoop to the emergence of homegrown platforms like OpenStack India, India has steadily carved out a global reputation as a powerhouse of open source talent. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • Unveiling the Apache License 2.0: A Deep Dive into Open Source Freedom
    One of the key attributes of Apache License 2.0 is its flexible nature. Permitting use in both proprietary and open source environments, it has become the go-to choice for innovative projects ranging from the Apache HTTP Server to large-scale initiatives like Apache Spark and Hadoop. This flexibility is not solely legal; it is also philosophical. The license is designed to encourage transparency and maintain a... - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Apache Hadoop: Pioneering Open Source Innovation in Big Data
    Apache Hadoop is more than just software—it’s a full-fledged ecosystem built on the principles of open collaboration and decentralized governance. Born out of a need to process vast amounts of information efficiently, Hadoop uses a distributed file system and the MapReduce programming model to enable scalable, fault-tolerant computing. Central to its success is a diverse ecosystem that includes influential... - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Spark and Hadoop, you can also consider the following products

Apache Flink - Flink is a streaming dataflow engine that provides data distribution, communication, and fault tolerance for distributed computations.

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

Apache Storm - Apache Storm is a free and open source distributed realtime computation system.

Apache Kafka - Apache Kafka is an open-source message broker project developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Scala.

MongoDB - MongoDB (from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance NoSQL database.

Apache Hive - Apache Hive data warehouse software facilitates querying and managing large datasets residing in distributed storage.

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