Objective-C

Website

developer.apple.com

$ Details

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Categories

#Programming Language #OOP #Generic Programming Language #Dynamic Programming Language

Python

Website

python.org

$ Details

Categories

#Programming Language #OOP #Generic Programming Language #Dynamic Programming Language

Objective-C features and specs

• Mature Language
  Objective-C has been around since the 1980s, which means it has a long history of use in Apple's ecosystem, leading to a wealth of documentation, resources, and a stable, well-understood language.
• Dynamic Runtime
  Objective-C's dynamic runtime allows for a high level of flexibility, such as dynamically loading classes and methods, which can be beneficial in certain programming scenarios requiring runtime adjustments.
• C Compatibility
  Objective-C is a superset of C, which means it retains all functionalities of C, allowing low-level manipulation and the ability to integrate existing C libraries easily.
• Rich Library Support
  With strong ties to Apple's ecosystem, Objective-C has extensive support for native libraries like Cocoa and Cocoa Touch, enabling efficient iOS and macOS application development.
• Proven Track Record
  Many successful applications have been built using Objective-C, illustrating its capabilities in handling complex and large-scale applications.

Possible disadvantages of Objective-C

• Complex Syntax
  The syntax of Objective-C can be verbose and complex compared to modern languages, leading to a steeper learning curve for new developers.
• Limited Adoption Outside Apple Ecosystem
  Objective-C is primarily used within Apple's ecosystem, limiting its applicability and adoption in other platforms or general software development.
• Lack of Modern Features
  Compared to newer programming languages like Swift, Objective-C lacks some modern programming features such as type safety, which can lead to more runtime errors.
• Memory Management
  Although ARC (Automatic Reference Counting) has simplified memory management, developers still have to be conscientious about memory usage compared to simpler garbage-collected environments.
• Performance Considerations
  The dynamic nature of Objective-C can introduce performance overhead, as dynamic message sending is slower compared to static method calls in languages like Swift.

Python features and specs

• Easy to Learn
  Python syntax is clear and readable, which makes it an excellent choice for beginners and allows for quick learning and prototyping.
• Versatile
  Python can be used for web development, data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, and more, making it a highly versatile programming language.
• Large Standard Library
  Python comes with a comprehensive standard library that includes modules and packages for various tasks, reducing the need to write code from scratch.
• Strong Community Support
  Python has a large and active community, which means a wealth of third-party packages, tutorials, and documentation is available for assistance.
• Cross-Platform Compatibility
  Python is compatible with major operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux, allowing for easy development and deployment across different platforms.
• Good for Rapid Development
  The high-level nature of Python allows for quick development cycles and fast iteration, which is ideal for startups and prototyping.

Possible disadvantages of Python

• Performance Limitations
  Python is generally slower than compiled languages like C or Java because it is an interpreted language, which can be a drawback for performance-critical applications.
• Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)
  The GIL in CPython, the most used Python interpreter, prevents multiple native threads from executing Python bytecodes at once, limiting multi-threading capabilities.
• Memory Consumption
  Python can be more memory-intensive compared to some other languages, which might be a concern for applications with tight memory constraints.
• Mobile Development
  Python is not a primary choice for mobile app development, where languages like Java, Swift, or Kotlin are more commonly used.
• Runtime Errors
  Being a dynamically typed language, Python code can sometimes lead to runtime errors that would be caught at compile-time in statically typed languages.
• Dependency Management
  Managing dependencies in Python projects can sometimes be complex and cumbersome, especially when dealing with conflicting versions of libraries.

Welcome to Objective-C for Swift Devs!

Creator of Python Programming Language, Guido van Rossum | Oxford Union