JavaScript

Website

developer.mozilla.org

Categories

#Programming Language #OOP #Generic Programming Language #Dynamic Programming Language

C (programming language)

Website

open-std.org

Categories

#Programming Language #OOP #Generic Programming Language #Dynamic Programming Language

JavaScript features and specs

• Wide Browser Support
  JavaScript is supported by all modern web browsers without the need for any plugins, making it highly versatile for client-side scripting.
• Asynchronous Programming
  JavaScript supports asynchronous programming with features like callbacks, Promises, and async/await, which helps in efficiently handling tasks such as HTTP requests.
• Rich Ecosystem and Libraries
  The JavaScript ecosystem includes a vast amount of libraries and frameworks like React, Angular, Vue, and Node.js, which streamline development processes.
• Community Support
  JavaScript has a large and active community, providing extensive resources, documentation, and forums for troubleshooting and development advice.
• Event-Driven
  The language is inherently event-driven, making it suitable for developing interactive web applications that react to user inputs.
• Full-Stack Development
  With the advent of Node.js, JavaScript can be used for both client-side and server-side development, enabling full-stack development using a single language.

Possible disadvantages of JavaScript

• Security Issues
  Being an interpreted language that runs in the browser, JavaScript code is visible to the user, making it susceptible to security risks such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
• Browser Compatibility
  While JavaScript itself is widely supported, different browsers may implement JavaScript functions and standards differently, leading to compatibility issues.
• Performance
  JavaScript is generally slower than compiled languages such as C++ or Java. Heavy computations can lead to performance bottlenecks.
• Single Inheritance
  JavaScript uses prototypal inheritance instead of classical inheritance, which can be confusing for developers coming from object-oriented programming backgrounds.
• Dynamic Typing
  JavaScript's dynamic typing can lead to runtime errors that are hard to debug, as variable types are checked at runtime rather than during compilation.
• Fragmentation
  The ecosystem has many competing libraries, frameworks, and tools, which can make it overwhelming for developers to choose the right technologies for their projects.

C (programming language) features and specs

• Efficiency
  C programming language is known for its performance efficiency due to minimal runtime and direct mapping to machine instructions.
• Portability
  Programs written in C can be compiled and run on various platforms with minimal modifications, making it highly portable across systems.
• Rich Library Support
  C provides a vast collection of libraries that offer numerous functions for tasks ranging from mathematical computations to input-output operations.
• Flexibility
  C provides a versatile framework for writing various applications, including system software, and is suitable for low-level programming.
• Control
  C offers extensive control over system resources and memory, which allows for efficient system programming and hardware manipulation.
• Well-Established Standards
  C has a well-defined standardization (ANSI C), which helps maintain consistency and reliability across different applications and platforms.

Possible disadvantages of C (programming language)

• Low-level Abstraction
  C offers little abstraction from hardware, making it necessary for programmers to manage memory and system resources directly.
• Complex Syntax
  C programming language has a somewhat complex syntax that may be difficult for beginners to grasp.
• Manual Memory Management
  C requires explicit memory management, increasing the risk of memory leaks and buffer overflows if not handled properly.
• Limited Error Handling
  The language provides limited support for error handling, often requiring codes to be written for error checking manually.
• No Built-in Object-Oriented Programming
  C does not inherently support object-oriented programming paradigms like classes and inheritance, which are prevalent in modern programming.
• Security Vulnerabilities
  The lack of built-in security features can expose programs to vulnerabilities such as buffer overflow attacks.

Learn JavaScript in 7 minutes | Create Interactive Websites | Code in 5

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