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Haskell VS ES6

Compare Haskell VS ES6 and see what are their differences

Haskell logo Haskell

An advanced purely-functional programming language

ES6 logo ES6

The next version of JavaScript
  • Haskell Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-01

We recommend LibHunt Haskell for discovery and comparisons of trending Haskell projects.

  • ES6 Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-08-09

Haskell features and specs

  • Pure Functional Programming
    Haskell emphasizes pure functional programming, meaning functions have no side effects. This leads to code that is easier to understand, test, and maintain.
  • Strong Type System
    Haskell's type system is strong and expressive, allowing developers to catch many errors at compile time. This results in more reliable code.
  • Lazy Evaluation
    Haskell uses lazy evaluation by default, which can lead to performance improvements by avoiding unnecessary computations and enabling the creation of infinite data structures.
  • Immutability
    In Haskell, data is immutable by default. This leads to simpler reasoning about code behavior and reduces bugs related to mutable state.
  • High-Level Abstractions
    Haskell provides powerful abstractions like monads, functors, and applicative functors, which can lead to more concise and expressive code.
  • Concurrency
    Haskell has excellent support for concurrency and parallelism through its lightweight threading model and software transactional memory, making it suitable for concurrent applications.
  • Community and Libraries
    Haskell has a dedicated community and a rich set of libraries and tools, which can help accelerate development and provide solutions to common problems.

Possible disadvantages of Haskell

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Haskell has a steep learning curve, particularly for developers who are new to functional programming or coming from imperative and object-oriented backgrounds.
  • Performance Concerns
    While Haskell can be efficient, its performance can sometimes lag behind other languages like C++ or Rust for certain use cases, especially those requiring low-level optimization.
  • Limited Industry Adoption
    Haskell is not as widely adopted in industry compared to languages like Java, Python, or JavaScript, which can limit job opportunities and community size.
  • Compilation Times
    Haskell's compilation times can be long, especially for large projects, which can slow down the development process.
  • Tooling and IDE Support
    While improving, the tooling and IDE support for Haskell is not as mature as for some other popular languages, potentially affecting developer productivity.
  • Complexity of Advanced Features
    Some of Haskell's advanced features, such as monads and type-level programming, can be complex and difficult to master, which can be a barrier for new developers.
  • Library Gaps
    Although Haskell has many libraries, there might be gaps or less mature libraries for some specific use cases compared to more mainstream languages.

ES6 features and specs

  • Arrow Functions
    Enable a more concise syntax for writing function expressions, and automatically bind the context, which simplifies working with 'this'.
  • Template Literals
    Allow embedding expressions and using multi-line strings, improving string manipulation and readability.
  • Destructuring Assignment
    Provides a clear and concise way to extract values from arrays and objects, leading to cleaner and more readable code.
  • Classes
    Bring a more familiar object-oriented approach to JavaScript, offering syntactic sugar over JavaScript's prototype-based inheritance.
  • Modules
    Facilitate code organization by allowing the import and export of modules, enabling better modularity and reusability.
  • Promises
    Introduce a simpler way to deal with asynchronous operations, making it easier to handle errors and work with callbacks.
  • let and const
    Introduce block-level scoping to variables, reducing the likelihood of bugs associated with hoisting and variable scope issues.

Possible disadvantages of ES6

  • Compatibility Issues
    Some environments, especially older browsers, may not fully support ES6, requiring transpilation to ES5 with tools like Babel.
  • Learning Curve
    Developers familiar with ES5 may need time to adapt to new syntax and features, potentially slowing down immediate productivity.
  • Babel Required for Older Browsers
    To ensure browser compatibility, projects often require Babel or similar tools to transpile ES6 code to ES5, adding complexity to the build process.
  • Complexity in Tooling
    ES6 introduces new tools and build systems like Webpack, which can be complex to configure for beginners.

Analysis of Haskell

Overall verdict

  • Haskell is good for certain types of projects and developers, especially those interested in functional programming and academic exploration. It may not be the best choice for every use case, particularly where performance-critical applications or system-level programming is required, due to its steep learning curve and relatively smaller community compared to more mainstream languages.

Why this product is good

  • Haskell is a purely functional programming language known for its high level of abstraction, robust type system, and lazy evaluation. These features make Haskell an excellent choice for academic research, complex algorithm design, and scenarios where concise and maintainable code is paramount. It encourages a different way of thinking about programming problems, which can lead to more elegant and robust solutions.

Recommended for

  • Developers interested in functional programming paradigms
  • Projects focused on academic research or algorithm development
  • Software requiring high-level abstractions and strong type safety
  • Enthusiasts wishing to learn a different approach to thinking about software design

Haskell videos

Functional Programming & Haskell - Computerphile

More videos:

  • Review - Marloe Haskell Review
  • Review - Marloe Watch Company - Haskell - Watch Review

ES6 videos

2020 NIO ES6 Review and Test Drive in Xi'an Shaanxi China

More videos:

  • Review - Nio ES6 impressions / review after driving +1000 kilometres
  • Review - CHINA EV DRIVER - Why I bought TESLA Model 3 Killer - China's NIO ES6 (Time Stamps in Description)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Haskell and ES6)
Programming Language
81 81%
19% 19
OOP
78 78%
22% 22
Generic Programming Language
Learning Resources
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Haskell might be a bit more popular than ES6. We know about 21 links to it since March 2021 and only 17 links to ES6. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Haskell mentions (21)

  • Is there a programming language that will blow my mind?
    Haskell - a general-purpose functional language with many unique properties (purely functional, lazy, expressive types, STM, etc). You mentioned you dabbled in Haskell, why not try it again? (I've written about 7 things I learned from Haskell, and my book is linked at them bottom if you're interested :) ). Source: over 2 years ago
  • Where to go from here?
    Where you go is entirely up to you. According to haskell.org, Haskell jobs are a-plenty. sigh. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Haskell.org now has "Get Started" page!
    Should they be part of haskell.org or something else? Source: over 2 years ago
  • Haskell.org now has "Get Started" page!
    Haskell.org now has a big purple Get Started button that takes you to a nice short guide (haskell.org/get-started) that quickly provides all the basic info to get going with Haskell. It is aimed for beginners, to reduce choice fatigue and to give them a clear, official path to get going. Source: over 2 years ago
  • dev environment for windows
    I just jumped into the wiki "Write Yourself a Scheme in 48 hours" which looks pretty good. (although some of the text explanation is hard to understand without context).. I used cabal to set up the starter project. Sublime editor seems to work OK and I just use the git Bash shell on windows to compile the program directly on the command line. So maybe this is all good enough for now (?). It seems installing... Source: almost 3 years ago
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ES6 mentions (17)

  • A comprehensive guide to JavaScript generators
    Generators were first introduced in ES6 and have since become a fundamental part of the language. They are defined using the function keyword suffixed with an asterisk like: function*. Hereโ€™s an example:. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • Common JavaScript Mistakes Developers Make
    Block scope: Introduced in ES6 (ECMAScript 2015), block scope allows you to declare variables with the let and const keywords within specific code blocks defined by curly braces, such as if statements, loops, and arrow functions. This provides even more precise control over variable accessibility and helps prevent unwanted side effects. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • You're parsing URLs wrong.
    But JavaScript didn't always have a good way to construct and parse URLs built in. The URL object was first included in the ECMAScript 2015 specs. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Time, Space and Complexity
    The ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) standard introduced the concept of "proper tail calls" (PTC), which mandates that compliant JavaScript engines must implement TCO for tail calls. PTC ensures that a function call in tail position does not increase the call stack size, thus allowing for potentially infinite recursive calls in constant stack space. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Var, Let , Const - Javascript basics
    Let was introduced in ES6ECMAScript2015. It is Block Scoped, any code written within {} is said to be in a Block. So, that's the restriction that ECMA wanted to implement with let, making variables inaccessible outside the block. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Haskell and ES6, you can also consider the following products

Python - Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

JavaScript - Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language

PHP - A popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development

Java - A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible

Elixir - Dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications