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GitHub Codespaces VS LXD

Compare GitHub Codespaces VS LXD and see what are their differences

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Contents:
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  2. » Videos
  3. » Reviews
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GitHub Codespaces logo GitHub Codespaces

GItHub Codespaces is a hosted remote coding environment by GitHub based on Visual Studio Codespaces integrated directly for GitHub.

LXD logo LXD

Daemon based on liblxc offering a REST API to manage containers
  • GitHub Codespaces Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-01
  • LXD Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-28

GitHub Codespaces features and specs

  • Instant Setup
    GitHub Codespaces allows for quick setup of development environments, enabling developers to start coding within minutes.
  • Consistency
    By using Codespaces, all team members can work in consistent development environments, avoiding the 'works on my machine' problem.
  • Scalable
    Codespaces can easily scale up or down resources based on the needs of the project, offering flexibility in resource allocation.
  • Integrated with GitHub
    Seamless integration with GitHub means that Codespaces takes advantage of all GitHub features like pull requests, issues, and workflows directly within the development environment.
  • Customizable Environments
    Developers can define the configuration of their development environments using devcontainer.json files, making it easy to set up tailored workspaces.
  • Remote Development
    Codespaces allows developers to work from virtually anywhere without needing to rely on the power of their local machines.

Possible disadvantages of GitHub Codespaces

  • Cost
    Using Codespaces incurs a cost based on compute and storage resources, which can add up, especially for larger teams or more intensive projects.
  • Internet Reliance
    Codespaces are cloud-based, so a stable internet connection is required. Any disruption in connectivity can hinder development progress.
  • Customization Limitations
    While customizable, Codespaces may not support all specific or advanced development setups or niche tools as effectively as local environments.
  • Performance Variability
    Performance might vary depending on the selected instance type and current load on GitHub's infrastructure.
  • Dependency on GitHub Ecosystem
    Codespaces are tightly integrated with GitHub, which could be a downside for teams that use other platforms or who prefer a more platform-independent solution.
  • Learning Curve
    Developers unfamiliar with cloud-based environments may face a learning curve when first transitioning to Codespaces.

LXD features and specs

  • Lightweight
    LXD containers are lightweight compared to virtual machines as they share the host's kernel, resulting in lower overhead and faster startup times.
  • Security
    LXD offers strong security with unprivileged containers, AppArmor, Seccomp, and other isolation features, reducing the risk of container breakout.
  • Scalability
    LXD is highly scalable, allowing for the orchestration and management of thousands of containers across multiple nodes seamlessly.
  • Comprehensive API
    LXD provides a simple and powerful REST API to manage containers, making it easily integratable with various automation and orchestration tools.
  • Integration with Native Tools
    LXD allows the use of native system management tools and scripts within containers, providing a level of familiarity and ease of use for administrators.
  • Snapshots and Clones
    LXD supports fast snapshot and cloning operations, which makes it easy to back up and duplicate container states efficiently.

Possible disadvantages of LXD

  • Linux-Specific
    LXD is designed specifically for Linux environments and doesn't provide native support for running non-Linux applications.
  • Learning Curve
    New users might find the initial learning and configuration process challenging, especially if they are not familiar with Linux container technologies.
  • Less Mature Ecosystem
    Compared to Docker, the LXD ecosystem is less mature, which might result in fewer third-party tools, resources, and community support.
  • Resource Limitation
    Although LXD provides resource limitations, fine-grained control and resource management might not be as robust compared to some other container solutions.
  • Network Configuration
    Network configuration in LXD can be complex, especially for advanced networking scenarios, requiring a good understanding of network namespaces and bridges.

Analysis of GitHub Codespaces

Overall verdict

  • GitHub Codespaces is considered a good tool for developers looking for convenience, consistency, and speed in their workflow. It's particularly valued for its ability to streamline onboarding and its seamless integration with GitHub repositories.

Why this product is good

  • GitHub Codespaces offers a cloud-based development environment that enables developers to code directly in the browser without the need to set up a local development environment. It integrates seamlessly with GitHub, allows for quick setup, provides consistent environments across teams, and is particularly useful for remote collaboration.

Recommended for

  • Developers looking for a cloud-based development solution
  • Teams working remotely who need consistent development environments
  • Project maintainers who want to simplify setup for contributors
  • Developers who frequently switch between projects and need quick environment setups

GitHub Codespaces videos

+ Add

Brief introduction of GitHub Codespaces

More videos:

  • Review - GitHub Codespaces First Look - 5 things to look for

LXD videos

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Review Virtual Machines in LXD 3.20

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  • Review - Mahindra Jeeto Mini Van LXD 2019 | detailed review | price | features
  • Review - Mahindra Jeeto Minivan I Walkaround Review - 2019 Mahindra Jeeto Minivan LXD

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to GitHub Codespaces and LXD)

GitHub Codespaces

LXD

Text Editors
100 100%
Text Editors
0% 0
Developer Tools
0 0%
Developer Tools
100% 100
IDE
100 100%
IDE
0% 0
Cloud Computing
0 0%
Cloud Computing
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare GitHub Codespaces and LXD

GitHub Codespaces Reviews

12 Best Online IDE and Code Editors to Develop Web Applications
Beginners who want to try their luck can use GitHub Codespaces for free with limited benefits, but you will have enough features to carry on. If you are a team or an enterprise, you can start using GitHub Codespaces at $40/user/year.
Source: geekflare.com

LXD Reviews

We have no reviews of LXD yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, GitHub Codespaces seems to be a lot more popular than LXD. While we know about 149 links to GitHub Codespaces, we've tracked only 9 mentions of LXD. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

GitHub Codespaces mentions (149)

  • Stop Wasting Hours on Environment Setup - These Tools Will Save Your Sanity
    GitHub Codespaces - Cloud development. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • VSCode's SSH Agent Is Bananas
    https://github.com/features/codespaces All you need is a well-defined .devcontainer file. Debugging, extensions, collaborative coding, dependant services, OS libraries, as much RAM as you need (as opposed to what you have), specific NodeJS Versions — all with a single click. - Source: Hacker News / 8 months ago
  • GitHub Workflows: The First Line of Defense
    For this week, our task was to automate everything: GitHub workflows for testing, linting, building, and error checking. Additionally, I set up a dev container that contributors can use in GitHub Codespaces for a fast, hassle-free setup. Finally, we were assigned to write tests for a classmate's project! - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Dear AWS, how do I build & develop purely on AWS right now?
    As an alternative for Cloud9, you can use vscode.dev, which runs VS Code in the browser or other alternatives that are more integrated and personalized like gitpod.io or Github Codespaces. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Ask HN: Any Recommendations Around Programming on an iPad?
    Check out GitHub Codespaces https://github.com/features/codespaces I have used it for learning C, Rust and Go. It even has a VSCode editor in the browser. It’s pretty easy to setup. Create a repo, add a hello_world.c, push the code, then in the UI press the green code option and select Create code space on main and then use the gcc from the terminal to compile... - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
View more

LXD mentions (9)

  • Canonical re-licenses LXD under AGPLv3, slaps a CLA on top
    Linux containers project. Foreshadowing of this move at https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/. - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago
  • LXD is now under Canonical
    The expected changes are: - https://github.com/lxc/lxd will now become https://github.com/canonical/lxd - https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd will disappear and be replaced with a mention directing users to https://ubuntu.com/lxd - The LXD YouTube channel will be handed over to the Canonical team - The LXD section on the LinuxContainers community forum will slowly Be sunset in favor of the Ubuntu Discourse forum... Source: over 2 years ago
  • LXC images download
    Hello community, It seems LXC images for arm7l/armhf are no longer available, not from the official Turris mirror nor from LinuxContainers.org (https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/). Any solution or alternative for people like me heavily relying on the Turris Omnia to run LXC containers? Thanks. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Bought a mini pc to run Proxmox bare metal but the storage is emmc which PM hates. What should I run instead to self host containers and vms?
    Any distribution stable enough and LXD https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/ for containers and VMs. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Rancher K3s: Kubernetes on Proxmox Containers
    This has been really stable, and has worked pretty well for me. I deploy the applications to a set of LXD containers (read: lightweight Linux VMs) on Proxmox, a free and open-source hypervisor with an excellent management interface. - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing GitHub Codespaces and LXD, you can also consider the following products

replit - Code, create, andlearn together. Use our free, collaborative, in-browser IDE to code in 50+ languages — without spending a second on setup.

runc - CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification - opencontainers/runc

CloudShell - Cloud Shell is a free admin machine with browser-based command-line access for managing your infrastructure and applications on Google Cloud Platform.

Podman - Simple debugging tool for pods and images

StackBlitz - Online VS Code Editor for Angular and React

CRI-O - Lightweight Container Runtime for Kubernetes

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