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Eloquent ORM VS Spring Framework

Compare Eloquent ORM VS Spring Framework and see what are their differences

Eloquent ORM logo Eloquent ORM

[READ ONLY] Subtree split of the Illuminate Database component (see laravel/framework) - illuminate/database

Spring Framework logo Spring Framework

The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.
  • Eloquent ORM Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-11-05
  • Spring Framework Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-18

Eloquent ORM features and specs

  • Simplicity
    Eloquent provides a simple and intuitive ActiveRecord implementation that makes it easy to interact with the database using models, reducing the need for complex SQL queries.
  • Relationships
    Eloquent makes it easier to define and manage relationships between different database tables through methods like hasOne, hasMany, belongsTo, and belongsToMany.
  • Built-in Data Handling
    Eloquent automatically handles common tasks like timestamps and soft deletes, which helps reduce boilerplate code and maintains data integrity.
  • Query Builder Integration
    Eloquent integrates seamlessly with Laravel's Query Builder, providing a powerful toolset for complex queries while keeping the interface elegant and expressive.
  • Mass Assignment Protection
    Eloquent provides a safeguard against mass assignment vulnerabilities, allowing developers to specify which attributes are fillable or guarded.

Possible disadvantages of Eloquent ORM

  • Performance Overhead
    Eloquent can introduce a performance overhead, especially with large datasets or complex queries, due to its abstraction and convenience features.
  • Learning Curve
    Although Eloquent simplifies many tasks, new users might face a learning curve in understanding its conventions and methods, especially if coming from traditional SQL.
  • Limited Flexibility for Complex Queries
    While Eloquent handles simple and straightforward queries well, complex queries might require reverting to raw SQL, losing Eloquent's expressive power.
  • Database-Specific Features
    Eloquent abstracts away the specifics of the database engine, which might limit the usage of database-specific features that can lead to more efficient queries.
  • Memory Usage
    Because Eloquent ORM loads entire objects into memory, it can result in higher memory usage compared to raw SQL queries, particularly in high-load applications.

Spring Framework features and specs

  • Comprehensive Ecosystem
    Spring Framework provides a vast array of tools and modules which address various aspects of application development such as security, data access, and messaging. This helps in building robust enterprise applications.
  • Inversion of Control (IoC) Container
    Spring's IoC container promotes loose coupling by managing object lifecycles and dependencies, making the code more modular and testable.
  • Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP)
    Spring's AOP module allows for separating cross-cutting concerns like logging, transaction management, and security, making the code cleaner and more maintainable.
  • Spring Boot
    Spring Boot streamlines the setup and development of new Spring applications with built-in configurations and convention over configuration, reducing boilerplate code and speeding up development time.
  • Large Community and Support
    Spring has a large and active community, extensive documentation, and a wide selection of online resources which make it easier to find support and solutions to common problems.
  • Integration Capabilities
    Spring Framework offers seamless integration with various other technologies and frameworks, including Hibernate for ORM, Apache Kafka for messaging, and more.

Possible disadvantages of Spring Framework

  • Complexity
    Spring Framework can be complex and have a steep learning curve, especially for newcomers who are not familiar with its extensive set of features and configurations.
  • Configuration Overhead
    Although Spring Boot reduces the configuration burden, traditional Spring applications may still require extensive XML or annotation-based configurations, which can be cumbersome.
  • Performance Overhead
    The flexibility and the modular nature of Spring can introduce some performance overhead compared to more lightweight solutions, which could be a concern in highly performance-sensitive applications.
  • Version Incompatibility
    Upgrading between different versions of the Spring Framework and its associated projects can sometimes lead to compatibility issues and necessitate significant code changes.
  • Dependency Management
    Managing dependencies in a large Spring application can become complicated, particularly when dealing with multiple modules and third-party libraries, potentially leading to dependency conflicts.

Analysis of Spring Framework

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Spring Framework is generally considered a good framework with robust features, strong community support, and extensive documentation, making it a reliable choice for Java developers working on complex, enterprise-level applications.

Why this product is good

  • Features
    Spring provides a wide range of features including dependency injection, aspect-oriented programming, transaction management, and integration with various tools and technologies.
  • Community
    Spring has a large and active community, which contributes to a wealth of resources, documentation, and third-party extensions.
  • Popularity
    Spring Framework is one of the most popular frameworks for Java development, widely used in building enterprise applications.
  • Versatility
    It offers a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications, on any kind of deployment platform.

Recommended for

  • Developers building large-scale, enterprise-grade applications.
  • Teams looking for a mature and well-supported framework with a large ecosystem.
  • Projects that require integration with popular Java technologies and tools.
  • Developers focusing on microservices architecture, as Spring Boot simplifies the development of microservices.

Eloquent ORM videos

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Spring Framework videos

What is the Spring framework really all about?

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  • Tutorial - Spring Framework Tutorial | Full Course

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Eloquent ORM and Spring Framework)
Databases
100 100%
0% 0
Developer Tools
6 6%
94% 94
Web Frameworks
14 14%
86% 86
Backend Development
100 100%
0% 0

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Eloquent ORM and Spring Framework

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Spring Framework Reviews

Top 9 best Frameworks for web development
Spring offers a wide range of frameworks, such as an MVC framework, a data access framework and a transaction management framework. With its focus on scalability and security, Spring is an excellent choice.
Source: www.kiwop.com
17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
Therefore, the configuration, setup, build, and deployment processes all require multiple steps you might not want to deal with, especially if you’re working on a smaller project. Spring Boot (a micro framework that runs on top of the Spring Framework) is a solution for this problem, as it allows you to set up your Spring application faster, with much less configuration.
Source: raygun.com
Top 10 Phoenix Framework Alternatives
Spring Framework is an open-source app framework and inversion of control container for the Java platform, providing the infrastructure required to develop Java and web apps on top of the Java EE platform.
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Spring Framework is one of the most extensively used, top-notch, lightweight software application frameworks built for software design, development, and deployment in Java.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Spring Framework seems to be more popular. It has been mentiond 13 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Eloquent ORM mentions (0)

We have not tracked any mentions of Eloquent ORM yet. Tracking of Eloquent ORM recommendations started around Mar 2021.

Spring Framework mentions (13)

  • March 2025 Java Key Updates in Boot, Security, and More
    The release of Spring Framework 6.2.5 includes:. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Getting Started with Spring Boot 3 for .NET Developers
    Spring Framework 6: https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Want to Get Better at Java? Go Old School.
    We had to write our own frameworks (uphill, both ways) but most current frameworks will have similar documentation pages as well. Both Apache and Spring are especially good at that. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Best Frameworks For Web Development
    Framework link: https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework Github Link: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework. - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
  • What to you do now?
    A common used Java framework is Spring framework (ie https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework and short tutorials at https://www.baeldung.com/spring-intro). Source: almost 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Eloquent ORM and Spring Framework, you can also consider the following products

Hibernate ORM - Hibernate team account. Hibernate is a suite of open source projects around domain models. The flagship project is Hibernate ORM, the Object Relational Mapper.

Django - The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines

Doctrine ORM - PHP object relational mapper (ORM) that sits on top of a powerful database abstraction layer (DBAL).

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Entity Framework - See Comparison of Entity Framework vs NHibernate.

Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans