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Codeception VS TestNG

Compare Codeception VS TestNG and see what are their differences

Codeception logo Codeception

Codeception is a new full-stack testing PHP framework.

TestNG logo TestNG

TestNG is a testing framework.
  • Codeception Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-08-03
  • TestNG Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-06-12

Codeception features and specs

  • Unified Testing Framework
    Codeception allows you to write tests for unit, functional, and acceptance testing in one framework, offering a consistent interface and reducing the need to switch between tools.
  • BDD Support
    Codeception supports Behavior Driven Development (BDD) which enables writing human-readable test scenarios, making it easier for non-developers to understand test cases.
  • Modular Architecture
    Codeceptionโ€™s modular architecture makes it highly extensible and customizable, allowing the reuse of modules and integration with popular frameworks like Symfony, Laravel, and Yii.
  • Comprehensive Suite of Helpers
    It offers a wide range of helper modules for various tasks and integrations, such as interacting with web pages and SOAP/REST APIs, which simplifies the setup of tests.
  • Active Community and Documentation
    Codeception has an active community and comprehensive documentation, which provides support and examples for most use cases.

Possible disadvantages of Codeception

  • Complex Setup for Beginners
    The flexibility and feature set of Codeception might be overwhelming for newcomers, requiring more time to understand and correctly set up the environment.
  • Steep Learning Curve
    Codeceptionโ€™s comprehensive range of functionalities and modularity may result in a steeper learning curve compared to simpler testing frameworks.
  • Overhead for Small Projects
    For small projects, Codeception might be an overkill due to its complex configuration and multitude of features, which might not all be needed.
  • Heavy Dependency on PHP
    As Codeception is a PHP-based testing framework, teams using multiple languages or technologies might require separate solutions for non-PHP environments.
  • Performance Overhead
    Running complete acceptance tests through browsers can lead to performance overhead, especially for large test suites, possibly requiring more infrastructure and time.

TestNG features and specs

  • Parallel Testing
    TestNG allows the execution of tests in parallel, which can greatly reduce the time required for test execution by making full use of available resources.
  • Annotations
    TestNG uses more powerful and flexible annotations compared to JUnit, which provide greater control over the setup, execution, and teardown of tests.
  • Data-Driven Testing
    It supports data-driven testing through the use of data providers, allowing the execution of tests with multiple sets of data seamlessly.
  • Flexible Test Configuration
    TestNG provides flexible test configuration options, such as setting the order of test methods execution, grouping tests, and allowing dependencies between test methods.
  • Integration with Build Tools
    TestNG easily integrates with popular build tools such as Maven and Gradle, facilitating continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) processes.

Possible disadvantages of TestNG

  • Complexity
    TestNG's extensive feature set can lead to added complexity in test suite configuration, especially for new users who are unfamiliar with the framework.
  • Verbose XML Configuration
    Managing test configurations through XML files can become verbose and hard to maintain, especially for large test suites with numerous configurations.
  • Limited Community Support
    Compared to more established frameworks like JUnit, TestNG has a smaller community, which can limit the availability of tutorials, documentation, and best practices.
  • Steeper Learning Curve
    For teams that have traditionally used other testing tools, the transition to TestNG may involve a steeper learning curve due to its different approach and features.

Codeception videos

Our First Acceptance Test [6/24] Codeception & Symfony2

More videos:

  • Tutorial - How to Run Codeception Tests [5/24] Codeception & Symfony2
  • Review - Bootstrapping Codeception [2/24] Codeception & Symfony2

TestNG videos

TESTNG FAKE DESIGNER ITEMS FROM VOVA - IS IT A SCAM?!

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Codeception and TestNG)
Automated Testing
48 48%
52% 52
Browser Testing
100 100%
0% 0
Online Services
0 0%
100% 100
Website Testing
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Codeception and TestNG

Codeception Reviews

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TestNG Reviews

Top 10 Best Selenium Alternatives You Should Try
Important and influential features of TestNG over Selenium are flexible test configuration, powerful execution model, annotations, supports data-driven testing, multi-threading, etc. TestNG means Test Next Generation.

Social recommendations and mentions

Codeception might be a bit more popular than TestNG. We know about 8 links to it since March 2021 and only 6 links to TestNG. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Codeception mentions (8)

  • Any pro-tips for writing automated tests with Selenium PHP?
    Personal experience: - donโ€™t use Behat unless you really needed a โ€œstory tellingโ€, it has a intermediate layer Gherkin that youโ€™ll need to code. You can write โ€œGiven/When/Thenโ€ steps but youโ€™ll also need to write โ€œphp codeโ€ that will interpret this step. - using real browser be prepared for instability - any interaction with JavaScript can broken/delay execution - be prepared that this tests are call functional... Source: over 3 years ago
  • PHPUnit, do i need to learn it?
    Codeception: https://codeception.com/. Source: over 3 years ago
  • Advice for an older symfony 4.4 project
    I would say to check out Codeception. Codeceptions has modules for Symfony and database generally. Long and short of it is that if you want you can run api tests that go into the controllers and rollback the database afterwards. Source: almost 4 years ago
  • Automating Tests using CodeceptJS and Testomat.io: First Steps
    There are enough blog posts about Jest or Cypress already, so let me introduce Codecept. It comes in two flavors. There is Codeception for PHP, and there is CodeceptJS for JavaScript which we will be using here. - Source: dev.to / about 4 years ago
  • Testing PHP Applications
    There are many tools you can use for this purpose, but one I particularly like is CodeCeption. What I like most about it is that it's a unified tool that can be used to perform several types of tests, acceptance being one of them. - Source: dev.to / about 4 years ago
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TestNG mentions (6)

  • Five Advanced Techniques to Improve Automated Testing by 50%
    However, you must note that over-parallelization can cause resource contention and performance issues, so monitor it. Use tools like pytest-monitor, TestNG, and Appium to find your optimal parallel execution configuration. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Top 10 Java Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know
    Inspired by JUnit, TestNG offers advanced features for complex, large-scale testing scenarios, covering unit, functional, integration, and end-to-end tests. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Test Automation: Guide to Selenium with Java and TestNG
    If youโ€™re interested in learning more about TestNG, visit its official website for additional information. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • The Top 15 API Testing Frameworks: Your Ultimate Guide
    Introduction: TestNG is a versatile testing framework that accommodates various testing needs, including unit, functional, and integration testing. It's particularly useful for Java developers looking for a comprehensive solution. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • Why does Rusts testing tools seem so much less polished compared to its other tooling?
    Testing tools on the JVM stopped using reflection about twenty years ago, they all use annotations these days (e.g. https://testng.org, https://junit.org). Rust has annotations too, obviously. Source: about 4 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Codeception and TestNG, you can also consider the following products

PHPUnit - Application and Data, Build, Test, Deploy, and Testing Frameworks

JUnit - JUnit is a simple framework to write repeatable tests.

TestMu AI (Formerly LambdaTest) - Worldโ€™s first full-stack Agentic AI Quality Engineering platform.

Arquillian - Arquillian is an open-source testing platform that offers no more container lifecycle, deployment hassles, and mocks.

CrossBrowserTesting - Browser Testing made simple! Run automated, visual, and manual tests on 1500+ real browsers and mobile devices. Test more browsers, in less time.

Cucumber - Cucumber is a BDD tool for specification of application features and user scenarios in plain text.