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ClickHouse VS CouchBase

Compare ClickHouse VS CouchBase and see what are their differences

ClickHouse logo ClickHouse

ClickHouse is an open-source column-oriented database management system that allows generating analytical data reports in real time.

CouchBase logo CouchBase

Document-Oriented NoSQL Database
  • ClickHouse Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-06-18
  • CouchBase Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-21

ClickHouse features and specs

  • High Performance
    ClickHouse is designed for fast processing of analytical queries, often performing significantly faster than traditional databases due to its columnar storage format and optimized query execution.
  • Scalability
    The system is built to handle extensive datasets by scaling horizontally through distributed cluster configurations, making it suitable for big data applications.
  • Real-time Data Ingestion
    ClickHouse supports real-time data ingestion and can immediately reflect changes in query results, which is valuable for use cases requiring instant data processing and analysis.
  • Cost Efficiency
    The open-source nature of ClickHouse makes it a cost-effective option, especially when compared to other commercial data warehouses.
  • SQL Compatibility
    ClickHouse features strong SQL support, which makes it easier for individuals with SQL expertise to transition and use the platform effectively.
  • Compression
    ClickHouse employs advanced compression algorithms that reduce storage requirements and improve query performance.

Possible disadvantages of ClickHouse

  • Complexity in Setup
    Setting up and managing ClickHouse, particularly in a distributed cluster environment, can be complex and require a higher level of expertise compared to some other database systems.
  • Limited Transaction Support
    ClickHouse is optimized for read-heavy operations and analytics but does not support full ACID transactions, which limits its use for certain transactional use cases.
  • Ecosystem and Tooling
    While the ecosystem is growing, ClickHouse still has fewer tools and third-party integrations compared to more mature databases, which can limit its utility in some environments.
  • Resource Intensive
    Running ClickHouse, especially for large datasets, can be resource-intensive, requiring significant memory and CPU resources.
  • Limited User Management
    The platform has relatively basic user management and security features, which may not meet the needs of enterprises with strict compliance and governance requirements.

CouchBase features and specs

  • Scalability
    Couchbase is designed to scale out by adding more nodes to distribute the load. It supports horizontal scaling easily which makes it suitable for growing applications.
  • High Performance
    Couchbase uses an in-memory caching layer which helps to deliver low-latency responses and high throughput, making it ideal for real-time operational applications.
  • Flexibility
    As a NoSQL database, Couchbase supports flexible data models including key-value, document, and rich querying capabilities with N1QL (SQL for JSON).
  • Multi-Model Support
    Couchbase supports multiple data models such as JSON documents, key-value pairs, and even full-text search, allowing for a versatile data platform.
  • Cross Data Center Replication (XDCR)
    Couchbase offers cross data center replication, ensuring data is synchronized across multiple data centers which helps in disaster recovery and geo-distributed applications.
  • Mobile Support
    Couchbase Mobile provides a robust solution for synchronizing data between mobile devices and the backend server, enhancing offline functionality and data consistency.

Possible disadvantages of CouchBase

  • Complexity
    The architecture of Couchbase can be complex for new users to understand and manage efficiently, requiring a learning curve.
  • Resource Intensive
    Couchbase can be resource-intensive, requiring significant memory and storage especially when dealing with large datasets, potentially increasing infrastructure costs.
  • Licensing Cost
    The enterprise edition of Couchbase comes with significant licensing costs, which may not be affordable for startups or small businesses.
  • Community Support
    While Couchbase has a supportive community, it is not as large as some other NoSQL databases like MongoDB, which might limit access to community-driven solutions and shared knowledge.
  • Secondary Indexing Performance
    Secondary indexing in Couchbase can sometimes introduce performance overhead, especially when dealing with large volumes of data and complex queries.

Analysis of ClickHouse

Overall verdict

  • ClickHouse is a powerful and capable columnar DBMS that offers excellent performance for analytical workloads. Its open-source nature allows for flexibility and community-driven improvements, making it a strong option for organizations needing a scalable analytics platform.

Why this product is good

  • ClickHouse is considered a good choice for many use cases due to its high performance in processing large volumes of data and its efficiency in executing complex analytical queries. It is designed to work well with large datasets and provides real-time query capabilities, making it ideal for applications like business intelligence, web analytics, and IoT.

Recommended for

  • Large-scale data analysis
  • Real-time analytics dashboards
  • Businesses needing high-speed query performance
  • Web analytics platforms
  • IoT data processing
  • Financial industry for quick data aggregation

Analysis of CouchBase

Overall verdict

  • Couchbase is a strong choice for organizations seeking a high-performance and scalable NoSQL database solution. Its flexible architecture and robust features make it a versatile option for both large enterprises and smaller organizations. However, the decision to use Couchbase should be based on specific use cases and workload requirements, as well as an assessment of its cost and complexity in comparison to other database solutions.

Why this product is good

  • Couchbase is a popular NoSQL database known for its high performance and scalability. It is designed to handle large volumes of data with ease and offers features such as flexible data modeling, real-time analytics, and an integrated caching layer. Its architecture supports both key-value and document-based storage, making it suitable for a variety of use cases. Additionally, Couchbase provides synchronization capabilities for mobile and IoT applications, ensuring data consistency across different platforms. The platform also offers an array of developer tools and SDKs for seamless integration into various applications.

Recommended for

  • Organizations handling large volumes of data that require high scalability and performance
  • Applications needing flexible data models and real-time analytics
  • Projects involving mobile and IoT devices requiring synchronization capabilities
  • Developers looking for easy integration and a strong set of tools and SDKs

ClickHouse videos

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CouchBase videos

Couchbase on Why Every Enterprise Should Be Looking to Leverage Database Technologies

More videos:

  • Review - 2019 Year In Review of Couchbase

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to ClickHouse and CouchBase)
Databases
54 54%
46% 46
Relational Databases
100 100%
0% 0
NoSQL Databases
0 0%
100% 100
Data Warehousing
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare ClickHouse and CouchBase

ClickHouse Reviews

Rockset, ClickHouse, Apache Druid, or Apache Pinot? Which is the best database for customer-facing analytics?
โ€ClickHouse is an open-source, column-oriented, distributed, and OLAP database thatโ€™s very easy to set up and maintain. โ€œBecause itโ€™s columnar, itโ€™s the best architectural approach for aggregations and for โ€˜sort byโ€™ on more than one column. It also means that group byโ€™s are very fast. Itโ€™s distributed, replication is asynchronous, and itโ€™s OLAPโ€”which means itโ€™s meant for...
Source: embeddable.com
ClickHouse vs TimescaleDB
Recently, TimescaleDB published a blog comparing ClickHouse & TimescaleDB using timescale/tsbs, a timeseries benchmarking framework. I have some experience with PostgreSQL and ClickHouse but never got the chance to play with TimescaleDB. Some of the claims about TimescaleDB made in their post are very bold, that made me even more curious. I thought itโ€™d be a great...
20+ MongoDB Alternatives You Should Know About
ClickHouse may be a great contender for moving analytical workloads from MongoDB. Much faster, and with JSON support and Nested Data Structures, it can be great choice for storing and analyzing document data.
Source: www.percona.com

CouchBase Reviews

10 Best Open Source Firebase Alternatives
Couchbase is an open source, NoSQL document-oriented engagement database, and distributed server thatโ€™s designed to support todayโ€™s mission-critical apps. The open-source platform runs natively on-device and manages synchronization to the server for mobile and IoT environments.
7 Best NoSQL APIs
The Couchbase APIs use JSON based schemas, peer-to-peer cloud syncing, and distributed ACID transactions. With geo-aware clustering and a distributed cloud-to-edge architecture, Couchbase provides reliable and consistent performance. Whatโ€™s more, the database easily scales and comes with Kubernetes capabilities, making Couchbase a favorite amongst developers.
20+ MongoDB Alternatives You Should Know About
CouchBase is another database engine to consider. While being a document based database, CouchBase offers the N1QL language which has SQL look and feel.
Source: www.percona.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, ClickHouse seems to be a lot more popular than CouchBase. While we know about 60 links to ClickHouse, we've tracked only 3 mentions of CouchBase. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

ClickHouse mentions (60)

  • Setting up ClickHouse on macOS and Testing with Node.js
    ClickHouse is an open-source columnar database built for high-performance analytical queries. This guide shows how I installed ClickHouse on macOS, ran it in the background using a lightweight nohup setup that stores logs and PID in hidden user folders, and tested it with a minimal Node.js + TypeScript example using @clickhouse/client. - Source: dev.to / 15 days ago
  • From Go to Rust: Supercharging Our ClickHouse UDFs with Alloy
    At Agnostic, we build open-source infrastructure for collaborative blockchain data platforms. One of our flagship tools is clickhouse-evm, a suite of high-performance User Defined Functions (UDFs) that brings native Ethereum decoding and querying capabilities directly into ClickHouse. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • ๐Ÿง  From Hive and Elastic to ClickHouse: What Surprised Me
    Over the past few weeks, Iโ€™ve been diving into ClickHouse โ€” and itโ€™s been full of surprises. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Cross-Compiling Haskell under NixOS with Docker
    I attended the AWS Summit 2025 in Singapore. I enjoyed the event. There were booths from various companies which I found interesting, such as GitLab and ClickHouse. More importantly, I got to meet very interesting people. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • How to Build a Streaming Deduplication Pipeline with Kafka, GlassFlow, and ClickHouse
    ClickHouse: A fast columnar database. It will be our final destination for clean data. And, for simplicity in this tutorial, we'll cleverly use it as our "memory" or state store to remember which events we've already seen recently. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
View more

CouchBase mentions (3)

  • How I Built an Agentic RAG Application to Brainstorm Conference Talk Ideas
    I used a mix of tools to build this project, each handling a different part of the process. Google ADK helps run the AI agents, Couchbase stores past Kubecon talks data and performs the vector search, and Nebius Embedding model for generating embeddings and LLM models (Example: Qwen) generates summaries and talk abstracts. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Document your Open Source library with a Free AI chatbot
    It is therefor with great satisfaction we hereby announce that we might sponsor your Open Source project with your own custom AI chatbot built on top of ChatGPT and our AI chatbot technology. To show you an example of how this might look like, consider the following chatbot we've created for CouchBase. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Couchbase Capella Hosted Database Free Trial Available
    I think the URL is linked from https://couchbase.com/ or cloud.couchbase.com. Source: almost 4 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing ClickHouse and CouchBase, you can also consider the following products

MySQL - The world's most popular open source database

MongoDB - MongoDB (from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance NoSQL database.

Apache Doris - Apache Doris is an open-source real-time data warehouse for big data analytics.

Redis - Redis is an open source in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability.

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

ArangoDB - A distributed open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values.