Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

AWS Lambda VS Knative

Compare AWS Lambda VS Knative and see what are their differences

AWS Lambda logo AWS Lambda

Automatic, event-driven compute service

Knative logo Knative

Knative provides a set of components for building modern, source-centric, and container-based applications that can run anywhere.
  • AWS Lambda Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-04-29
  • Knative Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-27

AWS Lambda features and specs

  • Scalability
    AWS Lambda automatically scales your application by running your code in response to each trigger. This means no manual intervention is required to handle varying levels of traffic.
  • Cost-effectiveness
    You only pay for the compute time you consume. Billing is metered in increments of 100 milliseconds and you are not charged when your code is not running.
  • Reduced Operations Overhead
    AWS Lambda abstracts the infrastructure management layer, so there is no need to manage or provision servers. This allows you to focus more on writing code for your applications.
  • Flexibility
    Supports multiple programming languages such as Python, Node.js, Ruby, Java, Go, and .NET, which allows you to use the language you are most comfortable with.
  • Integration with Other AWS Services
    Seamlessly integrates with many other AWS services such as S3, DynamoDB, RDS, SNS, and more, making it versatile and highly functional.
  • Automatic Scaling and Load Balancing
    Handles thousands of concurrent requests without managing the scaling yourself, making it suitable for applications requiring high availability and reliability.

Possible disadvantages of AWS Lambda

  • Cold Start Latency
    The first request to a Lambda function after it has been idle for a certain period can take longer to execute. This is referred to as a 'cold start' and can impact performance.
  • Resource Limits
    Lambda has defined limits, such as a maximum execution timeout of 15 minutes, memory allocation ranging from 128 MB to 10,240 MB, and temporary storage up to 512 MB.
  • Vendor Lock-in
    Using AWS Lambda ties you into the AWS ecosystem, making it difficult to migrate to another cloud provider or an on-premises solution without significant modifications to your application.
  • Complexity of Debugging
    Debugging and monitoring distributed, serverless applications can be more complex compared to traditional applications due to the lack of direct access to the underlying infrastructure.
  • Cold Start Issues with VPC
    When Lambda functions are configured to access resources within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), the cold start latency can be exacerbated due to additional VPC networking overhead.
  • Limited Execution Control
    AWS Lambda is designed for stateless, short-running tasks and may not be suitable for long-running processes or tasks requiring complex orchestration.

Knative features and specs

  • Serverless Capabilities
    Knative provides powerful serverless capabilities, allowing developers to deploy and manage applications without the need to manage infrastructure. This enables automatic scaling based on demand.
  • Kubernetes Integration
    Because Knative is built on top of Kubernetes, it integrates seamlessly with existing Kubernetes clusters, leveraging Kubernetes features and security policies.
  • Event-Driven Architecture
    Knative offers a robust event-driven architecture that enables applications to efficiently react to events, increasing responsiveness and reducing resource consumption.
  • Flexibility
    Knative provides developers with flexibility to use any programming language, runtime, or framework, allowing diverse applications to be deployed and managed.
  • Open Source Community
    Knative has a strong open-source community, offering extensive resources, continuous development, and a wealth of shared knowledge.

Possible disadvantages of Knative

  • Complexity
    Deploying and managing Knative can introduce complexity, especially for teams unfamiliar with Kubernetes or serverless paradigms.
  • Learning Curve
    There is a significant learning curve associated with Knative, which can be daunting for new users or teams without Kubernetes experience.
  • Resource Intensive
    Running Knative on Kubernetes requires considerable resources, which might not be cost-effective for small-scale applications or organizations.
  • Maturity
    As a relatively new technology, Knative may encounter issues related to maturity, stability, and support compared to more established platforms.
  • Limited Ecosystem
    Although growing, Knative's ecosystem is still limited compared to other serverless solutions, which might restrict available plugins and integrations.

AWS Lambda videos

AWS Lambda Vs EC2 | Serverless Vs EC2 | EC2 Alternatives

More videos:

  • Tutorial - AWS Lambda Tutorial | AWS Tutorial for Beginners | Intro to AWS Lambda | AWS Training | Edureka
  • Tutorial - AWS Lambda | What is AWS Lambda | AWS Lambda Tutorial for Beginners | Intellipaat

Knative videos

What is Knative?

More videos:

  • Review - Introduction to Knative | Cloud Academy
  • Review - Knative a Year Later: Serverless, Kubernetes and You (Cloud Next '19)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to AWS Lambda and Knative)
Cloud Computing
89 89%
11% 11
Cloud Hosting
88 88%
12% 12
Developer Tools
75 75%
25% 25
Backend As A Service
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare AWS Lambda and Knative

AWS Lambda Reviews

Top 7 Firebase Alternatives for App Development in 2024
AWS Lambda is suitable for applications with varying workloads and those already using the AWS ecosystem.
Source: signoz.io

Knative Reviews

We have no reviews of Knative yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, AWS Lambda seems to be a lot more popular than Knative. While we know about 273 links to AWS Lambda, we've tracked only 16 mentions of Knative. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

AWS Lambda mentions (273)

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Knative mentions (16)

  • Building Microservices Using Knative
    As described above, Knative provides a rich ecosystem for managing and executing microservices that can be developed in a variety of programming languages. Any language that can be crafted into a web service and packaged as a kubernetes container is a viable execution candidate for a Knative service. Since 2018, Knative has evolved as a viable microservices platform and in 2022 was accepted by the CNCF at the... - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • A Brief History Of Serverless
    In 2018, Google announced an OSS project called Knative. Knative was meant to be executed on top of Kubernetes and streamline the deployment of applications on the platform. - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Rethinking Serverless with Flame
    Https://knative.dev/ - (CloudRun API is based on this OSS project). - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • Running Serverless Functions on Kubernetes
    Serverless functions are pieces of code that take an HTTP request object and provide a response. With serverless functions, your application is composed of modular functions that respond to events and can be scaled independently. In this article, you learned about Knative and how to run serverless functions on Kubernetes using Knative and the func CLI. You can learn more about Knative on knative.dev, and a cheat... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • DevOpsCon Munich 2022 - Human Interactions that Matter
    That night Sebastian Meyen - the chief content officer at S&S Media took the speakers out and I had a great, deep conversation with Zbynek Roubalik - one of the maintainers of both Knative and KEDA. He got me all excited about the GPTchat. I even tried to play with it that same night when I came back to the hotel. But I got bored after 20 minutes. It still feels like talking to a machine... I don't see the threat... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing AWS Lambda and Knative, you can also consider the following products

Amazon S3 - Amazon S3 is an object storage where users can store data from their business on a safe, cloud-based platform. Amazon S3 operates in 54 availability zones within 18 graphic regions and 1 local region.

Fission.io - Fission.io is a serverless framework for Kubernetes that supports many concepts such as event triggers, parallel execution, and statelessness.

Google App Engine - A powerful platform to build web and mobile apps that scale automatically.

Google Cloud Run - Bringing serverless to containers

Amazon API Gateway - Create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale

Nuclio - Nuclio is an open source serverless platform.