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Apache Struts VS Preact.js

Compare Apache Struts VS Preact.js and see what are their differences

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Contents:
  1. ยป Base Details
  2. ยป Videos
  3. ยป Reviews
  4. ยป Alternatives

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

Preact.js logo Preact.js

Preact is a fast 3kB alternative to React with the same modern API. Components & Virtual DOM.
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • Preact.js Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-11

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Preact.js features and specs

  • Size
    Preact is very small in size (about 3KB gzipped), which makes it easy to load and faster to execute, resulting in improved performance and quicker load times.
  • Compatibility
    Preact is largely compatible with React, allowing developers to switch to Preact with minimal code changes. This makes it easier to adopt for projects already using React.
  • Performance
    Due to its small size and efficient design, Preact offers excellent performance, especially on low-powered devices and in applications with heavy user interactions.
  • Ecosystem
    Preact can work with many tools and libraries that are designed for React, giving developers access to a rich ecosystem of resources.
  • Community
    Preact has an active and growing community that provides support, plugins, and third-party tools, making it easier for developers to find solutions and share knowledge.

Possible disadvantages of Preact.js

  • Feature Set
    While Preact covers most of the core React features, it lacks some of the advanced functionality present in React, which may require additional workarounds or third-party libraries.
  • Learning Curve
    For developers coming from a non-React background, learning Preact might involve a learning curve, particularly because of its similarities and subtle differences with React.
  • Tooling Compatibility
    Although many tools designed for React can work with Preact, some might not be directly compatible, requiring additional configuration or patches.
  • Community Size
    While Preact has a supportive community, it is smaller compared to the massive React community, which can result in fewer available resources and third-party packages.
  • Maturity
    Preact, being newer and less widely adopted than React, might not have the same level of battle-tested reliability for all use cases, especially for large scale applications.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Analysis of Preact.js

Overall verdict

  • Preact.js is a strong option for projects where performance and load time are critical, or where a light footprint is necessary. Its compatibility with React makes it a flexible and efficient alternative in scenarios where React may be overkill due to its larger size.

Why this product is good

  • Preact.js is known for its small size and high performance, making it an excellent choice for developers who need a lightweight alternative to React without sacrificing functionality. It offers a familiar API for React developers, ensuring an easy transition, and is highly efficient in terms of rendering performance. Preact also offers excellent compatibility with existing React tools and ecosystems, meaning many React packages work seamlessly with Preact.

Recommended for

    Preact.js is recommended for developers building applications with stringent performance requirements, those needing to optimize for fast loading times in environments with limited bandwidth or resources, or those looking to integrate React-like architecture in smaller projects without introducing the full weight of the React library.

Apache Struts videos

+ Add

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Preact.js videos

+ Add

JS frameworks are replaceable

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and Preact.js)

Apache Struts

Preact.js

Developer Tools
49 49%
Developer Tools
51% 51
Javascript UI Libraries
0 0%
Javascript UI Libraries
100% 100
Web Frameworks
100 100%
Web Frameworks
0% 0
JavaScript Framework
9 9%
JavaScript Framework
91% 91

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and Preact.js

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.
Source: www.simplilearn.com

Preact.js Reviews

Top JavaScript Frameworks in 2025
PreactJS is a JavaScript library that is said to be the fast 3Kb alternative to ReactJS using the same modern API. It implements the fastest virtual DOM compared to other frameworks in the market. Moreover, it is one of the smallest libraries in terms of size.
Source: solguruz.com
20 Next.js Alternatives Worth Considering
Preact is like Reactโ€™s little sibling, smaller in size but with the same familiar moves. Itโ€™s cutting down the fluff and zipping through tasks with less overhead. When performance budgets are tight, Preact wiggles in perfectly.
Source: tms-outsource.com
20 Best JavaScript Frameworks For 2023
Preact is built with the same core principle of React โ€“ A component-based approach with Virtual DOM while completely compatible with React. It can even use React packages without compromising on speed, performance, and leaner size. In instances where the full potential of React isnโ€™t necessary, most developers even use React during development and switch to Preact for...
Source: www.lambdatest.com
Top 15 jQuery Alternatives To Know
ReactJS is a powerful JavaScript library to create user interfaces. Developers can design easy views at each stage in the application and there is regular update and rendering for the actual components whenever there is any data alteration. It is component-driven and creates encapsulated components that manage their own state.
Source: www.spec-india.com
Top 5 JavaScript Frameworks To Learn in 2021
But according to the graph above, we can notice a decrease in interest in Preact. This might result from having many similar frameworks with the same specs, like react-lite, Inferno, etc. However, knowing a framework like Preact will be useful for your development journey.
Source: enlear.academy

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Preact.js seems to be a lot more popular than Apache Struts. While we know about 97 links to Preact.js, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Apache Struts. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

Preact.js mentions (97)

  • How to Convert Supplier CSVs to Shopify/Amazon/WooCommerce Without Uploading to a Server
    eBay: 30+ fields (item specifics, variations, shipping) Each schema is a JSON file defining field names, data types, and validation rules. The mapper walks source โ†’ target assignments and applies type coercion (string โ†’ number, date formatting, etc.) before export. The entire app stays under 200 KB gzipped by avoiding heavy UI libraries. It's built with Preact + htm (no JSX build step) and styled with Tailwind CSS... - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • Can Claude Code migrate VanillaJS/HTML/CSS to Preact/Tailwind?
    First of all, I was concerned that React would add a lot of overhead for a Chrome Extension, which should be pretty light and quick. So I decided to use Preact, which, as its homepage states, is a "fast 3kB alternative to React with the same modern API.". - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Shopify App: October 2025 Updates
    And because of this change Shopify have also moved to Preact as the main framework for building UI extensions. Preact if you haven't heard of it is a smaller and faster alternative to React but is compatible with React. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Spin up Bun + Preact full-stack app in minutes ๐Ÿš€
    Bun makes full-stack TypeScript feel almost too easy - a fast runtime, a dev server with HMR, and a bundler. In this post weโ€™ll spin up a minimal app that serves an HTML page, mounts a Preact component, and exposes a tiny API. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • Progressive frustration
    How do I retro-fit nextjs instructions on the Flagsmith website to fit Deno's fresh over preact? - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Struts and Preact.js, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Svelte - Cybernetically enhanced web apps

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

React - A JavaScript library for building user interfaces

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues

Vue.js - Reactive Components for Modern Web Interfaces

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