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Apache Struts VS NHibernate

Compare Apache Struts VS NHibernate and see what are their differences

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

NHibernate logo NHibernate

The official NHibernate community site. Download NHibernate. Read blogs. Contribute to the NHibernate Wiki. Find reference documentation.
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • NHibernate Landing page
    Landing page //
    2020-02-21

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

NHibernate features and specs

  • Rich ORM Features
    NHibernate provides comprehensive Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) capabilities, allowing developers to easily map .NET objects to database tables, manage relationships, and perform complex queries.
  • Database Independence
    NHibernate abstracts database interactions, enabling support for multiple databases with minimal changes to the data access layer. This is beneficial for applications that need to support different database platforms.
  • Advanced Querying
    Supports both criteria queries and HQL (Hibernate Query Language), which allow for complex and dynamic query capabilities, providing more flexibility in how data is retrieved.
  • Lazy Loading
    Offers lazy loading of data, improving application performance by only loading objects when they are specifically requested by the application logic.
  • Active Community and Extensions
    Having a strong community and many extensions, NHibernate provides a wealth of resources, plugins, and extensions to enhance its functionality and ease of use.

Possible disadvantages of NHibernate

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Due to its comprehensive features and capabilities, NHibernate can be complex and may have a steep learning curve for new developers, requiring significant time to master.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer introduced by NHibernate, while beneficial for flexibility and ease of development, can add performance overhead compared to direct database access.
  • Complexity in Mapping Configuration
    Configuring mappings of complex object models to database schemas can be challenging, and errors in configuration can lead to runtime issues.
  • Less Support for Modern .NET Features
    Compared to newer ORM tools like Entity Framework Core, NHibernate may lag in supporting some of the latest .NET features and syntactic sugar, affecting developer efficiency.
  • Documentation Quality
    While NHibernate has extensive functionality, the documentation can sometimes be lacking in clarity and completeness, posing difficulties for developers when troubleshooting issues.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

NHibernate videos

Introduction to NHibernate: Setting up your Mappings

More videos:

  • Review - Fluent NHibernate: Getting started w/ your first mappings
  • Review - ActiveCommerce + NHibernate + SPEAK Part 1

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and NHibernate)
Developer Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Web Frameworks
75 75%
25% 25
Development
0 0%
100% 100
JavaScript Tools
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and NHibernate

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

NHibernate Reviews

We have no reviews of NHibernate yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

NHibernate might be a bit more popular than Apache Struts. We know about 2 links to it since March 2021 and only 2 links to Apache Struts. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

NHibernate mentions (2)

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Struts and NHibernate, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Beego - Beego Web is official blog and documentation website for beego app web framework

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Mikro orm - TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns.

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues

Propel ORM - Application and Data, Languages & Frameworks, and Microframeworks (Backend)