Apache Struts VS Apache Wicket

• Robust Framework
  Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
• MVC Architecture
  Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
• Extensive Documentation
  Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
• Rich Tag Library
  It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
• Plugin Support
  Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages

• Steep Learning Curve
  New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
• Configuration Overhead
  The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
• Performance
  Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
• Security Vulnerabilities
  Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
• Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
  With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

• Component-based architecture
  Apache Wicket follows a component-based architecture, allowing developers to create reusable components that can be easily maintained and improved over time.
• POJO-driven development
  Wicket promotes Plain Old Java Object (POJO) development, which simplifies the creation of web applications by reducing the need for extensive XML configurations and boosting productivity with familiar Java paradigms.
• HTML-centric design
  The framework allows developers to start with pure HTML and then add dynamic behavior, leading to cleaner separation of concerns and easier markup manipulation.
• Strong type checking
  Wicket provides strong type checking at compile time, which leads to fewer runtime errors and increases code safety and reliability.
• Built-in AJAX support
  Wicket seamlessly integrates AJAX functionality, allowing developers to create rich internet applications with minimal effort.

Possible disadvantages

• Steep learning curve
  The component-based approach and the specific conventions used in Wicket might require a significant learning period, especially for those who are new to component-driven web frameworks.
• Less popularity
  Although Wicket has a dedicated community, it is not as widely adopted as some other Java web frameworks, which might result in fewer resources, tutorials, and third-party integrations.
• Statefulness
  Wicket's stateful nature can lead to increased memory usage and potentially slower performance compared to stateless web frameworks, which might be important for applications with a large number of concurrent users.
• Complexity in large applications
  As the size and scope of a Wicket application grow, the complexity of managing components and their interactions can also increase, making it harder to maintain without careful planning and architecture.

No analysis of Apache Wicket yet.

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

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