Apache ORC

Website

orc.apache.org

$ Details

Categories

#Big Data #Data Management #Data Dashboard #Data Warehousing

Apache Kylin

Website

kylin.apache.org

$ Details

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Categories

#Databases #Data Warehousing #Relational Databases #Data Management

Apache ORC features and specs

• Efficient Compression
  ORC provides highly efficient compression, which reduces the storage footprint of data and enhances performance by decreasing I/O operations.
• Columnar Storage
  The columnar storage format significantly improves read performance by allowing for selective access to necessary columns while ignoring others.
• Predicate Pushdown
  ORC supports predicate pushdown, enabling the query engine to skip over non-relevant data, thus enhancing query performance.
• Type Richness
  ORC supports complex types (like structs and maps), making it suitable for diverse data storage and query needs.
• Schema Evolution
  It facilitates seamless schema evolution, allowing easier adjustments to the dataset over time without breaking existing queries.
• Built-in Indexes
  Indexes such as bloom filters and min/max values are built-in, accelerating query processing by enabling quicker data lookup.

Possible disadvantages of Apache ORC

• Complexity
  The intricacies of its features may introduce additional complexity in implementation and maintenance, potentially increasing the learning curve.
• Write Performance
  While ORC is optimized for read-heavy workloads, its write performance can be less efficient compared to other formats like Parquet.
• Compatibility
  ORC may not be as widely supported as other formats, limiting the choice of tools and environments that can leverage its full capabilities.
• Compression Overhead
  The process of compressing and decompressing data can introduce a computational overhead, affecting performance in some scenarios.

Apache Kylin features and specs

• High Query Performance
  Apache Kylin is designed for high-performance, low-latency analytics on large datasets. Its OLAP engine pre-computes and stores aggregated queries, which speeds up query responses significantly.
• Scalability
  Kylin can handle massive volumes of data, making it suitable for large scale data warehousing needs. It is designed to scale out by distributing the workload across a cluster of servers.
• Integration with Hadoop Ecosystem
  Kylin integrates seamlessly with the Hadoop ecosystem, leveraging tools like Hive, HBase, and Spark to facilitate data processing and storage, thereby enhancing its functionality and compatibility.
• Support for Multi-dimensional Analysis
  It provides strong multidimensional analysis capabilities, allowing for complex queries using well-known BI tools like Tableau and Power BI.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Kylin

• Complex Setup
  Setting up and configuring Apache Kylin can be complex and time-consuming, requiring a deep understanding of the Hadoop ecosystem and its components.
• Resource Intensity
  The pre-computation of data cubes and their storage can be resource-intensive, consuming significant memory and storage capacity.
• Limited Flexibility in Querying
  Pre-aggregated cube-based analysis may not cover all ad-hoc queries. Kylin's strength lies in pre-aggregated queries but may fall short in handling highly dynamic, on-the-fly queries.
• Maintenance Overhead
  Maintaining Kylin’s precomputed cubes can become cumbersome, particularly as data evolves or changes frequently, requiring updates or recalculations of cubes.

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