Software Alternatives & Startups

Amazon EC2 VS AWS Lambda

Compare Amazon EC2 VS AWS Lambda and see what are their differences

Amazon EC2

Amazon Web Services offers reliable, scalable, and inexpensive cloud computing services. Free to join, pay only for what you use.

Rating
0 reviews
Pricing
Open source
AWS Lambda

Automatic, event-driven compute service

Rating
0 reviews
Pricing
Open source

Which is more popular?

Based on our record, AWS Lambda should be more popular than Amazon EC2. It has been mentioned 297 times since March 2021.

social mentions
81 vs 297
Cloud Computing popularity
36% vs 64%

Base details

Website, pricing, platforms and company facts side by side.

Amazon EC2
AWS Lambda
Website aws.amazon.com aws.amazon.com
Pricing
Open source Official pricing
Open source
Company Startup from the United States —
Listed in

Features and specs

What each product offers, as listed by its team.

Amazon EC2 6 features
AWS Lambda 6 features
  • Scalability
    Amazon EC2 allows you to quickly scale your resources up or down based on demand. This flexibility helps you manage your compute needs efficiently without overcommitting resources.
  • Pay-as-you-go pricing
    With Amazon EC2, you only pay for the instances you use. This usage-based pricing model can help reduce costs, especially for businesses with variable compute workloads.
  • Wide range of instance types
    EC2 offers a variety of instance types optimized for different use cases, such as compute-intensive or memory-intensive applications, allowing you to choose the most suitable instance for your needs.
  • Global availability
    Amazon EC2 is available in multiple regions around the world, enabling you to deploy your applications closer to your users for reduced latency and improved performance.
  • Integration with other AWS services
    EC2 integrates seamlessly with other AWS services such as S3, RDS, and VPC, providing a comprehensive cloud infrastructure for your applications.
  • Security and compliance
    Amazon EC2 provides a range of security features, including VPC, IAM roles, and encryption, to help you protect your data and comply with regulatory requirements.

Possible disadvantages

  • Complexity
    Managing EC2 instances can be complex, especially as your infrastructure grows. This may require specialized knowledge and skills to properly configure, monitor, and maintain the instances.
  • Cost management
    Although the pay-as-you-go model can be cost-effective, it can also lead to unexpected expenses if resources are not managed carefully. Overprovisioning or forgetting to shut down instances can quickly increase costs.
  • Performance variability
    While EC2 offers high performance, there can be variability in resources allocated to your instances, especially in the shared tenancy model. This can lead to occasional performance inconsistencies.
  • In-depth knowledge required
    To fully leverage Amazon EC2, a good level of expertise in AWS services, cloud computing concepts, and best practices is required. This can be a barrier for organizations without adequate technical skills.
  • Vendor lock-in
    Relying heavily on Amazon EC2 can lead to vendor lock-in, making it challenging to migrate to alternative platforms or cloud providers without significant effort and potential downtime.
  • Privacy concerns
    Although AWS provides robust security measures, some organizations may have concerns about storing sensitive data on a third-party managed service and prefer managing their own infrastructure.
  • Scalability
    AWS Lambda automatically scales your application by running your code in response to each trigger. This means no manual intervention is required to handle varying levels of traffic.
  • Cost-effectiveness
    You only pay for the compute time you consume. Billing is metered in increments of 100 milliseconds and you are not charged when your code is not running.
  • Reduced Operations Overhead
    AWS Lambda abstracts the infrastructure management layer, so there is no need to manage or provision servers. This allows you to focus more on writing code for your applications.
  • Flexibility
    Supports multiple programming languages such as Python, Node.js, Ruby, Java, Go, and .NET, which allows you to use the language you are most comfortable with.
  • Integration with Other AWS Services
    Seamlessly integrates with many other AWS services such as S3, DynamoDB, RDS, SNS, and more, making it versatile and highly functional.
  • Automatic Scaling and Load Balancing
    Handles thousands of concurrent requests without managing the scaling yourself, making it suitable for applications requiring high availability and reliability.

Possible disadvantages

  • Cold Start Latency
    The first request to a Lambda function after it has been idle for a certain period can take longer to execute. This is referred to as a 'cold start' and can impact performance.
  • Resource Limits
    Lambda has defined limits, such as a maximum execution timeout of 15 minutes, memory allocation ranging from 128 MB to 10,240 MB, and temporary storage up to 512 MB.
  • Vendor Lock-in
    Using AWS Lambda ties you into the AWS ecosystem, making it difficult to migrate to another cloud provider or an on-premises solution without significant modifications to your application.
  • Complexity of Debugging
    Debugging and monitoring distributed, serverless applications can be more complex compared to traditional applications due to the lack of direct access to the underlying infrastructure.
  • Cold Start Issues with VPC
    When Lambda functions are configured to access resources within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), the cold start latency can be exacerbated due to additional VPC networking overhead.
  • Limited Execution Control
    AWS Lambda is designed for stateless, short-running tasks and may not be suitable for long-running processes or tasks requiring complex orchestration.

Analysis

An editorial look at what each product does well and who it suits.

Amazon EC2
AWS Lambda

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Amazon EC2 is generally considered good for hosting scalable and robust applications in the cloud. Its ability to adapt to various computing needs while ensuring security and flexibility makes it a popular choice among developers and businesses.

Why this product is good

  • Amazon EC2 is considered good because it offers scalable computing capacity in the cloud. It provides flexible configurations, a wide range of instance types, reliable performance, robust security features, and a strong ecosystem of AWS services to support diverse workloads. Furthermore, the pay-as-you-go pricing model ensures cost efficiency, making it accessible for startups, enterprises, and everything in between.

Recommended for

  • Startups looking for cost-effective cloud computing solutions.
  • Established businesses needing reliable and scalable infrastructure.
  • Developers requiring a customizable environment to run applications.
  • Companies wanting to leverage a broad selection of complementary AWS services.
  • Organizations aiming for a hybrid cloud approach with seamless integration.

Overall verdict

  • AWS Lambda is a strong choice for developers looking for scalable, event-driven applications with minimal management overhead. It is particularly beneficial for applications that experience intermittent traffic or unpredictable workloads.

Why this product is good

  • AWS Lambda is a popular serverless computing service because it allows users to run code without provisioning or managing servers. It automatically scales applications by running code in response to triggers such as HTTP requests, changes in data, or system events. This can significantly reduce operational overhead and costs, as you only pay for the compute time you consume.

Recommended for

  • Developers building microservices or serverless applications.
  • Companies looking to reduce infrastructure management.
  • Startups wanting to quickly deploy applications with limited operational costs.
  • Organizations needing to integrate with other AWS services for a comprehensive solution.
  • Projects with unpredictable or variable workloads that require automatic scaling.

Videos

Walkthroughs and reviews on video.

Amazon EC2 2 videos + Add
AWS Lambda 3 videos + Add

Introduction to Amazon EC2 - Elastic Cloud Server & Hosting with AWS

More videos

  • - What is Amazon EC2? (Part 1) | AWS Training

AWS Lambda Vs EC2 | Serverless Vs EC2 | EC2 Alternatives

More videos

  • - AWS Lambda Tutorial | AWS Tutorial for Beginners | Intro to AWS Lambda | AWS Training | Edureka
  • - AWS Lambda | What is AWS Lambda | AWS Lambda Tutorial for Beginners | Intellipaat

Category popularity

How often each product is chosen within a category, 0–100% relative to the other.

Score bands 0–20 21–40 41–50 51–60 61–100
Amazon EC2
AWS Lambda
36% 36%
64% 64%
100% 100%
0% 0%
25% 25%
75% 75%
100% 100%
VPS
0% 0%

User comments

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Reviews and articles

External articles and on-site reviews we used to compare the two products.

Amazon EC2 no reviews yet
AWS Lambda no reviews yet

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Social recommendations and mentions

Recommendations tracked on public social media and blogs since March 2021.

Amazon EC2 81 mentions
AWS Lambda 297 mentions

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Alternatives to Amazon EC2 and AWS Lambda

When comparing Amazon EC2 and AWS Lambda, you can also consider the following products.