Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Amazon EC2 VS AWS Lambda

Compare Amazon EC2 VS AWS Lambda and see what are their differences

Amazon EC2 logo Amazon EC2

Amazon Web Services offers reliable, scalable, and inexpensive cloud computing services. Free to join, pay only for what you use.

AWS Lambda logo AWS Lambda

Automatic, event-driven compute service
  • Amazon EC2 Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-04-06
  • AWS Lambda Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-04-29

Amazon EC2 features and specs

  • Scalability
    Amazon EC2 allows you to quickly scale your resources up or down based on demand. This flexibility helps you manage your compute needs efficiently without overcommitting resources.
  • Pay-as-you-go pricing
    With Amazon EC2, you only pay for the instances you use. This usage-based pricing model can help reduce costs, especially for businesses with variable compute workloads.
  • Wide range of instance types
    EC2 offers a variety of instance types optimized for different use cases, such as compute-intensive or memory-intensive applications, allowing you to choose the most suitable instance for your needs.
  • Global availability
    Amazon EC2 is available in multiple regions around the world, enabling you to deploy your applications closer to your users for reduced latency and improved performance.
  • Integration with other AWS services
    EC2 integrates seamlessly with other AWS services such as S3, RDS, and VPC, providing a comprehensive cloud infrastructure for your applications.
  • Security and compliance
    Amazon EC2 provides a range of security features, including VPC, IAM roles, and encryption, to help you protect your data and comply with regulatory requirements.

Possible disadvantages of Amazon EC2

  • Complexity
    Managing EC2 instances can be complex, especially as your infrastructure grows. This may require specialized knowledge and skills to properly configure, monitor, and maintain the instances.
  • Cost management
    Although the pay-as-you-go model can be cost-effective, it can also lead to unexpected expenses if resources are not managed carefully. Overprovisioning or forgetting to shut down instances can quickly increase costs.
  • Performance variability
    While EC2 offers high performance, there can be variability in resources allocated to your instances, especially in the shared tenancy model. This can lead to occasional performance inconsistencies.
  • In-depth knowledge required
    To fully leverage Amazon EC2, a good level of expertise in AWS services, cloud computing concepts, and best practices is required. This can be a barrier for organizations without adequate technical skills.
  • Vendor lock-in
    Relying heavily on Amazon EC2 can lead to vendor lock-in, making it challenging to migrate to alternative platforms or cloud providers without significant effort and potential downtime.
  • Privacy concerns
    Although AWS provides robust security measures, some organizations may have concerns about storing sensitive data on a third-party managed service and prefer managing their own infrastructure.

AWS Lambda features and specs

  • Scalability
    AWS Lambda automatically scales your application by running your code in response to each trigger. This means no manual intervention is required to handle varying levels of traffic.
  • Cost-effectiveness
    You only pay for the compute time you consume. Billing is metered in increments of 100 milliseconds and you are not charged when your code is not running.
  • Reduced Operations Overhead
    AWS Lambda abstracts the infrastructure management layer, so there is no need to manage or provision servers. This allows you to focus more on writing code for your applications.
  • Flexibility
    Supports multiple programming languages such as Python, Node.js, Ruby, Java, Go, and .NET, which allows you to use the language you are most comfortable with.
  • Integration with Other AWS Services
    Seamlessly integrates with many other AWS services such as S3, DynamoDB, RDS, SNS, and more, making it versatile and highly functional.
  • Automatic Scaling and Load Balancing
    Handles thousands of concurrent requests without managing the scaling yourself, making it suitable for applications requiring high availability and reliability.

Possible disadvantages of AWS Lambda

  • Cold Start Latency
    The first request to a Lambda function after it has been idle for a certain period can take longer to execute. This is referred to as a 'cold start' and can impact performance.
  • Resource Limits
    Lambda has defined limits, such as a maximum execution timeout of 15 minutes, memory allocation ranging from 128 MB to 10,240 MB, and temporary storage up to 512 MB.
  • Vendor Lock-in
    Using AWS Lambda ties you into the AWS ecosystem, making it difficult to migrate to another cloud provider or an on-premises solution without significant modifications to your application.
  • Complexity of Debugging
    Debugging and monitoring distributed, serverless applications can be more complex compared to traditional applications due to the lack of direct access to the underlying infrastructure.
  • Cold Start Issues with VPC
    When Lambda functions are configured to access resources within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), the cold start latency can be exacerbated due to additional VPC networking overhead.
  • Limited Execution Control
    AWS Lambda is designed for stateless, short-running tasks and may not be suitable for long-running processes or tasks requiring complex orchestration.

Analysis of Amazon EC2

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Amazon EC2 is generally considered good for hosting scalable and robust applications in the cloud. Its ability to adapt to various computing needs while ensuring security and flexibility makes it a popular choice among developers and businesses.

Why this product is good

  • Amazon EC2 is considered good because it offers scalable computing capacity in the cloud. It provides flexible configurations, a wide range of instance types, reliable performance, robust security features, and a strong ecosystem of AWS services to support diverse workloads. Furthermore, the pay-as-you-go pricing model ensures cost efficiency, making it accessible for startups, enterprises, and everything in between.

Recommended for

  • Startups looking for cost-effective cloud computing solutions.
  • Established businesses needing reliable and scalable infrastructure.
  • Developers requiring a customizable environment to run applications.
  • Companies wanting to leverage a broad selection of complementary AWS services.
  • Organizations aiming for a hybrid cloud approach with seamless integration.

Analysis of AWS Lambda

Overall verdict

  • AWS Lambda is a strong choice for developers looking for scalable, event-driven applications with minimal management overhead. It is particularly beneficial for applications that experience intermittent traffic or unpredictable workloads.

Why this product is good

  • AWS Lambda is a popular serverless computing service because it allows users to run code without provisioning or managing servers. It automatically scales applications by running code in response to triggers such as HTTP requests, changes in data, or system events. This can significantly reduce operational overhead and costs, as you only pay for the compute time you consume.

Recommended for

  • Developers building microservices or serverless applications.
  • Companies looking to reduce infrastructure management.
  • Startups wanting to quickly deploy applications with limited operational costs.
  • Organizations needing to integrate with other AWS services for a comprehensive solution.
  • Projects with unpredictable or variable workloads that require automatic scaling.

Amazon EC2 videos

Introduction to Amazon EC2 - Elastic Cloud Server & Hosting with AWS

More videos:

  • Review - What is Amazon EC2? (Part 1) | AWS Training

AWS Lambda videos

AWS Lambda Vs EC2 | Serverless Vs EC2 | EC2 Alternatives

More videos:

  • Tutorial - AWS Lambda Tutorial | AWS Tutorial for Beginners | Intro to AWS Lambda | AWS Training | Edureka
  • Tutorial - AWS Lambda | What is AWS Lambda | AWS Lambda Tutorial for Beginners | Intellipaat

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Amazon EC2 and AWS Lambda)
Cloud Computing
35 35%
65% 65
Cloud Infrastructure
100 100%
0% 0
Cloud Hosting
24 24%
76% 76
VPS
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Amazon EC2 and AWS Lambda

Amazon EC2 Reviews

We have no reviews of Amazon EC2 yet.
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AWS Lambda Reviews

Top 7 Firebase Alternatives for App Development in 2024
AWS Lambda is suitable for applications with varying workloads and those already using the AWS ecosystem.
Source: signoz.io

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, AWS Lambda should be more popular than Amazon EC2. It has been mentiond 297 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Amazon EC2 mentions (81)

  • Fine-Tuning 14B SLMs for 3GPP Root Cause Analysis on Amazon SageMaker
    For production deployment, the fine-tuned SLMs can run on SageMaker Real-Time Endpoints, self-hosted EC2, or even AWS Outposts for on-premise telco edge deployments where data residency is required. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • The hosting setup nobody talks about anymore
    In this post we are using an Amazon EC2 T3 Micro instance running Ubuntu with an nginx web server. We'll use AWS Systems Manager to help set up a CI/CD pipeline using GitHub Actions. We'll then configure AWS Certificate Manager with Amazon CloudFront and have it connected to our domain with Amazon Route 53! We'll be using a Vue Nuxt 4 application as our web app. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Cut AWS Bills by 50โ€“75% with EC2 and RDS Parking
    Cloud compute spend is one of the most visible and controllable components of AWS infrastructure costs, yet many organizations still pay for idle resources. Development, testing, UAT, QA, sandbox, and demo environments often run 24/7 out of convenience, even though they are only needed during business hours. Automatically stopping (โ€œparkingโ€) resources such as Amazon EC2 and Amazon RDS during off-hours is a... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • 16 hands-on exercises to prepare for the AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer - Associate certification exam
    I believe that learning only theory or cramming these configuration options might not be enough to pass the exam. Also, and let's put your hand over your heart, memorizing EC2 or S3 settings will not make you a better cloud professional. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • Optimizing AWS Costs for AI Development in 2025
    Compute: This is the big one. It's the cost of running EC2 instances with GPUs (like the g5 or p4 series) for model training and deployment. It also includes the compute for services like Amazon SageMaker and AWS Batch. - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
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AWS Lambda mentions (297)

  • Serverless with Mama J โ€” Why Serverless
    AWS Lambda is a service that runs your code without you managing any servers. You write your code, deploy it to Lambda, and it takes care of the infrastructure โ€” servers, networking, security, and scaling. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Enriching Free Trial Signups: The PLG Data Stack for Turning Inbound Users Into Qualified Pipeline
    Clay can replace the Lambda and API chain if you'd rather avoid custom code. You set up a Clay table as the enrichment layer, trigger it from Segment via webhook, and it handles the waterfall and CRM push without writing a function. The tradeoff: less control over scoring logic and higher cost per enriched contact. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Dynamic Looping Comes to AWS SAM
    To show why this matters, take a look at the following example. I have three AWS Lambda functions, Lambda being the serverless compute service, that each handle a different endpoint on the same API. But, almost everything about them is the same. They have the same runtime, the same memory configuration, and nearly the same structure. The only differences are the name, handler, and possibly some environment variables. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • AIP-C01 last-minute revision: exam traps, memory hooks, and quick notes
    Query Expansion and Decomposition: Amazon Bedrock query expansion broadens search; AWS Lambda query decomposition breaks complex queries into sub-queries; AWS Step Functions orchestrates multi-step retrieval. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Why AWS Certified GenAI Developer stands apart from other AWS certs
    You need to understand synchronous and asynchronous inference patterns, event-driven architectures using Amazon EventBridge, workflow orchestration with AWS Step Functions, data processing with AWS Lambda, state management with Amazon DynamoDB, and security with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). The exam tests your ability to design serverless architectures that scale automatically, handle failures... - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Amazon EC2 and AWS Lambda, you can also consider the following products

DigitalOcean - Simplifying cloud hosting. Deploy an SSD cloud server in 55 seconds.

Amazon API Gateway - Create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale

Linode - We make it simple to develop, deploy, and scale cloud infrastructure at the best price-to-performance ratio in the market.

Amazon S3 - Amazon S3 is an object storage where users can store data from their business on a safe, cloud-based platform. Amazon S3 operates in 54 availability zones within 18 graphic regions and 1 local region.

Vultr - Global, automated cloud infrastructure from the broadest array of AMD and NVIDIA GPUs to virtual CPUs, bare metal, Kubernetes, storage, and networking solutions.

Google App Engine - A powerful platform to build web and mobile apps that scale automatically.