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Akka VS RabbitMQ

Compare Akka VS RabbitMQ and see what are their differences

Akka logo Akka

Build powerful reactive, concurrent, and distributed applications in Java and Scala

RabbitMQ logo RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ is an open source message broker software.
  • Akka Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-25
  • RabbitMQ Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-03

Akka features and specs

  • Scalability
    Akka is designed to handle high concurrency and provides excellent scalability by leveraging the actor model, enabling developers to build distributed systems that can efficiently scale up or out across multiple nodes.
  • Resilience
    Akka promotes building systems that are resilient to failures, using features like supervision strategies and self-healing, to automatically recover from errors and maintain system stability and uptime.
  • Concurrency
    By using the actor model, Akka facilitates easier handling of concurrency, allowing developers to work with asynchronous and non-blocking message-driven communication that reduces complexities associated with multithreaded programming.
  • Flexibility
    Akka integrates with a broad ecosystem of tools and technologies and can be easily used with various JVM-based languages such as Scala and Java, providing flexibility in designing and implementing solutions.
  • Event-driven Architecture
    Akka supports building reactive, event-driven applications, which are responsive, maintainable, and adaptable to changing demands and requirements.

Possible disadvantages of Akka

  • Steep Learning Curve
    The actor model and the associated paradigms in Akka present a steep learning curve for developers who are accustomed to traditional object-oriented or procedural programming models.
  • Debugging Complexity
    Debugging in an actor-based system can be more challenging compared to traditional systems, due to the asynchronous nature of message passing and lack of a global state.
  • Overhead
    There can be additional overhead associated with context switching and message passing between actors, which might impact performance in scenarios with extremely high-frequency messaging.
  • Integration Challenges
    Integrating Akka with existing systems or libraries that are not designed for an actor-based model can pose challenges, requiring developers to adapt or wrap existing codebases.
  • Tooling and Ecosystem
    While the Akka ecosystem is growing, it still lacks the extensive tooling support found in more traditional frameworks, making certain tasks like monitoring and tracing more cumbersome.

RabbitMQ features and specs

  • Reliability
    RabbitMQ ensures message durability by persisting messages to disk. This enhances reliability, especially for critical applications where message loss is unacceptable.
  • Flexibility
    RabbitMQ supports multiple messaging protocols like AMQP, MQTT, and STOMP, allowing diverse applications to communicate seamlessly.
  • Advanced Features
    RabbitMQ offers rich features such as message routing, delivery acknowledgments, and clustering, which can satisfy complex messaging needs.
  • Ease of Use
    RabbitMQ provides extensive documentation and user-friendly management tools, making it accessible for developers and administrators.
  • Scalability
    Its clustering and federated queues capabilities allow RabbitMQ to scale both vertically and horizontally to handle increased loads.
  • Transaction Support
    RabbitMQ provides support for transactions, ensuring that a series of operations can be executed atomically, which is crucial for maintaining data integrity.

Possible disadvantages of RabbitMQ

  • Complex Configuration
    Setting up and configuring RabbitMQ can be complex, especially for users who are unfamiliar with messaging brokers or have limited experience with it.
  • Overhead
    RabbitMQ can introduce overhead in terms of latency and resource consumption, which might be an issue for high-performance applications requiring low latency.
  • Maintenance
    Maintaining RabbitMQ, including tasks such as monitoring, managing clusters, and handling updates, requires ongoing effort and expertise.
  • Learning Curve
    Due to its feature-rich nature and various configurations, there can be a steep learning curve for new users to master RabbitMQ.
  • Performance Issues with High Volume
    In extremely high-volume scenarios, RabbitMQ may experience performance bottlenecks and memory issues, requiring careful tuning and scaling strategies.
  • Security Considerations
    Proper security configuration, including user roles, permissions, and encryption, is essential but can be complex and critical for preventing unauthorized access.

Analysis of RabbitMQ

Overall verdict

  • Yes, RabbitMQ is a good choice for most message brokering needs, especially when the requirements include high reliability, ease of integration, and support for complex messaging patterns. Its wide adoption in the industry and active community support make it a trusted solution.

Why this product is good

  • RabbitMQ is a robust message broker that supports multiple messaging protocols, making it highly versatile for various applications. It is known for its reliability, scalability, and ease of use. RabbitMQ provides strong support for clustering and is highly available, ensuring that messages are reliably delivered even in case of node failures. Additionally, it has a rich ecosystem with a plethora of plugins and integrations with other software, making it a flexible choice for different use cases.

Recommended for

    RabbitMQ is recommended for businesses and developers who need a reliable message broker for microservices architecture, asynchronous processing, or distributed systems. It is well-suited for both small-scale projects that need easy setup and enterprise-level applications that demand high throughput and low latency.

Akka videos

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  • Review - Revathi akka review world famous lover || FILM CITY

RabbitMQ videos

ๆ•ธๆ“šๅทฅ็จ‹ | ๅฟซ้€Ÿreview | ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ๆžถ่จญDocker Swarm + RabbitMQ๏ผŸ๏ผŸ

More videos:

  • Review - What's New in RabbitMQโ€”June 2012 Edition
  • Review - Feature complete: Uncovering the true cost different RabbitMQ features and configs - Jack Vanlightly

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Akka and RabbitMQ)
Monitoring Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Data Integration
10 10%
90% 90
Web Service Automation
10 10%
90% 90
Web And Application Servers

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Akka and RabbitMQ

Akka Reviews

Top 15 Kafka Alternatives Popular In 2021
There are products like Akka Serverless and Akka Platform by Lightbend that can support business-driven applications. Akka is more of a set of libraries to design resilient systems spanning across networks. It helps developers in saving time over writing low-level code and instead, makes them focus on aligning to business objectives.

RabbitMQ Reviews

Best message queue for cloud-native apps
RabbitMQ is an open-source message broker software that allows applications to communicate with each other using a messaging protocol. It was developed by Rabbit Technologies and first released in 2007, which was later acquired by VMware.RabbitMQ is based on the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) and provides a reliable, scalable, and interoperable messaging system.
Source: docs.vanus.ai
Are Free, Open-Source Message Queues Right For You?
However, it's important to note that every tool has its strengths and use cases. For instance, Kafka's strength lies in real-time data streaming, NATS shines with its simplicity, and RabbitMQ provides support for complex routing. In contrast, IronMQ provides an excellent balance of simplicity, durability, scalability, and ease of management, making it a powerful choice for...
Source: blog.iron.io
NATS vs RabbitMQ vs NSQ vs Kafka | Gcore
RabbitMQ follows a standard store-and-forward pattern, allowing messages to be stored in RAM, on disk, or both. To ensure the persistence of messages, the producer can tag them as persistent, and they will be stored in a separate queue. This helps achieve message retention even after a restart or failure of the RabbitMQ server.
Source: gcore.com
6 Best Kafka Alternatives: 2022โ€™s Must-know List
Due to RabbitMQโ€™s lightweight design, it can be easily deployed on public and private clouds. RabbitMQ is backed not only by a robust support system but also offers a great developer community. Since it is open-source software it is one of the best Kafka Alternatives and RabbitMQ is free of cost.
Source: hevodata.com
Top 15 Alternatives to RabbitMQ In 2021
In this article, we will discuss an overview on RabbitMQ Alternatives. RabbitMQ has a flexible messaging system and functions as a multipurpose broker. But it often stops working, because of its high latency and very slow while doing so. The deployment & management of RabbitMQ is a too dull procedure. It can not be installed as modules, it can be installed only on machines...
Source: gokicker.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Akka seems to be a lot more popular than RabbitMQ. While we know about 21 links to Akka, we've tracked only 1 mention of RabbitMQ. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Akka mentions (21)

  • Modern Async Primitives on iOS, Android, and the Web
    Kotlin also has a construct for asynchronous collections/streams. Kotlin's version of AsyncSequence is called a Flow. Just as Swift's AsyncSequence builds upon prior experience with RxSwift and Combine, Kotlin's Flow APIs build upon earlier stream/collection APIs in the JVM ecosystem: Java's RxJava, Java8 Streams, Project Reactor, and Scala's Akka. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • What are the current hot topics in type theory and static analysis?
    First-class distributed and multicore computing. Swift has first-class โ€œactorsโ€ and โ€œdistributedโ€ methods. Unison, Erlang, and Elixir are built with distributed being one of the #1 concerns. Though first-class is not super common and I don't really expect it to be because usually libraries are enough (e.g. Scala has Akka and is used WIDELY for distributed); whereas something like linear types and typed effects,... Source: over 2 years ago
  • Anything close beam/otp for other languages?
    Akka is a library that implements the actor model for JVM languages. Mainly in Scala, but you can use it in Java too, and maybe others. It doesn't feel as ergonomic as Elixir, but if Elixir is too "out there" for the decision makers in your case, this might be a friendlier alternative. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Kalix: Move to the Cloud. Extend to the Edge. Go Beyond.
    Kalix builds on the lessons we have learned from more than a decade of building Akka (leveraging the actor model) and our experience helping large (and small) enterprises move to the cloud and use it in the most time, cost, and resource-efficient way possible. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • About Elixir and the microservices architecture
    Note Akka, the Java & friends framework, is working with the actor model and have as main inspiration Erlang to mimic some features of the BEAM on top of the JVM. - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
View more

RabbitMQ mentions (1)

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Akka and RabbitMQ, you can also consider the following products

Dapr - Application and Data, Build, Test, Deploy, and Microservices Tools

IBM MQ - IBM MQ is messaging middleware that simplifies and accelerates the integration of diverse applications and data across multiple platforms.

Jitterbit - Jitterbit is an open source integration software that helps businesses connect applications, data and systems.

Apache ActiveMQ - Apache ActiveMQ is an open source messaging and integration patterns server.

Celery - Celery helps innovative companies set up pre-order or custom crowdfunding campaigns anywhere.

Apache Kafka - Apache Kafka is an open-source message broker project developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Scala.