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ZeroMQ VS Apache Struts

Compare ZeroMQ VS Apache Struts and see what are their differences

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ZeroMQ logo ZeroMQ

ZeroMQ is a high-performance asynchronous messaging library.

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.
  • ZeroMQ Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-01
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27

ZeroMQ features and specs

  • High Performance
    ZeroMQ is designed for high-throughput and low-latency messaging, making it ideal for situations where performance is critical.
  • Scalability
    ZeroMQ supports a variety of communication patterns (e.g., request-reply, publish-subscribe) and can easily scale from a single process to a distributed system across multiple machines.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    ZeroMQ is available on a wide range of platforms including Windows, Linux, and macOS, as well as various programming languages (e.g., C, C++, Python, Java).
  • Ease of Use
    With its high-level API, ZeroMQ simplifies complex messaging tasks, allowing developers to focus on application logic rather than low-level networking code.
  • Asynchronous I/O
    ZeroMQ natively supports asynchronous I/O operations, enabling more efficient use of system resources and better overall performance.
  • Fault Tolerance
    ZeroMQ can be configured to automatically reconnect and recover from network failures, which increases system robustness and durability.

Possible disadvantages of ZeroMQ

  • Lack of Built-In Security
    ZeroMQ does not include built-in security features such as encryption or authentication. Developers have to implement these features manually if needed.
  • Complex Configuration
    For advanced use cases, configuring ZeroMQ can become complex and may require a deep understanding of its various options and settings.
  • No Message Persistence
    ZeroMQ does not natively support message persistence. If messages need to be stored and retrieved later, additional mechanisms must be implemented.
  • Learning Curve
    While the high-level API is user-friendly, mastering all of ZeroMQ's features and communication patterns may require a significant investment in time and learning.
  • Limited Built-In Monitoring
    ZeroMQ has minimal built-in tools for monitoring and debugging, which can make it challenging to diagnose and troubleshoot issues in complex deployments.
  • Community Support
    While ZeroMQ has an active community, the level of support and documentation may not be as extensive or comprehensive as that of some other messaging systems.

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Analysis of ZeroMQ

Overall verdict

  • ZeroMQ is considered a good choice for developers needing a fast and flexible messaging library, especially in scenarios that demand high throughput and low latency. However, its lack of a built-in persistence mechanism and more advanced messaging features like message routing can be a limitation depending on the use case.

Why this product is good

  • ZeroMQ is a high-performance asynchronous messaging library aimed at use in scalable, distributed, or concurrent applications. It's known for its speed and flexibility, allowing for messages to be queued in various patterns such as fan-out, publish-subscribe, and request-reply. It supports multiple transport protocols like TCP, PGM, and IPC, and can be integrated with many different programming languages, which adds to its versatility. Additionally, ZeroMQ is decentralized and doesn't require a dedicated message broker, making it a lightweight and efficient choice for many applications.

Recommended for

  • Developers building distributed systems
  • Applications requiring low-latency and high-throughput messaging
  • Projects where lightweight and decentralized messaging is important
  • Systems that benefit from flexible communication patterns and multiple transport protocols

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

ZeroMQ videos

Pieter Hintjens - Distribution, Scale and Flexibility with ZeroMQ

More videos:

  • Review - DragonOS LTS Review srsLTE ZeroMQ, tetra, IMSI catcher, irdium toolkit, and modmobmap (rtlsdr)

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to ZeroMQ and Apache Struts)
Stream Processing
100 100%
0% 0
Developer Tools
0 0%
100% 100
Data Integration
100 100%
0% 0
Web Frameworks
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare ZeroMQ and Apache Struts

ZeroMQ Reviews

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Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, ZeroMQ seems to be a lot more popular than Apache Struts. While we know about 40 links to ZeroMQ, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Apache Struts. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

ZeroMQ mentions (40)

  • 2025 Wrapup: Articles, Talks, Papers, and Software I Loved
    ZeroMQ - A high-performance asynchronous messaging library that has been a game-changer for building distributed systems. Its simplicity and efficiency have made it a favorite tool in my toolkit for inter-process communication. I used it to implement a distributed event emitter for Node.js that I found useful in a couple of hobby projects. I find it to be much better than more popular tools (like Redis Pub/Sub or... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • C# Image Resizer Using ZeroMQ
    The ImageProcessor in the repository has been implemented in C# using ZeroMQ and the NetMq nuget package. It also uses SixLabors.ImageSharp to resize the image. It consists of. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Messaging in distributed systems using ZeroMQ
    Open a new terminal connection and run the following commands (one after the other). The last command installs ZeroMQ. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • DIY Smart Doorbell for just $2, no soldering required
    Interesting. They seem to warn against using the server for much as it's resource hungry and potentially unreliable, but that appears to be focused on the task of serving data; a simple webhook type use should be safer. It'd be pretty amazing if ESPHome supported something like ZeroMQ[0], so you could talk between nodes in anything up-to full-mesh at a socket-level and not need to worry about the availability of a... - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
  • Crossing the Impossible FFI Boundary, and My Gradual Descent into Madness
    Https://zeromq.org/ -> TIL really cool, thanks for the pointer. - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
View more

Apache Struts mentions (2)

What are some alternatives?

When comparing ZeroMQ and Apache Struts, you can also consider the following products

RabbitMQ - RabbitMQ is an open source message broker software.

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Amazon MQ - Amazon MQ is a managed message broker service for ActiveMQ that makes it easy to set up and operate message brokers in the cloud. Easily migrate messaging.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Apache ActiveMQ - Apache ActiveMQ is an open source messaging and integration patterns server.

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues