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Pygame VS Allegro

Compare Pygame VS Allegro and see what are their differences

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Pygame logo Pygame

Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.

Allegro logo Allegro

Allegro 4 and Allegro 5 are cross-platform, libraries mainly aimed at video game and multimedia...
  • Pygame Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-06-17
  • Allegro Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-09-17

Pygame features and specs

  • Easy to Learn
    Pygame is beginner-friendly, making it accessible to those new to game development and programming. Its simple syntax allows for quick learning and development.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    Pygame offers extensive documentation and tutorials, which are extremely helpful for new developers. The community-contributed examples and guides also aid in the learning process.
  • Cross-Platform
    Games developed with Pygame can run on multiple platforms including Windows, Mac, and Linux, which makes deployment much easier.
  • Active Community
    Pygame has a vibrant and active community, which means you can find plenty of resources, forums, and user-contributed codes to help you with your projects.
  • Built on Python
    Being built on Python, Pygame leverages Python's clarity and simplicity, and integrates well with its extensive libraries and frameworks, making it highly versatile.

Possible disadvantages of Pygame

  • Performance Constraints
    Pygame is not the most performance-optimized game development framework. For high-performance or graphics-intensive games, a more optimized engine might be necessary.
  • Limited 3D Support
    Pygame is predominantly designed for 2D games, lacking advanced 3D graphics support. Developers looking to create 3D games might need to look into other frameworks or engines.
  • Less Modern Functionality
    Some features provided by modern game engines, such as advanced physics engines or high-level scripting systems, are either missing or require additional libraries.
  • Lower Community Size Compared to Major Engines
    While Pygame has an active community, its community is smaller compared to major game engines like Unity or Unreal, meaning fewer resources and third-party tools.
  • Manual Memory Management
    Handling memory management, such as manually freeing up resources and optimizing performance, can become cumbersome for developers as Pygame does not automate this.

Allegro features and specs

  • Cross-Platform Support
    Allegro supports multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android, allowing developers to create applications that work across diverse systems.
  • Open Source
    Being open source, Allegro is free to use and modify. This encourages community involvement and ensures continuous improvement and adaptability to user needs.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    Allegro offers extensive documentation and numerous tutorials, making it easier for beginners to learn and for seasoned developers to find solutions to specific problems.
  • Strong Community Support
    The library is backed by an active community of developers who contribute to forums and resources, providing assistance and sharing knowledge.
  • Simple API
    Allegro features a straightforward and easy-to-understand API, making it accessible for beginners and allowing for rapid development of 2D games and multimedia applications.

Possible disadvantages of Allegro

  • Limited 3D Support
    Allegro is primarily designed for 2D graphics, and while it can handle basic 3D rendering, it is not as robust or feature-rich as dedicated 3D engines.
  • Lack of Advanced Features
    Compared to larger game engines, Allegro lacks certain advanced features like complex animation tools and integrated development environments, which may limit its use in high-end game development.
  • Smaller Ecosystem
    The ecosystem around Allegro is smaller compared to other well-established frameworks and engines like Unity or Unreal, leading to fewer third-party tools and plugins.
  • Performance Limitations
    While suitable for simple games and applications, Allegro might struggle with performance optimization and efficiency in very resource-intensive or complex projects.
  • Dependency Management
    Setting up Allegro and its dependencies can be challenging for newcomers, requiring familiarity with C/C++ build systems and package managers.

Analysis of Pygame

Overall verdict

  • Pygame is a good choice for those who want to start game development in Python, especially for 2D games. Its simplicity and large community support make it an attractive option for both beginners and intermediate developers. However, for more complex or 3D game development, other engines may be more suitable.

Why this product is good

  • Pygame is a popular library for game development in Python due to its simplicity and ease of use. It provides a wide range of modules for handling graphics, sound, and input, allowing developers to create 2D games efficiently. The library is well-documented and boasts a large community that contributes tutorials, forums, and examples, making it accessible for beginners. It is also cross-platform, which means games developed with Pygame can run on multiple operating systems.

Recommended for

  • Beginners learning game development
  • Developers creating 2D games
  • Python enthusiasts interested in game design
  • Educational purposes and teaching programming concepts

Pygame videos

+ Add

2019 Pygame Projects

Allegro videos

+ Add

A Tiffin You Can Live In! My First Allegro Review!

More videos:

  • Review - IDRIVEACLASSIC reviews: 1970s Austin Allegro
  • Review - Williams Allegro 3 Digital Piano Review (First Look) Sounds -Features - Manual

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Pygame and Allegro)

Pygame

Allegro

Game Development
70 70%
Game Development
30% 30
Game Engine
66 66%
Game Engine
34% 34
3D Game Engine
59 59%
3D Game Engine
41% 41
Development Tools
100 100%
Development Tools
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Pygame and Allegro

Pygame Reviews

Top 6 Python Framework for Game Development | by Ankur Kumar | unikaksha | Medium
Pygame is the most popular game development framework. It’s a Python wrapper building video games based on the SDL library. The SDL library allows cross-platform access to the system’s multimedia hardware, such as audio, video, the mouse, keyboard, and joystick. Because SDL and Pygame are cross-platform, they help develop games and rich multimedia Python programs on any...
Source: medium.com

Allegro Reviews

We have no reviews of Allegro yet.
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Pygame and Allegro, you can also consider the following products

Godot Engine - Feature-packed 2D and 3D open source game engine.

SFML - SFML provides a simple interface to the various components of your PC, to ease the development of games and multimedia applications. It is composed of five modules: system, window, graphics, audio and network.

Unity - The multiplatform game creation tools for everyone.

raylib - Cross-platform, open-source game development library in C.

Unreal Engine - Unreal Engine 4 is a suite of integrated tools for game developers to design and build games, simulations, and visualizations.

Vulkan - Vulkan is a new generation graphics and compute API that provides high-efficiency, cross-platform access to modern GPUs used in a wide variety of devices from PCs and consoles to mobile phones and embedded platforms.

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