PostgreSQL

Website

postgresql.org

Pricing URL

Official PostgreSQL Pricing

$ Details

Categories

#Databases #Relational Databases #NoSQL Databases #Tool

Apache Kylin

Website

kylin.apache.org

Pricing URL

-

$ Details

-

Categories

#Databases #Big Data #Relational Databases #Data Warehousing

PostgreSQL features and specs

• Open Source
  PostgreSQL is an open-source database management system, which means it is free to use, modify, and distribute. This reduces the cost of database management for individuals and organizations.
• ACID Compliance
  PostgreSQL is fully ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) compliant, ensuring reliable transactions and data integrity.
• Extensible
  PostgreSQL is highly extensible, allowing users to add custom functions, data types, and operators. This enables tailored solutions to specific requirements.
• Advanced SQL Features
  PostgreSQL supports advanced SQL features like full-text search, JSON and XML data types, and complex queries, providing powerful tools for database operations.
• Community Support
  There is a strong and active community around PostgreSQL, offering extensive documentation, forums, and collaborative support, which aids troubleshooting and development.
• Multiple Indexing Techniques
  PostgreSQL offers a variety of indexing techniques such as B-tree, GIN, GiST, and BRIN, allowing for optimized query performance on various data types.
• Cross-Platform Availability
  PostgreSQL runs on all major operating systems (Windows, MacOS, Linux, Unix), giving flexibility in deployment and development environments.

Possible disadvantages of PostgreSQL

• Complex Configuration
  Setting up and configuring PostgreSQL can be complex and time-consuming, especially for beginners, requiring a good understanding of its parameters and best practices.
• Heavy Resource Consumption
  PostgreSQL can be resource-intensive, consuming significant CPU and memory compared to other database systems, which may affect performance on lower-end hardware.
• Backup and Restore Process
  The backup and restore process in PostgreSQL is not as straightforward as in some other database systems, requiring more manual intervention and understanding of tools like pg_dump and pg_restore.
• Replication Complexity
  While PostgreSQL supports replication, setting it up can be more complex than some other databases. Advanced configurations like multi-master replication can be particularly challenging.
• Steeper Learning Curve
  Due to its advanced features and extensive capabilities, PostgreSQL can have a steeper learning curve, making it harder for new users to get started compared to simpler database systems.
• Less Third-Party Tool Support
  PostgreSQL has less support from third-party tools compared to more widely adopted databases like MySQL, which can limit options for auxiliary functions like administration, monitoring, and development.

Apache Kylin features and specs

• High Query Performance
  Apache Kylin is designed for high-performance, low-latency analytics on large datasets. Its OLAP engine pre-computes and stores aggregated queries, which speeds up query responses significantly.
• Scalability
  Kylin can handle massive volumes of data, making it suitable for large scale data warehousing needs. It is designed to scale out by distributing the workload across a cluster of servers.
• Integration with Hadoop Ecosystem
  Kylin integrates seamlessly with the Hadoop ecosystem, leveraging tools like Hive, HBase, and Spark to facilitate data processing and storage, thereby enhancing its functionality and compatibility.
• Support for Multi-dimensional Analysis
  It provides strong multidimensional analysis capabilities, allowing for complex queries using well-known BI tools like Tableau and Power BI.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Kylin

• Complex Setup
  Setting up and configuring Apache Kylin can be complex and time-consuming, requiring a deep understanding of the Hadoop ecosystem and its components.
• Resource Intensity
  The pre-computation of data cubes and their storage can be resource-intensive, consuming significant memory and storage capacity.
• Limited Flexibility in Querying
  Pre-aggregated cube-based analysis may not cover all ad-hoc queries. Kylin's strength lies in pre-aggregated queries but may fall short in handling highly dynamic, on-the-fly queries.
• Maintenance Overhead
  Maintaining Kylin’s precomputed cubes can become cumbersome, particularly as data evolves or changes frequently, requiring updates or recalculations of cubes.

Comparison of PostgreSQL and MongoDB

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Extreme OLAP Analytics with Apache Kylin - Big Data Application Meetup

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