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PhoneGap VS Apache Struts

Compare PhoneGap VS Apache Struts and see what are their differences

PhoneGap logo PhoneGap

Easily create apps using the web technologies you know and love: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.
  • PhoneGap Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-01-14
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27

PhoneGap features and specs

  • Cross-Platform Development
    PhoneGap allows developers to create applications for multiple platforms, such as iOS and Android, using a single codebase. This reduces development time and effort.
  • Leverages Web Technologies
    PhoneGap uses standard web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, making it accessible for web developers to transition into mobile app development without learning new languages.
  • Access to Native APIs
    PhoneGap provides access to native device features such as the camera, accelerometer, and file system through a unified JavaScript API, enabling rich, native-like user experiences.
  • Large Plugin Library
    PhoneGap has a wide range of plugins available, giving developers the flexibility to add various functionalities to their apps without having to write complex native code.
  • Open Source
    Being an open-source framework, PhoneGap is free to use and has a large community of developers contributing to its improvement and providing support.

Possible disadvantages of PhoneGap

  • Performance Issues
    Since PhoneGap apps rely on WebView components to render the user interface, they may not perform as well as fully-native apps, especially for graphics-intensive applications.
  • Limited Advanced Native Features
    While PhoneGap provides access to basic native functionalities, it may not support all the advanced features and optimizations available in native development.
  • Dependency on Plugins
    PhoneGap's reliance on plugins for additional functionalities can lead to compatibility issues, especially if the plugins are not actively maintained or updated.
  • UI Consistency
    Achieving a consistent look and feel across different platforms can be challenging, as PhoneGap utilizes web technologies that may render differently on iOS and Android.
  • Learning Curve for Performance Optimization
    While web developers might find it easy to start with PhoneGap, optimizing the app for performance, particularly on mobile devices, can require a significant amount of additional learning and tweaking.

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Analysis of PhoneGap

Overall verdict

  • As of the latest developments, PhoneGap has been deprecated and is no longer being actively maintained. Adobe, the company behind PhoneGap, has encouraged developers to switch to Apache Cordova, which is the open-source foundation of PhoneGap. Therefore, it is not recommended for new projects.

Why this product is good

  • PhoneGap was once popular for allowing developers to create mobile apps using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, making it easy for web developers to transition into mobile app development. It provided cross-platform compatibility and leveraged web technologies to build applications for Android, iOS, and other platforms without needing to learn platform-specific languages.

Recommended for

    Developers who are currently using PhoneGap should consider migrating to Apache Cordova or exploring other modern alternatives for cross-platform development such as React Native, Flutter, or Xamarin.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

PhoneGap videos

What is PhoneGap and Cordova?

More videos:

  • Review - Is phonegap any good ?
  • Review - Introduction to PhoneGap - An Open Source Framework

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to PhoneGap and Apache Struts)
Development Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Developer Tools
51 51%
49% 49
JavaScript Framework
85 85%
15% 15
Web Frameworks
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare PhoneGap and Apache Struts

PhoneGap Reviews

Top 10 Flutter Alternatives for Cross-Platform App Development
Developed by Apache Cordova, PhoneGap is used extensively for developing cross-platform mobile with the use of several web technologies. It lets developers write code by using HTML, CSS & JavaScript and package it as a native app. Being a simple framework, it includes the largest collection of plugins that extend its wide functionality.
Exploring 15 Powerful Flutter Alternatives
Adobe PhoneGap is a distribution of the open-source Apache Cordova project for building cross-platform mobile apps. PhoneGap makes integrating Adobe services for analytics, marketing automation, and monetization easy. For apps focused on advertising revenue or lead generation, PhoneGap can accelerate leveraging Adobeโ€™s audience segmentation, funnel tracking, and attribution...
Best Mobile App Development Tools for Kids
A technology used for cross-platform mobile app development is referred to as PhoneGap. All the problems which we have seen above can be solved by PhoneGap easily. PhoneGap is an open-source mobile application framework. It allows developers to develop applications using standard web APIs. PhoneGap was developed by Nitobe Software, which is known as Adobe.
Source: codinghero.ai
10 Best Android Studio Alternatives For App Development
PhoneGap is another kind of tool among alternatives. Using this tool, you can develop cross-platform applications. The PhoneGap is an open-source development tool. And this is used for building iPhone, Android, Blackberry and other mobile apps with JavaScript. If you are using PhoneGap then you can reduce the development cost, time and effort.
Source: techdator.net
Top JavaScript Frameworks For Mobile App Development
As one of the popular mobile app development framework, Adobe and Apache have Adobe PhoneGap. Its open-source and flexible nature has been the crux of its rising popularity. It utilizes the built-in JavaScript API to establish a connection with the native features of mobile devices and the OS. It has a large and robust backend for easy development of native mobile applications.
Source: medium.com

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Apache Struts should be more popular than PhoneGap. It has been mentiond 2 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

PhoneGap mentions (1)

Apache Struts mentions (2)

What are some alternatives?

When comparing PhoneGap and Apache Struts, you can also consider the following products

Apache Cordova - Platform for building native mobile applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

React Native - A framework for building native apps with React

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Ionic - Ionic is a cross-platform mobile development stack for building performant apps on all platforms with open web technologies.

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues