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Packer VS LinuxKit

Compare Packer VS LinuxKit and see what are their differences

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Contents:
  1. » Base Details
  2. » Videos
  3. » Reviews
  4. » Alternatives

Packer logo Packer

Packer is an open-source software for creating identical machine images from a single source configuration.

LinuxKit logo LinuxKit

A toolkit for building secure, portable and lean operating systems for containers
  • Packer Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-15
  • LinuxKit Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-23

Packer features and specs

  • Multi-Provider Support
    Packer supports a wide variety of providers such as AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, VMware, and more. This allows for flexibility and the ability to create machine images across different environments.
  • Automation
    Packer automates the creation of machine images, eliminating the need for manual image configuration and reducing the potential for human error.
  • Script Reusability
    Packer allows for the reuse of scripts and configuration files, enabling a consistent and repeatable process for image creation.
  • Parallel Builds
    Packer can build multiple images in parallel, which can significantly speed up the provisioning process.
  • Idempotency
    Packer ensures that the output machine image is always an identical result given the same input configuration, reducing the risk of inconsistencies.

Possible disadvantages of Packer

  • Steep Learning Curve
    The variety of features and flexibility that Packer offers can make it complex and challenging to learn, especially for beginners.
  • Limited Debugging Tools
    Packer's debugging tools are not as mature or as integrated as those found in some other DevOps tools, making troubleshooting more difficult.
  • Configuration Complexity
    Complex configurations with multiple builders and provisioners can become hard to manage and maintain, leading to potential errors.
  • No State Management
    Unlike Terraform, Packer does not manage state, which means users need to handle state management separately if required.
  • Dependency on External Tools
    Packer often relies on external scripts and tools for provisioning, which can introduce additional dependencies and complexities.

LinuxKit features and specs

  • Portability
    LinuxKit allows users to build custom, lightweight Linux distributions that can run on multiple platforms, improving the portability and flexibility of deployments.
  • Security
    LinuxKit focuses on security by providing minimal and immutable infrastructure, reducing the attack surface and making it easier to apply updates and patches.
  • Containerization
    LinuxKit is designed to build container-based systems, allowing developers to easily leverage container technologies to create reproducible and consistent environments.
  • Modularity
    It enables creation of modular systems where users can include only the components they need, optimizing for performance and resource usage.
  • Community Support
    As an open-source project with active contributions and support from a large community and Docker, LinuxKit benefits from continuous improvements and a wide range of available resources.

Possible disadvantages of LinuxKit

  • Complexity
    Setting up and maintaining a LinuxKit-based system can be complex and might require a deep understanding of both Linux and container technologies.
  • Learning Curve
    For users unfamiliar with creating custom Linux distributions or containerization, there is a significant learning curve associated with effectively using LinuxKit.
  • Limited Use Cases
    LinuxKit is optimized for creating secure, portable, and lean OS images, but it may not be suited for all workloads, especially those requiring a full-featured operating system or extensive GUI support.
  • Community and Documentation
    While LinuxKit has community support, the ecosystem and documentation may not be as extensive or mature as more established platforms, potentially leading to self-reliance in troubleshooting and implementation.

Packer videos

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LinuxKit videos

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How LinuxKit Made Tinkerbell More Magical with Justin Cormack and Dan Finneran

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Packer and LinuxKit)

Packer

LinuxKit

DevOps Tools
89 89%
DevOps Tools
11% 11
Continuous Integration And Delivery
100 100%
Continuous Integration And Delivery
0% 0
Developer Tools
79 79%
Developer Tools
21% 21
Other Infrastructure Tools
100 100%
Other Infrastructure Tools
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Packer and LinuxKit

Packer Reviews

Introduction to Top Open Source Virtualization Tools
Packer is notably light, high performing, and operates on every major operating system. It assembles and configures all the necessary components for a virtual machine then creates images that run on multiple platforms. Packer doesn’t replace configuration management tools like Puppet or Chef; as a matter of fact, when creating images, Packer can utilize tools like Puppet or...
Source: www.getfilecloud.com

LinuxKit Reviews

We have no reviews of LinuxKit yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

LinuxKit might be a bit more popular than Packer. We know about 9 links to it since March 2021 and only 9 links to Packer. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Packer mentions (9)

  • Failed to connect to the host via SSH on Ubuntu 22.04
    If you have just upgraded to Ubuntu 22.04, and you suddenly experience either errors when trying to ssh into hosts, or when running ansible or again when running the ansible provisioner building a packer image, this is probably going to be useful for you. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Create a minimalist OS using Docker Containers and Hashicorp Packer
    I am already using Hashicorp Packer at work and for personal projects and I wanted to test This idea out by wrapping it a single Packer Template file. This reduces the level of maintaining a lot of small scripts, Dockerfiles and configurations and the user can simply trigger a couple of Commands to get a minimalist OS at the end of the process. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • After self-hosting my email for twenty-three years I have thrown in the towel. The oligopoly has won.
    And while it is a slight increase in complexity, it can be an overall net gain in functionality, configurability and reliability. Much like Packer is far more reliable and practical than manually making VM images sitting in front of a terminal, even though making the initial configuration takes some time. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Customized Ubuntu Images using Packer + QEMU + Cloud-Init & UEFI bootloading
    Hashicorp Packer provides a nice wrapper / abstraction over the QEMU in order to boot the image and use it to set it up on first-boot. Instead of writing really long commands in order to boot up the image using QEMU, Packer provided a nice Configuration Template in a more Readable fashion. - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
  • The journey of sharing a wired USB printer over the network
    Packer seemed like the perfect tool for the job. I have never used it before and wanted to get familiar with the tool. It doesn't come with ARM support out of the box, but there are two community projects to fill that niche. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
View more

LinuxKit mentions (9)

  • Docker Containers | Linux Namespaces | Container Isolation
    Note: Namespaces are a feature of the linux kernel. But Docker allows you to run containers on Windows and Mac... How does that work? The secret is that embedded in the Docker product or Docker engine is a linux subsystem. Docker open-sourced this linux subsystem to a new project: LinuxKit. Being able to run containers on many different platforms is one advantage of using the Docker tooling with containers. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Gokrazy – Go Appliances
    Another project that aims to deliver this is Linuxkit (https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit). All the components they ship are written in memory safe languages (usually Go) and run as containers under containerd. You can build a custom image very easily, fully defined as a YAML file. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • An overview of single-purpose Linux distributions
    Docker-the-company maintained https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit. - Source: Hacker News / over 2 years ago
  • Create a minimalist OS using Docker Containers and Hashicorp Packer
    LF-Edge EVE project leverages Linuxkit to create custom OSs for Edge Devices which in turn leverages Containers as Lego Blocks. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Unpopular opinion: I was promised lightweight containers but I got yet another VM
    Behind the scenes Docker Desktop for Mac spawns a linuxkit VM with a bit of extra stuff like NFS to enable mounting Mac paths into containers. In the Docker Desktop settings you'll find the current resource assignment for that VM. That is pretty much reserved for docker so that it does not have to compete with MacOS processes for available resources. Source: over 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Packer and LinuxKit, you can also consider the following products

Terraform - Tool for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure safely and efficiently.

Kitematic - The easiest way to start using Docker on your Mac

Puppet Enterprise - Get started with Puppet Enterprise, or upgrade or expand.

Ottomatica slim - Build and run tiny vms from Dockerfiles. Small and sleek. - ottomatica/slim

Rancher - Open Source Platform for Running a Private Container Service

HHVM - HHVM is an open-source virtual machine designed for executing programs written in Hack and PHP.

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