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NumPy VS OpenCV

Compare NumPy VS OpenCV and see what are their differences

NumPy logo NumPy

NumPy is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python

OpenCV logo OpenCV

OpenCV is the world's biggest computer vision library
  • NumPy Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-13
  • OpenCV Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-29

NumPy features and specs

  • Performance
    NumPy operations are executed with highly optimized C and Fortran libraries, making them significantly faster than standard Python arithmetic operations, especially for large datasets.
  • Versatility
    NumPy supports a vast range of mathematical, logical, shape manipulation, sorting, selecting, I/O, and basic linear algebra operations, making it a versatile tool for scientific and numeric computing.
  • Ease of Use
    NumPy provides an intuitive, easy-to-understand syntax that extends Python's ability to handle arrays and matrices, lowering the barrier to performing complex scientific computations.
  • Community Support
    With a large and active community, NumPy offers extensive documentation, tutorials, and support for troubleshooting issues, as well as continuous updates and enhancements.
  • Integrations
    NumPy integrates seamlessly with other libraries in Python's scientific stack like SciPy, Matplotlib, and Pandas, facilitating a streamlined workflow for data science and analysis tasks.

Possible disadvantages of NumPy

  • Memory Consumption
    NumPy arrays can consume large amounts of memory, especially when working with very large datasets, which can become a limitation on systems with limited memory capacity.
  • Learning Curve
    For users new to scientific computing or coming from different programming backgrounds, understanding the intricacies of NumPy's operations and efficient usage can take time and effort.
  • Limited GPU Support
    NumPy primarily runs on the CPU and doesn't natively support GPU acceleration, which can be a disadvantage for extremely compute-intensive tasks that could benefit from parallel processing.
  • Dependency on Python
    Since NumPy is a Python library, it depends on the Python runtime environment. This can be a limitation in environments where Python is not the primary language or isn't supported.
  • Indexing Complexity
    Although NumPy's slicing and indexing capabilities are powerful, they can sometimes be complex or unintuitive, especially for multi-dimensional arrays, leading to potential errors and confusion.

OpenCV features and specs

  • Comprehensive Library
    OpenCV offers a wide range of tools for various aspects of computer vision, including image processing, machine learning, and video analysis.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility
    OpenCV is designed to run on multiple platforms, including Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS, which makes it versatile for development across different environments.
  • Open Source
    Being open-source, OpenCV is freely available for use and allows developers to inspect, modify, and enhance the code according to their needs.
  • Large Community Support
    A large community of developers and researchers actively contributes to OpenCV, providing extensive support, tutorials, forums, and continuously updated documentation.
  • Real-Time Performance
    OpenCV is highly optimized for real-time applications, making it suitable for performance-critical tasks in various industries such as robotics and interactive installations.
  • Extensive Integration
    OpenCV can easily be integrated with other libraries and frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and OpenCL, enhancing its capabilities in deep learning and GPU acceleration.
  • Rich Collection of examples
    OpenCV provides a large number of example codes and sample applications, which can significantly reduce the learning curve for beginners.

Possible disadvantages of OpenCV

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Due to the vast array of functionalities and the complexity of some of its advanced features, beginners may find it challenging to learn and use effectively.
  • Documentation Gaps
    While the documentation is extensive, it can sometimes be incomplete or outdated, requiring users to rely on community forums or external sources for solutions.
  • Resource Intensive
    Some functions and algorithms in OpenCV can be quite resource-intensive, requiring significant processing power and memory, which can be a limitation for low-end devices.
  • Limited High-Level Abstractions
    OpenCV provides a wealth of low-level functions, but it may lack higher-level abstractions and frameworks, necessitating more hands-on coding and algorithm development.
  • Dependency Management
    Setting up and managing dependencies can be cumbersome, especially when integrating OpenCV with other libraries or on certain operating systems.
  • Backward Compatibility Issues
    With frequent updates and new versions, backward compatibility can sometimes be problematic, potentially breaking existing code when updating.

Analysis of NumPy

Overall verdict

  • Yes, NumPy is considered good. It is a foundational library in the Python ecosystem for numerical computing and is used globally by researchers, engineers, and data scientists.

Why this product is good

  • NumPy is widely regarded as a good library because it offers fast, flexible, and efficient array handling that is integral to scientific computing in Python. It provides tools for integrating C/C++ and Fortran code, useful linear algebra, random number capabilities, and a vast collection of mathematical functions. Its array broadcasting capabilities and versatility make complex mathematical computations straightforward.

Recommended for

  • Scientists and researchers working with large-scale scientific computations.
  • Data scientists engaged in data analysis and manipulation.
  • Engineers and developers needing performance-optimized mathematical computations.
  • Educators and students in STEM fields.

Analysis of OpenCV

Overall verdict

  • Yes, OpenCV is considered a good and reliable choice for computer vision tasks, particularly due to its extensive functionality, active community, and flexibility.

Why this product is good

  • OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is widely regarded as a robust and versatile library for computer vision applications. It offers a comprehensive collection of functions and algorithms for image processing, video capture, machine learning, and more. Its open-source nature encourages community involvement, making it highly adaptable and continuously improving. OpenCV's cross-platform support and ease of integration with other libraries and languages further enhance its appeal.

Recommended for

  • Developers and researchers working on computer vision projects
  • People looking to implement real-time video analysis
  • Individuals exploring machine learning applications related to image and video processing
  • Anyone interested in experimenting with or learning computer vision concepts

NumPy videos

Learn NUMPY in 5 minutes - BEST Python Library!

More videos:

  • Review - Python for Data Analysis by Wes McKinney: Review | Learn python, numpy, pandas and jupyter notebooks
  • Review - Effective Computation in Physics: Review | Learn python, numpy, regular expressions, install python

OpenCV videos

AI Courses by OpenCV.org

More videos:

  • Review - Practical Python and OpenCV

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to NumPy and OpenCV)
Data Science And Machine Learning
Data Science Tools
53 53%
47% 47
Python Tools
52 52%
48% 48
Data Dashboard
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare NumPy and OpenCV

NumPy Reviews

25 Python Frameworks to Master
SciPy provides a collection of algorithms and functions built on top of the NumPy. It helps to perform common scientific and engineering tasks such as optimization, signal processing, integration, linear algebra, and more.
Source: kinsta.com
Top 8 Image-Processing Python Libraries Used in Machine Learning
Scipy is used for mathematical and scientific computations but can also perform multi-dimensional image processing using the submodule scipy.ndimage. It provides functions to operate on n-dimensional Numpy arrays and at the end of the day images are just that.
Source: neptune.ai
Top Python Libraries For Image Processing In 2021
Numpy It is an open-source python library that is used for numerical analysis. It contains a matrix and multi-dimensional arrays as data structures. But NumPy can also use for image processing tasks such as image cropping, manipulating pixels, and masking of pixel values.
4 open source alternatives to MATLAB
NumPy is the main package for scientific computing with Python (as its name suggests). It can process N-dimensional arrays, complex matrix transforms, linear algebra, Fourier transforms, and can act as a gateway for C and C++ integration. It's been used in the world of game and film visual effect development, and is the fundamental data-array structure for the SciPy Stack,...
Source: opensource.com

OpenCV Reviews

7 Best Computer Vision Development Libraries in 2024
From the widespread adoption of OpenCV with its extensive algorithmic support to TensorFlow's role in machine learning-driven applications, these libraries play a vital role in real-world applications such as object detection, facial recognition, and image segmentation.
10 Python Libraries for Computer Vision
OpenCV is the go-to library for computer vision tasks. It boasts a vast collection of algorithms and functions that facilitate tasks such as image and video processing, feature extraction, object detection, and more. Its simple interface, extensive documentation, and compatibility with various platforms make it a preferred choice for both beginners and experts in the field.
Source: clouddevs.com
Top 8 Alternatives to OpenCV for Computer Vision and Image Processing
OpenCV is an open-source computer vision and machine learning software library that was first released in 2000. It was initially developed by Intel, and now it is maintained by the OpenCV Foundation. OpenCV provides a set of tools and software development kits (SDKs) that help developers create computer vision applications. It is written in C++, but it supports several...
Source: www.uubyte.com
Top 8 Image-Processing Python Libraries Used in Machine Learning
These are some of the most basic operations that can be performed with the OpenCV on an image. Apart from this, OpenCV can perform operations such as Image Segmentation, Face Detection, Object Detection, 3-D reconstruction, feature extraction as well.
Source: neptune.ai
5 Ultimate Python Libraries for Image Processing
Pillow is an image processing library for Python derived from the PIL or the Python Imaging Library. Although it is not as powerful and fast as openCV it can be used for simple image manipulation works like cropping, resizing, rotating and greyscaling the image. Another benefit is that it can be used without NumPy and Matplotlib.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, NumPy should be more popular than OpenCV. It has been mentiond 119 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

NumPy mentions (119)

  • Building an AI-powered Financial Data Analyzer with NodeJS, Python, SvelteKit, and TailwindCSS - Part 0
    The AI Service will be built using aiohttp (asynchronous Python web server) and integrates PyTorch, Hugging Face Transformers, numpy, pandas, and scikit-learn for financial data analysis. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • F1 FollowLine + HSV filter + PID Controller
    This library provides functions for working in domain of linear algebra, fourier transform, matrices and arrays. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Intro to Ray on GKE
    The Python Library components of Ray could be considered analogous to solutions like numpy, scipy, and pandas (which is most analogous to the Ray Data library specifically). As a framework and distributed computing solution, Ray could be used in place of a tool like Apache Spark or Python Dask. It’s also worthwhile to note that Ray Clusters can be used as a distributed computing solution within Kubernetes, as... - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Streamlit 101: The fundamentals of a Python data app
    It's compatible with a wide range of data libraries, including Pandas, NumPy, and Altair. Streamlit integrates with all the latest tools in generative AI, such as any LLM, vector database, or various AI frameworks like LangChain, LlamaIndex, or Weights & Biases. Streamlit’s chat elements make it especially easy to interact with AI so you can build chatbots that “talk to your data.”. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • A simple way to extract all detected objects from image and save them as separate images using YOLOv8.2 and OpenCV
    The OpenCV image is a regular NumPy array. You can see it shape:. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
View more

OpenCV mentions (60)

  • Grasping Computer Vision Fundamentals Using Python
    To aspiring innovators: Dive into open-source frameworks like OpenCV or PyTorch, experiment with custom object detection models, or contribute to projects tackling bias mitigation in training datasets. Computer vision isn’t just a tool, it’s a bridge between the physical and digital worlds, inviting collaborative solutions to global challenges. The next frontier? Systems that don’t just interpret visuals, but... - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • Top Programming Languages for AI Development in 2025
    Ideal For: Computer vision, NLP, deep learning, and machine learning. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Why 2024 Was the Best Year for Visual AI (So Far)
    Almost everyone has heard of libraries like OpenCV, Pytorch, and Torchvision. But there have been incredible leaps and bounds in other libraries to help support new tasks that have helped push research even further. It would be impossible to thank each and every project and the thousands of contributors who have helped make the entire community better. MedSAM2 has been helping bring the awesomeness of SAM2 to the... - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • 20 Open Source Tools I Recommend to Build, Share, and Run AI Projects
    OpenCV is an open-source computer vision and machine learning software library that allows users to perform various ML tasks, from processing images and videos to identifying objects, faces, or handwriting. Besides object detection, this platform can also be used for complex computer vision tasks like Geometry-based monocular or stereo computer vision. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • F1 FollowLine + HSV filter + PID Controller
    This library is used for image and video processing, offering functions for tasks like object detection, filtering, and transformations in computer vision. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing NumPy and OpenCV, you can also consider the following products

Pandas - Pandas is an open source library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python.

Scikit-learn - scikit-learn (formerly scikits.learn) is an open source machine learning library for the Python programming language.

Dataiku - Dataiku is the developer of DSS, the integrated development platform for data professionals to turn raw data into predictions.

Exploratory - Exploratory enables users to understand data by transforming, visualizing, and applying advanced statistics and machine learning algorithms.

htm.java - htm.java is a Hierarchical Temporal Memory implementation in Java, it provide a Java version of NuPIC that has a 1-to-1 correspondence to all systems, functionality and tests provided by Numenta's open source implementation.

Figure Eight - Figure Eight is the essential Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning platform.