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Microsoft SQL Server VS MariaDB

Compare Microsoft SQL Server VS MariaDB and see what are their differences

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Microsoft SQL Server logo Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft Azure is an open, flexible, enterprise-grade cloud computing platform. Move faster, do more, and save money with IaaS + PaaS. Try for FREE.

MariaDB logo MariaDB

An enhanced, drop-in replacement for MySQL
  • Microsoft SQL Server Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-01-17
  • MariaDB Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-04-18

Microsoft SQL Server features and specs

  • Performance
    Microsoft SQL Server offers high performance and efficient database management capabilities, optimized for both OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) and OLAP (Online Analytical Processing).
  • Security Features
    SQL Server comes with advanced security features such as encryption, data masking, and advanced threat protection to ensure data integrity and privacy.
  • Scalability
    The server supports horizontal and vertical scaling to accommodate growing amounts of data and increasing number of users.
  • Integration with Microsoft Ecosystem
    Seamless integration with other Microsoft products such as Azure, Power BI, and Visual Studio, making it a versatile choice for businesses already using Microsoft services.
  • Ease of Use
    The server provides a user-friendly interface and helpful tools such as SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) for database maintenance and management.
  • Comprehensive Support
    Microsoft offers extensive support and documentation, along with a strong community that provides additional resources and insights.

Possible disadvantages of Microsoft SQL Server

  • Cost
    Licensing and operational costs can be high, especially for larger enterprises, making it a significant investment.
  • Complexity
    Initial setup and configuration can be complex, often requiring expert knowledge to deploy and maintain effectively.
  • Resource Intensive
    The server can be resource-heavy, requiring significant hardware and computational resources to run efficiently, especially for larger databases.
  • Limited Cross-Platform Support
    Although improvements have been made, SQL Server is primarily optimized for Windows environments, which can limit its use in cross-platform scenarios.
  • Proprietary Software
    Being a proprietary software solution, it lacks the flexibility and cost benefits that come with open-source alternatives.
  • Updates and Patches
    Frequent updates and patches can sometimes disrupt service, requiring periodic maintenance that could result in downtime.

MariaDB features and specs

  • Open Source
    MariaDB is fully open-source, which means it is free to use, modify, and distribute. There are no licensing fees, making it a cost-effective solution for businesses of all sizes.
  • Compatibility with MySQL
    MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement for MySQL. It offers extensive compatibility, making it easy to switch from MySQL without needing to make significant changes to the codebase.
  • Performance
    MariaDB often offers better performance and scalability compared to other relational databases. It includes enhancements in query optimization and indexing, which can lead to faster data retrieval.
  • Advanced Features
    MariaDB includes advanced features such as the Aria storage engine, dynamic columns, and thread pooling. These features provide more flexibility and control over database management and optimization.
  • Active Community
    Being open-source, MariaDB benefits from a robust and active community of developers and users who contribute to its development and provide support through forums and other channels.
  • Security
    MariaDB is known for its strong focus on security. It includes advanced security features such as data encryption, role-based access control, and protection against SQL injection attacks.

Possible disadvantages of MariaDB

  • Learning Curve
    For new users, especially those without much experience with relational databases or MySQL, MariaDB can have a steep learning curve. It requires an understanding of SQL, database management, and various configurations.
  • Inconsistent Documentation
    While the community is active, the documentation can sometimes be inconsistent or incomplete. This can make troubleshooting and leveraging advanced features more challenging.
  • Compatibility Issues
    Although MariaDB aims to be compatible with MySQL, certain features or configurations might not work identically, leading to potential compatibility issues with some applications.
  • Fewer Enterprise Features
    Compared to commercial database solutions like Oracle, MariaDB may lack certain enterprise-level features, tools, and support options that large corporations might require.
  • Market Adoption
    MariaDB, while popular, does not have as wide of an adoption as MySQL or other big players in the database market, which can be a consideration for integration and support in some environments.

Analysis of Microsoft SQL Server

Overall verdict

  • Microsoft SQL Server on Azure is a strong choice for enterprises looking for a reliable, feature-rich database system that can easily integrate with other Microsoft products and services. Its cloud capabilities make it a versatile option, especially for those already within the Microsoft ecosystem.

Why this product is good

  • Microsoft SQL Server, when hosted on Azure, offers robust performance, scalability, and integration with other Microsoft services. It provides features such as automated backups, advanced analytics, high availability, and security options. The Azure platform enhances these capabilities with added flexibility, allowing for easy scaling, managed services, and integration with cloud-native features.

Recommended for

  • Organizations using other Microsoft services and products.
  • Businesses requiring high scalability and performance for their database needs.
  • Companies needing a strong security infrastructure for their data.
  • Developers and IT teams interested in leveraging cloud-native features alongside traditional SQL capabilities.
  • Businesses looking for a fully managed database solution with minimal maintenance.

Analysis of MariaDB

Overall verdict

  • MariaDB is generally considered a good and reliable choice for database management, offering a strong feature set, active development community, and favorable performance.

Why this product is good

  • MariaDB is a popular fork of MySQL, known for being open-source and community-driven.
  • It offers enhanced performance and scalability, often outperforming MySQL in benchmark tests.
  • MariaDB includes features not present in MySQL, such as the Aria storage engine and better support for JSON.
  • Developed by the original creators of MySQL, ensuring continuity in quality and development philosophy.

Recommended for

  • Organizations looking for a robust, open-source alternative to MySQL.
  • Developers wanting to avoid the commercial restrictions of MySQL due to Oracle's ownership.
  • Projects that require high-performance, scalable database management systems.
  • Users looking for additional features and storage engines not available in MySQL.

Microsoft SQL Server videos

+ Add

What is Microsoft SQL Server?

MariaDB videos

+ Add

MySQL/MariaDB Basics (RHCE Study)

More videos:

  • Review - MariaDB Storage Engines
  • Tutorial - #MariaDB Server 10.2: The Complete Guide - #Database Tutorial

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Microsoft SQL Server and MariaDB)

Microsoft SQL Server

MariaDB

Databases
52 52%
Databases
48% 48
NoSQL Databases
49 49%
NoSQL Databases
51% 51
Relational Databases
57 57%
Relational Databases
43% 43
Development
100 100%
Development
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Microsoft SQL Server and MariaDB

Microsoft SQL Server Reviews

Best SQL Server Development Tools for Developers and DBAs (2026)
Microsoft SQL Server development tools are the baseline for most teams. They’re widely used, free to start with, and tightly integrated with SQL Server. Even teams that rely on third-party tools typically keep Microsoft’s tooling at the core of their workflow.
Source: quickref.me
A Comprehensive Guide to SQL Server Data Tools
In this article, you were introduced to Microsoft SQL Server and its promising SQL Server Data Tools. You understood the need for SQL Server Data Tools and its various features. Moreover, you learned the key steps to set up your SQL Server Data Tools. However, there can be some limitations to it such as its narrow focus on SQL Server, less advanced data visualization...
Source: hevodata.com
20 Best SQL Management Tools in 2020
It is a SQL management tool for analysing the differences in Microsoft SQL Server database structures. It allows comparing database objects like tables, columns, indexes, foreign keys, schemas, etc.
Source: www.guru99.com

MariaDB Reviews

Database Management Systems (DBMS) Comparison: SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Oracle
Finally, you should factor in the estimates for budgeting and licensing costs. Open-source solutions (MariaDB or SQLite) can optimize the costs, but keep in mind that enterprise tools (Oracle or Microsoft SQL Server) are worth their price in the way of offering upscale features for larger-scale applications.
Source: blog.devart.com
20 Best Database Management Software and Tools of 2026
dbForge Studio for MySQL is a powerful IDE for database management software, designed to simplify database development, management, and administration for MySQL and MariaDB environments.
Source: infomineo.com
Data Warehouse Tools
MariaDB is another open-source relational database management system that can be used for data warehousing. It’s a robust and secure option for organizations seeking a familiar and cost-effective solution, especially those already invested in the MySQL ecosystem.
Source: peliqan.io
MariaDB Vs MySQL In 2019: Compatibility, Performance, And Syntax
Even the command line tools are similar to mysqldump and mysqladmin still having the original names, allowing MariaDB to be a drop-in replacement.To make sure MariaDB maintains drop-in compatibility, the MariaDB developers do a monthly merge of the MariaDB code with the MySQL code. Even with this, there are some differences between MariaDB and MySQL that could cause some...
Source: blog.panoply.io

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, MariaDB should be more popular than Microsoft SQL Server. It has been mentiond 46 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Microsoft SQL Server mentions (6)

  • Deploying Your Angular App to Azure
    Imagine your Angular application, currently confined to your development environment, becoming instantly accessible to users across the globe with Azure. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Cloud provider comparison 2024: VM Performance / Price
    Azure is the #2 overall Cloud provider and, as expected, it's the best choice for most Microsoft/Windows-based solutions. That said, it does offer many types of Linux VMs, with quite similar abilities as AWS/GCP. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • Amdocs, NVIDIA and Microsoft Azure build custom LLMs for telcos
    Amdocs has partnered with NVIDIA and Microsoft Azure to build custom Large Language Models (LLMs) for the $1.7 trillion global telecoms industry. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Windows Azure: Microsoft's crown jewel
    You can utilise various tools on the platform to significantly improve your IT performance. Due to its flexibility, even official recommendations for Azure might need to be clarified and easier to comprehend. Simply put, Azure (formerly Windows Azure) is Microsoft's cloud computing operating system. Source: about 3 years ago
  • From developer to (solutions) architect. A simple guide.
    This is not to say there aren't architects still working on premise in self managed environments, but if you're planning to join the forces, you probably want to have an idea of who are the 3 public cloud providers (AWS, Azure and GCP), and their offering and topology. - Source: dev.to / about 5 years ago
View more

MariaDB mentions (46)

  • As Oracle loses interest in MySQL, devs mull future options
    The obvious thing to do is to move to MariaDB: https://mariadb.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
  • MariaDB doesn't depend on MySQL
    For years, the MySQL-MariaDB situation was clearly a successful branching where both projects found new homes. One in Oracle, the other in the new MariaDB Foundation / MariaDB plc duo. Contrary to what many would have thought, Oracle invested in MySQL and continued its development in the open despite having its own close-source relational database. For a period of time, MariaDB kept merging MySQL code commit by... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • MariaDB 11.4 on OpenBSD 7.8: Install
    Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/var/mysql' ... OK Two all-privilege accounts were created. One is root@localhost, it has no password, but you need to Be system 'root' user to connect. Use, for example, sudo mariadb The second is _mysql@localhost, it has no password either, but You need to be the system '_mysql' user to connect. After connecting you can set the password, if you would need to be Able... - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Integrating MongoDB into Laravel with Filament
    Laravel is one of the best PHP frameworks I ever tried in my career which works very well with relational databases such MariaDB or PostgreSQL. However recently I had the opportunity to dig into NoSQL databases, specifically into MongoDB that offers amazing features like TTL indexes or embedded documents (aka One to Few relationships). - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • OpenBSD Upgrade 7.6 to 7.7
    In addition, it also includes MariaDB update where "Binary logs are no longer purged by default unless a replica has connected", and minio update where "the MinIO Gateway and the related filesystem mode code have been removed". - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Microsoft SQL Server and MariaDB, you can also consider the following products

MongoDB - MongoDB (from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance NoSQL database.

MySQL - The world's most popular open source database

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

CouchBase - Document-Oriented NoSQL Database

Microsoft SQL - Microsoft SQL is a best in class relational database management software that facilitates the database server to provide you a primary function to store and retrieve data.

Redis - Redis is an open source in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability.

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