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Microsoft Azure SQL Database VS PostgreSQL

Compare Microsoft Azure SQL Database VS PostgreSQL and see what are their differences

Microsoft Azure SQL Database logo Microsoft Azure SQL Database

Azure SQL Database lets you create, extend and scale relational applications into the cloud.

PostgreSQL logo PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.
  • Microsoft Azure SQL Database Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-11-06
  • PostgreSQL Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-21

Microsoft Azure SQL Database features and specs

  • Scalability
    Azure SQL Database offers the ability to scale dynamically and on-demand, allowing businesses to adjust their resources based on current needs, which ensures that applications have the capacity to handle workloads efficiently.
  • Managed Service
    As a fully managed platform-as-a-service (PaaS) offering, Azure SQL Database eliminates the need for physical maintenance and database management tasks such as patching, backups, and hardware provisioning.
  • High Availability
    Azure SQL Database provides built-in high availability and automated failover, ensuring minimal downtime and reliability for mission-critical applications without additional configuration.
  • Advanced Security
    Azure SQL Database includes advanced security features like data encryption, threat detection, and compliance certifications, helping to protect sensitive data and meet regulatory requirements.
  • Integration and Compatibility
    It integrates well with other Microsoft services and supports a wide range of SQL Server features, which aids businesses in leveraging existing tools and expertise.

Possible disadvantages of Microsoft Azure SQL Database

  • Cost
    For some businesses, the subscription-based model and additional costs for features like backups and geo-replication can make Azure SQL Database more expensive compared to self-managed solutions.
  • Limited Access to Server-Level Features
    Being a PaaS offering, Azure SQL Database does not provide access to server-level functionalities, making certain configurations and customizations impossible compared to on-premise SQL Server instances.
  • Vendor Lock-In
    Organizations that commit to using Azure SQL Database might find it challenging to migrate away, potentially resulting in vendor lock-in due to dependencies on Microsoft's ecosystem and technologies.
  • Performance Variability
    While Azure SQL Database is scalable, the performance can sometimes be unpredictable due to various factors such as shared resources and noisy neighbors in a multi-tenant environment.
  • Learning Curve
    Organizations may face a learning curve when adapting to Microsoft Azure's cloud-based systems, requiring initial time and resources for training and deployment.

PostgreSQL features and specs

  • Open Source
    PostgreSQL is an open-source database management system, which means it is free to use, modify, and distribute. This reduces the cost of database management for individuals and organizations.
  • ACID Compliance
    PostgreSQL is fully ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) compliant, ensuring reliable transactions and data integrity.
  • Extensible
    PostgreSQL is highly extensible, allowing users to add custom functions, data types, and operators. This enables tailored solutions to specific requirements.
  • Advanced SQL Features
    PostgreSQL supports advanced SQL features like full-text search, JSON and XML data types, and complex queries, providing powerful tools for database operations.
  • Community Support
    There is a strong and active community around PostgreSQL, offering extensive documentation, forums, and collaborative support, which aids troubleshooting and development.
  • Multiple Indexing Techniques
    PostgreSQL offers a variety of indexing techniques such as B-tree, GIN, GiST, and BRIN, allowing for optimized query performance on various data types.
  • Cross-Platform Availability
    PostgreSQL runs on all major operating systems (Windows, MacOS, Linux, Unix), giving flexibility in deployment and development environments.

Possible disadvantages of PostgreSQL

  • Complex Configuration
    Setting up and configuring PostgreSQL can be complex and time-consuming, especially for beginners, requiring a good understanding of its parameters and best practices.
  • Heavy Resource Consumption
    PostgreSQL can be resource-intensive, consuming significant CPU and memory compared to other database systems, which may affect performance on lower-end hardware.
  • Backup and Restore Process
    The backup and restore process in PostgreSQL is not as straightforward as in some other database systems, requiring more manual intervention and understanding of tools like pg_dump and pg_restore.
  • Replication Complexity
    While PostgreSQL supports replication, setting it up can be more complex than some other databases. Advanced configurations like multi-master replication can be particularly challenging.
  • Steeper Learning Curve
    Due to its advanced features and extensive capabilities, PostgreSQL can have a steeper learning curve, making it harder for new users to get started compared to simpler database systems.
  • Less Third-Party Tool Support
    PostgreSQL has less support from third-party tools compared to more widely adopted databases like MySQL, which can limit options for auxiliary functions like administration, monitoring, and development.

Microsoft Azure SQL Database videos

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PostgreSQL videos

Comparison of PostgreSQL and MongoDB

More videos:

  • Review - PostgreSQL Review
  • Review - MySQL vs PostgreSQL - Why you shouldn't use MySQL

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Microsoft Azure SQL Database and PostgreSQL)
Databases
6 6%
94% 94
NoSQL Databases
8 8%
92% 92
Relational Databases
5 5%
95% 95
Development
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Microsoft Azure SQL Database and PostgreSQL

Microsoft Azure SQL Database Reviews

Top 6 Cloud Data Warehouses in 2023
The Azure SQL database is prominent for cloud-based hosting with an interactive user journey from creating SQL servers to configuring databases. It is also widely preferred because of its easy-to-use interface and many functionalities for manipulating data. Also, it is scalable to reduce costs and optimize performance on low usage.
Source: geekflare.com

PostgreSQL Reviews

Data Warehouse Tools
Peliqan acts as a bridge, allowing you to e.g. effortlessly pull your PostgreSQL data into Google Sheets for easy access and analysis using its one-click connector. Additionally, Peliqan’s platform provides a user-friendly environment for data exploration, transformation with Magical SQL, and visualization capabilities, all without needing to switch between multiple tools.
Source: peliqan.io
Top 5 BigQuery Alternatives: A Challenge of Complexity
For over three decades, the open-source object-relational database system PostgreSQL has maintained its reputation as a top SQL server due to its features, performance, and reliability. (Heck, Redshift is even based on Postgres!) It's the go-to database solution for large corporations and organizations across a variety of industries from ecommerce to gaming to...
Source: blog.panoply.io
10 Best Database Management Software Of 2022 [+ Examples]
Applications Manager offers out-of-the-box health and performance monitoring for 20 popular databases including RDBMS, NoSQL, in-memory, distributed, and big data stores. It supports both commercial databases such as Oracle, Microsoft SQL, IBM DB2, and MongoDB as well as open source ones like MySQL and PostgreSQL.
Source: theqalead.com
ClickHouse vs TimescaleDB
Recently, TimescaleDB published a blog comparing ClickHouse & TimescaleDB using timescale/tsbs, a timeseries benchmarking framework. I have some experience with PostgreSQL and ClickHouse but never got the chance to play with TimescaleDB. Some of the claims about TimescaleDB made in their post are very bold, that made me even more curious. I thought it’d be a great...
9 Best MongoDB alternatives in 2019
PostgreSQL is a widely popular open source database management system. It provides support for both SQL for relational and JSON for non-relational queries.
Source: www.guru99.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, PostgreSQL should be more popular than Microsoft Azure SQL Database. It has been mentiond 16 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Microsoft Azure SQL Database mentions (2)

  • What is SQL Injection and How to prevent it?
    Any website or web application that uses a SQL database, such as Oracle, MySQL, SQL Server, or others, may be vulnerable to SQL Injection. Criminals may use it to get illegal access to your sensitive data, including customer information, personal information, trade secrets, intellectual property, and other information. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • System Design: The complete course
    Since the data is not strongly relational, NoSQL databases such as Amazon DynamoDB, Apache Cassandra, or MongoDB will be a better choice here, if we do decide to use an SQL database then we can use something like Azure SQL Database or Amazon RDS. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago

PostgreSQL mentions (16)

  • Convert insert mutation to upsert
    In this quick post, we’ll walk through implementing an Upsert operation in Hasura using PostgreSQL and GraphQL. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • Perfect Elixir: Environment Setup
    I’m on MacOS and erlang.org, elixir-lang.org, and postgresql.org all suggest installation via Homebrew, which is a very popular package manager for MacOS. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Rust & MySQL: connect, execute SQL statements and stored procs using crate sqlx.
    According to the documentation, crate sqlx is implemented in Rust, and it's database agnostic: it supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, and MSSQL. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Really tired. Is PostgreSQL even runnable in Windows 10? pgAdmin4 stucks at Loading whatever I try.
    Solution is just downloading and installilng pgAdmin from official pgAdmin homepage version, not the one that is included in the postgresql.org package. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Why SQL is right for Infrastructure Management
    SQL immediately stands out here because it was designed for making relational algebra, the other side of the Entity-Relationship model, accessible. There are likely more people who know SQL than any programming language (for IaC) or data format you could choose to represent your cloud infrastructure. Many non-programmers know it, as well, such as data scientists, business analysts, accountants, etc, and there is... - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Microsoft Azure SQL Database and PostgreSQL, you can also consider the following products

MariaDB - An enhanced, drop-in replacement for MySQL

MySQL - The world's most popular open source database

Microsoft SQL Server - Microsoft Azure is an open, flexible, enterprise-grade cloud computing platform. Move faster, do more, and save money with IaaS + PaaS. Try for FREE.

Microsoft SQL - Microsoft SQL is a best in class relational database management software that facilitates the database server to provide you a primary function to store and retrieve data.

Amazon RDS - Easy to manage relational databases optimized for total cost of ownership.

SQLite - SQLite Home Page