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Material UI VS CSS Modules

Compare Material UI VS CSS Modules and see what are their differences

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Contents:
  1. ยป Base Details
  2. ยป Videos
  3. ยป Reviews
  4. ยป Alternatives

Material UI logo Material UI

A CSS Framework and a Set of React Components that Implement Google's Material Design

CSS Modules logo CSS Modules

Iโ€™ve been intrigued by CSS Modules lately. If you haven't heard of them, this post is for you. We'll be looking at the project and it's goals and aims. If
  • Material UI Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-24
  • CSS Modules Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-02-21

Material UI features and specs

  • Comprehensive Component Library
    Material UI offers a wide range of pre-built components that adhere to Google's Material Design guidelines, making it easier to build aesthetically pleasing user interfaces quickly.
  • Customizability
    Material UI components are highly customizable. Developers can easily adjust styles, themes, and behaviors to match specific project requirements.
  • Active Community and Support
    Material UI has a large and active community of developers. This means better support, frequent updates, and a wealth of resources like tutorials and documentation.
  • Improved Productivity
    The pre-built components and templates can greatly reduce the time and effort required to develop UI elements, thereby increasing development productivity.
  • Cross-Browser Compatibility
    Designed to work across multiple browsers, Material UI ensures a consistent user experience regardless of the platform.
  • Accessibility
    Material UI includes features that improve accessibility, conforming to WCAG guidelines to create more inclusive web applications.

Possible disadvantages of Material UI

  • Performance Overhead
    The inclusion of numerous pre-built components and styles can introduce performance overhead, especially in larger applications.
  • Learning Curve
    Despite its extensive documentation, new developers or those not familiar with Material Design may find it challenging to learn and implement Material UI effectively.
  • Dependency on Material Design
    Material UI strictly adheres to Material Design principles, which may not be suitable for all projects or could limit creative freedom for some designers.
  • Bundle Size
    Incorporating Material UI into a project can significantly increase the bundle size, affecting the overall load time of the web application.
  • Customization Complexity
    While highly customizable, the process of overriding default styles and components can sometimes be complex and cumbersome, requiring an in-depth understanding of both Material UI and CSS-in-JS.
  • Dependency on React
    Material UI is tightly integrated with React, meaning it can't be easily used in non-React projects, limiting its applicability.

CSS Modules features and specs

No features have been listed yet.

Analysis of Material UI

Overall verdict

  • Material UI is considered a strong choice for developers who want to create applications with a modern and clean look, leveraging Google's Material Design principles. Its rich set of components and strong community support make it a reliable option for both small and large projects.

Why this product is good

  • Material UI (MUI) is a widely-used React component library that implements Google's Material Design guidelines, providing a consistent and modern aesthetic for web applications.
  • It offers a comprehensive set of customizable components, making it easier for developers to build responsive and visually appealing UIs.
  • MUI is well-documented and has a large community, which means plenty of third-party resources, tutorials, and support are available.
  • The library is continuously updated and maintained, ensuring compatibility with the latest versions of React and web standards.

Recommended for

  • Developers looking for a ready-to-use set of components adhering to Material Design, without sacrificing flexibility.
  • Projects requiring a quick development turnaround where a polished and professional UI is needed.
  • Teams that prefer not to spend extensive time on UI design and implementation while still achieving a high-quality look.

Material UI videos

+ Add

Getting Started With Material-UI For React (Material Design for React)

More videos:

  • Review - Code Review: react-material-ui-datatable

CSS Modules videos

+ Add

Josh Johnston: At Least 6 Ways to Win with CSS Modules

More videos:

  • Review - Styling React Components with CSS Modules | Styling react with CSS Classes | Data Is Good
  • Review - Styling LitElement views part 2: global styles and CSS modules (Vaadin Fusion)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Material UI and CSS Modules)

Material UI

CSS Modules

Design Tools
93 93%
Design Tools
7% 7
CSS Framework
85 85%
CSS Framework
15% 15
Developer Tools
91 91%
Developer Tools
9% 9
Development Tools
88 88%
Development Tools
12% 12

User comments

Share your experience with using Material UI and CSS Modules. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Material UI and CSS Modules

Material UI Reviews

  1. oliviertassinari
The Best Component Libraries for React, Next.js & Tailwind UI
A: Many high-quality component libraries are open-source and free to use, such as Material UI and Chakra UI. Some libraries offer premium components or themes for a fee, but the free versions are often sufficient for many projects.
Source: gist.github.com
15 Top Bootstrap Alternatives For Frontend Developers in 2024
One of the highlighting features of this framework like Bootstrap is that it is based on Google's Material Design, offering a variety of reusable components that can be incorporated as needed. A major drawback of Material UI is its limitation to only React-based components. Additionally, it uses CSS-in-JS (a technique of writing CSS styling in JavaScript), which may not be...
Source: coursesity.com
React UI Components Libraries: Our Top Picks for 2023
Material-UI (MUI) is a fully loaded UI component library that offers a comprehensive set of UI tools to create and deploy new features at speed. It is one of the most powerful and popular UI component libraries out there with over 3.2 million downloads on npm a week, 78k stars on GitHub, 17k+ followers on Twitter, and 2.4k+ open-source contributors.
Source: kinsta.com
Top React component libraries (2021 edition)
For support, thereโ€™s plenty of free options like the Material-UI community, Stack Overflow, and GitHub. Material points technical questions to Stack Overflow, where more than 12.5k questions have been posted. GitHub is used exclusively as a bugs and feature requests tracker. On the paid side, Material-UI suggests purchasing a Tidelift subscription which offers โ€œflexibility...
Source: retool.com
Comparing popular React component libraries
Unlike Ant Design, Material-UI offers built-in methods to style components. makeStyles() is useful, especially when your code starts to get big; it helps you find the element to style more quickly and makes the code more readable. The downside is that readability may degrade as a component grows. But overall, Material-UI is a strong, highly customizable library.
Source: blog.logrocket.com

CSS Modules Reviews

We have no reviews of CSS Modules yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Material UI should be more popular than CSS Modules. It has been mentiond 76 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Material UI mentions (76)

  • JavaScript Awesome Package
    Material-UI - React components for faster and easier web development. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • Building Forms with zod and react-hook-form
    Material UI: Component library to style our form input fields. - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
  • Getting started with NextUI and Next.js
    These UI components and elements usually include Button, Navbar, Tooltip, Tab components, and more. Many UI libraries exist, including React Bootstrap, built on the popular Bootstrap CSS library, and Material-UI, one of the most popular UI component libraries for React. - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
  • Comparing React Component Libraries
    Material UI, the undisputed heavyweight champion on this list, was created according to Googleโ€™s Material Design guidelines. Launched in 2014, it currently has 71K stars, 23.9K forks, 2284 contributors, and 687K users on GitHub, indicating lots of active maintainers and a vibrant community. A large community also means that bugs are fixed faster. - Source: dev.to / almost 4 years ago
  • How to overwrite Material UI tooltip inline styles?
    I am currently developing a React component that leverages the Material UI Tooltip component. Within my component, I need to manually re-position the Mui Tooltip via the root popper element (MuiTooltip-popper). Source: over 4 years ago
View more

CSS Modules mentions (13)

  • Moving away from Tailwind, and learning to structure my CSS
    When I say css modules I mean something more akin to https://css-tricks.com/css-modules-part-1-need/. - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • On why I prefer not to use elm-css
    ..., CSS Modules, CSS-in-JS, and Tailwind when I'm not constrained to do so. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Is there really no better way to isolate styles across components than CSS modules?
    From what I read about CSS modules, the style isolation provides some guard rails to prevent things like random bits of global style or having colliding rules all over the place. This makes a lot of sense, but even on huge projects, I never really have those problems. I've disciplined myself to pair a component file with a CSS file (MyComponent.jsx + MyComponent.css) and keep global styles to a minimum. Source: over 3 years ago
  • Components with separate styles - how to do?
    Any time you import CSS files into a module, that CSS becomes active on EVERY component in your entire project, so that's not really a good way to go about it. It essentially creates a tag inside the final rendered html with all of your CSS within it. If you have two CSS files, and they both have a class of .myClass then they will step on each other and cause bad things to happen to your... Source: over 3 years ago
  • Why do bigger websites have the weirdest class and id names?
    They are probably using css modules. Source: over 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Material UI and CSS Modules, you can also consider the following products

Bootstrap - Simple and flexible HTML, CSS, and JS for popular UI components and interactions

Sass - Syntatically Awesome Style Sheets

Materialize CSS - A modern responsive front-end framework based on Material Design

PostCSS - Increase code readability. Add vendor prefixes to CSS rules using values from Can I Use. Autoprefixer will use the data based on current browser popularity and property support to apply prefixes for you.

Ant Design - An enterprise-class UI design language and React implementation with a set of high-quality React components, one of best React UI library for enterprises

Less - Less extends CSS with dynamic behavior such as variables, mixins, operations and functions. Less runs on both the server-side (with Node. js and Rhino) or client-side (modern browsers only).

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