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JDBI VS Hibernate ORM

Compare JDBI VS Hibernate ORM and see what are their differences

JDBI logo JDBI

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Hibernate ORM logo Hibernate ORM

Hibernate team account. Hibernate is a suite of open source projects around domain models. The flagship project is Hibernate ORM, the Object Relational Mapper.
  • JDBI Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-02
  • Hibernate ORM Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-25

JDBI features and specs

  • Simplicity
    JDBI provides a simple, fluent API that makes accessing relational databases in Java more streamlined and less error-prone than using plain JDBC.
  • SQL-centric Approach
    JDBI allows developers to work directly with SQL, offering the flexibility to use any SQL feature without abstraction limitations.
  • Ease of Integration
    JDBI is easy to integrate into existing projects and works seamlessly with various database systems.
  • Declarative Mapping
    It supports declarative and annotation-based data mapping, reducing boilerplate code when converting between database rows and Java objects.
  • Extensibility
    JDBI's plugin architecture allows developers to extend its capabilities easily with custom features or integrate with other libraries.

Possible disadvantages of JDBI

  • Limited Abstraction
    Compared to full-fledged ORM frameworks, JDBI provides less abstraction, which could be a drawback for applications requiring complex entity relationships.
  • Manual Resource Management
    Developers need to manage database connections and resources, increasing the risk of resource leaks if not handled properly.
  • Less Mature than Some ORMs
    Although reliable, JDBI may not have the maturity or widespread adoption of some older ORMs, potentially resulting in less community support.
  • Learning Curve
    For developers used to traditional ORM frameworks, learning JDBI's idiomatic ways to achieve similar tasks might require an adjustment period.

Hibernate ORM features and specs

  • Abstraction
    Hibernate provides a high level of abstraction around database operations, which allows developers to focus on business logic rather than database interactions. This leads to reduced boilerplate code and improved productivity.
  • Automatic Schema Generation
    It offers the ability to automatically generate database schemas based on the entity mappings, which simplifies the process of setting up and maintaining the database schema.
  • Caching
    Hibernate includes a robust caching mechanism which can significantly improve application performance by reducing the number of database queries needed.
  • Lazy Loading
    Hibernate supports lazy loading, meaning that data is only fetched from the database when it is actually needed, which can help optimize performance and reduce unnecessary data retrieval.
  • Database Independence
    With Hibernate, applications can be more easily adapted to work with different underlying databases, as it abstracts away vendor-specific SQL code, promoting portability.

Possible disadvantages of Hibernate ORM

  • Complexity
    Hibernate can introduce additional complexity, especially for developers unfamiliar with ORM concepts, requiring a steep learning curve to effectively implement and manage.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer Hibernate provides can introduce some performance overhead compared to native SQL, particularly in complex queries requiring fine-tuned optimization.
  • Debugging and Profiling Challenges
    Since Hibernate abstracts the database interactions, it can make it more difficult to debug and profile applications, particularly in relation to understanding and optimizing the generated SQL queries.
  • Memory Consumption
    The use of caching and session management within Hibernate can result in increased memory consumption, which needs careful management, particularly in large-scale applications.
  • Schema Update Limitations
    Automatic schema generation has its limits, and complex database updates or custom table designs might require manual intervention, limiting the automation benefits.

JDBI videos

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More videos:

  • Review - Dealing with a heckler | JDBI INVICTUS โ€˜19

Hibernate ORM videos

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to JDBI and Hibernate ORM)
Backend Development
46 46%
54% 54
Databases
31 31%
69% 69
Web Frameworks
44 44%
56% 56
PHP Framework
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, JDBI should be more popular than Hibernate ORM. It has been mentiond 25 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

JDBI mentions (25)

  • JOOQ Is Not a Replacement for Hibernate. They Solve Different Problems
    Suppose we're developing an application that allows speakers to submit their talks to a conference (for simplicity, we'll only record the talk's title). Following the Transaction Script pattern, the method for submitting a talk might look like this (using JDBI for SQL):. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Optimize Database Performance in Ruby on Rails and ActiveRecord
    _relational_ is the key word you're missing. ORMs map _objects_ to _relations_ (i.e. tables). "Unlike ORM frameworks, MyBatis does not map Java objects to database tables but Java methods to SQL statements." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyBatis "Jdbi is not an ORM. It is a convenience library to make Java database operations simpler and more pleasant to program than raw JDBC." https://jdbi.org/ "While jOOQ is not... - Source: Hacker News / 11 months ago
  • Permazen: Language-natural persistence to KV stores
    While this may work for greenfield applications, I don't see this working well for preexisting schemas. From their getting started page: "Database fields are automatically created for any abstract getter methods", which definitely scares me away since they seem to be relying on automatic field type conversions. I prefer to manage my schemas when I can and do type and DAO conversions via mapper classes in the very... - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
  • Permazen: Language-natural persistence to KV stores
    Someone else mentioned jOOQ, but personally I also rather enjoyed JDBI3: https://jdbi.org/#_introduction_to_jdbi_3 It addresses the issues with using JDBC directly (not nice ergonomics), while still letting you work with SQL directly without too many abstractions in the middle. In combination with Dropwizard, it was pretty pleasant: https://www.dropwizard.io/en/stable/manual/jdbi3.html Other than that, I actually... - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
  • Is ORM still an anti-pattern?
    > I've been doing ORM on Java since Hibernate was new, and it has always sucked. Have you ever looked at something like myBatis? In particular, the XML mappers: https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/dynamic-sql.html Looking back, I actually quite liked it - you had conditionals and ability to build queries dynamically (including snippets, doing loops etc.), while still writing mostly SQL with a bit of XML DSL around it,... - Source: Hacker News / over 2 years ago
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Hibernate ORM mentions (11)

  • ORMs Are Annoying! Until You Try Living Without One
    Then I was introduced to Hibernate ORM in Java. Later, Sequelize ORM in Node.js. And eventually, Mongoose ODM with MongoDB. Suddenly, everything was an object, everything had a schema, and everything required a model definition. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Create a simple REST application using Quarkus
    This quick start guide gets you up and running with Quarkus on macOS, including necessary tools. You will build a basic database application using Quarkus, Java 17, PostgreSQL, and Hibernate ORM Panache. While Hibernate ORM is the standard, powerful Jakarta Persistence implementation capable of complex mappings, it doesn't always make the most common tasks trivial. Hibernate ORM with Panache is Quarkus's solution... - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • How to Monitor SQL Performance in Spring Boot
    Slow SQL queries can cripple your Spring Boot application. Monitoring SQL performance is essential to keep your app running smoothly, and tools like Spring Boot Actuator, Hibernate Statistics, and Micrometer make it easier. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • Let's write a simple microservice in Clojure
    Postgres-based persistence with a pretty straightforward mapping of SQL queries to Clojure functions. If you have ever used Java with Hibernate ORM for data persistence, you will feel relief after working with the database in Clojure with Hugsql. The model of the persistence layer is much simpler and easier to understand without the need for Session Cache, Application Level Cache and Query Cache. Debugging is... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • MediatR and where to put the command classes
    This is so close to perfection. For me though application shouldn't have a coupling with entity framework. If you wanted to switch out EF to use hibernate (https://hibernate.org/orm/)? you're application is coupled to EF and would require a lot more work. Source: over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing JDBI and Hibernate ORM, you can also consider the following products

Hibernate - Hibernate an open source Java persistence framework project.

DevExpress XPO - Free-of-Charge (without Technical Support), also see GitHub and Benchmarks.

RedBeanPHP - Backend Development, Databases, and ORMs

Entity Framework - See Comparison of Entity Framework vs NHibernate.

LLBLGen Pro - LLBLGen Pro: Using databases in your .NET code made easy. The entity modeling solution for Entity Framework, LLBLGen Pro Runtime Framework, NHibernate and Linq to SQL.

Javalin - Simple REST APIs for Java and Kotlin