Hazelcast VS Apache Struts

• Scalability
  Hazelcast is designed to scale out horizontally with ease by adding more nodes to the cluster, providing better performance and reliability in distributed environments.
• In-Memory Data Grid
  Hazelcast stores data in-memory, allowing for extremely fast data access and processing times, which is ideal for applications requiring low latency.
• High Availability
  Hazelcast offers built-in high availability with its data replication and partitioning features, ensuring data is not lost and the system remains operational during node failures.
• Ease of Use
  Hazelcast provides a simple and intuitive API, making it accessible to developers and quick to integrate with existing applications.
• Comprehensive Toolset
  Hazelcast offers a wide range of features including caching, messaging, and distributed computing, all in one platform, which simplifies the architecture by reducing the need for multiple tools.

Possible disadvantages

• Memory Usage
  Since Hazelcast operates in-memory, it can consume significant amounts of memory, which may be a concern for applications with large datasets.
• Complexity in Large Deployments
  While Hazelcast offers scalability, managing and configuring a large-scale deployment can become complex and may require experienced personnel.
• License Cost
  The enterprise version of Hazelcast, which offers additional features and support, comes with a licensing cost that might not fit all budgets.
• Limited Language Support
  Hazelcast's strongest support is for Java. While it offers clients for other languages, they may not be as robust or feature-complete as the Java client.
• Network Latency
  In distributed environments, network latency can impact performance, and as Hazelcast relies on network communication for node interactions, this could be a concern in some scenarios.

• Robust Framework
  Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
• MVC Architecture
  Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
• Extensive Documentation
  Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
• Rich Tag Library
  It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
• Plugin Support
  Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages

• Steep Learning Curve
  New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
• Configuration Overhead
  The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
• Performance
  Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
• Security Vulnerabilities
  Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
• Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
  With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

No analysis of Hazelcast yet.

Hazelcast Introduction and cluster demo

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Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

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  The Apache Struts website (https://struts.apache.org/) offers tutorials and other resources for learning about the Apache Struts framework. Source: almost 4 years ago

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  3) Struts 2 - Also a popular java based framework. Backed by the Apache Foundation and built to easily integrate with Spring. This is the easiest choice when converting from a Struts 1 framework to a more modern and secure framework. - Source: dev.to / almost 5 years ago