Software Alternatives & Startups

gRPC VS Apache Struts

Compare gRPC VS Apache Struts and see what are their differences

gRPC

Application and Data, Languages & Frameworks, Remote Procedure Call (RPC), and Service Discovery

Rating
0 reviews
Pricing
Open source
Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

Rating
0 reviews

Which is more popular?

Based on our record, gRPC seems to be a lot more popular than Apache Struts. While we know about 101 links to gRPC, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Apache Struts.

social mentions
101 vs 2
Web Servers popularity
100% vs 0%
alternatives listed
240+ vs 113

Base details

Website, pricing, platforms and company facts side by side.

gRPC
Apache Struts
Website grpc.io struts.apache.org
Pricing
Open source
—
Listed in

Features and specs

What each product offers, as listed by its team.

gRPC 6 features
Apache Struts 5 features
  • Performance
    gRPC uses Protocol Buffers, which are more efficient in terms of serialization and deserialization compared to text-based formats like JSON. This leads to lower CPU usage and faster transmission, making it suitable for high-performance applications.
  • Bi-directional Streaming
    gRPC supports bi-directional streaming, enabling both client and server to send a series of messages through a single connection. This is particularly useful for real-time communication applications.
  • Strongly Typed APIs
    gRPC uses Protocol Buffers for defining service methods and message types, providing a strong type system that can catch potential issues at compile-time rather than runtime.
  • Cross-language Support
    gRPC supports a wide range of programming languages, including but not limited to Java, C++, Python, Go, and C#. This allows for flexible integration in polyglot environments.
  • Built-in Deadlines/Timeouts
    gRPC natively supports deadlines and timeouts to help manage long-running calls and avoid indefinite blocking, improving robustness and reliability.
  • Automatic Code Generation
    gRPC provides tools for automatic code generation from .proto files, reducing boilerplate code and speeding up the development process.

Possible disadvantages

  • Learning Curve
    The complexity of gRPC and Protocol Buffers may present a steep learning curve for developers who are not familiar with these technologies.
  • Limited Browser Support
    gRPC was not originally designed with browser support in mind, making it challenging to directly call gRPC services from web applications without additional tools like gRPC-Web.
  • Verbose Configuration
    Setting up gRPC and defining .proto files can be more verbose compared to simpler RESTful APIs, which might be a deterrent for smaller projects.
  • HTTP/2 Requirement
    gRPC relies on HTTP/2 for transport, which can be problematic in environments where HTTP/2 is not supported or requires additional configuration.
  • Limited Monitoring and Debugging Tools
    Compared to REST, there are fewer tools available for monitoring, debugging, and testing gRPC services, which might complicate troubleshooting and performance tuning.
  • Protobuf Ecosystem Requirement
    Depending on the language, integrating Protocol Buffers might require additional dependencies and tooling, which could add to the maintenance overhead.
  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Analysis

An editorial look at what each product does well and who it suits.

gRPC
Apache Struts

No analysis of gRPC yet.

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Videos

Walkthroughs and reviews on video.

gRPC 6 videos + Add
Apache Struts 3 videos + Add

gRPC, Protobufs and Go... OH MY! An introduction to building client/server systems with gRPC

More videos

  • - gRPC with Mark Rendle
  • - GraphQL, gRPC or REST? Resolving the API Developer's Dilemma - Rob Crowley - NDC Oslo 2020
  • - Taking Full Advantage of gRPC
  • - gRPC Web: It’s All About Communication by Alex Borysov & Yevgen Golubenko
  • - tRPC, gRPC, GraphQL or REST: when to use what?

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos

  • - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Category popularity

How often each product is chosen within a category, 0–100% relative to the other.

Score bands 0–20 21–40 41–50 51–60 61–100
gRPC
Apache Struts
100% 100%
0% 0%
54% 54%
46% 46%
0% 0%
100% 100%
100% 100%
0% 0%

User comments

Share your experience with using gRPC and Apache Struts. For example, how are they different and which one is better?

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Reviews and articles

External articles and on-site reviews we used to compare the two products.

gRPC no reviews yet
Apache Struts no reviews yet
  • SignalR Alternatives
    www.educba.com · Jan 2022

    SignalR is basically used to allow connection between client and server or vice-versa. It is a type of bi-directional communication between both the client and server. SignalR is compatible with web sockets and many...

Social recommendations and mentions

Recommendations tracked on public social media and blogs since March 2021.

gRPC 101 mentions
Apache Struts 2 mentions

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Alternatives to gRPC and Apache Struts

When comparing gRPC and Apache Struts, you can also consider the following products.