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Google Test VS unittest

Compare Google Test VS unittest and see what are their differences

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Google Test logo Google Test

Google Test is a unit testing for C++ programming language that is based on xUnit architecture.

unittest logo unittest

Testing Frameworks
  • Google Test Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-03
  • unittest Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-19

Google Test features and specs

  • Widely Used
    Google Test is one of the most widely used C++ testing frameworks, which means it has a large community and plenty of resources and third-party integrations available.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    The documentation for Google Test is extensive and well-structured, making it easier for developers to learn and use the framework effectively.
  • Platform Independence
    Google Test supports multiple platforms, including Linux, Windows, and macOS, which enhances the adaptability and flexibility of using it across different environments.
  • Advanced Features
    Google Test provides a variety of advanced features such as parameterized tests, fatal and non-fatal assertions, and type-parameterized tests, allowing for more complex test scenarios.
  • Active Maintenance
    As an open-source project maintained by Google, Google Test receives regular updates and improvements, contributing to its stability and reliability.

Possible disadvantages of Google Test

  • C++ Specific
    Google Test is specifically designed for C++ code, which limits its use to C++ projects and prevents it from being directly applicable to other programming languages.
  • Complexity for Beginners
    The extensive feature set and flexibility can present a steep learning curve for beginners who may initially find it overwhelming to grasp all the available functionalities.
  • Binary Size
    The inclusion of Google Test can potentially increase the binary size of the test program, which might be a concern for projects with strict size limitations.
  • Build Integration
    Although Google Test can be integrated with various build systems, setting it up initially may require additional configuration and understanding of build tools, which can be cumbersome for some developers.
  • Limited GUI Support
    Google Test primarily outputs results in a textual format, and while there are third-party tools to integrate GUI support, it doesn't inherently provide a graphical user interface to visualize test results.

unittest features and specs

  • Standard Library Integration
    Unittest is part of the Python Standard Library, which means it is included with every standard Python installation. This makes it easily accessible and eliminates the need for additional dependencies.
  • Discoverability
    Unittest automatically discovers tests, which makes it simpler to organize and run a large suite of tests.
  • Test Suite Management
    It provides powerful mechanisms for structuring test cases, including test suites, test cases inheritance, and grouping of tests, allowing for better organization.
  • Compatibility with Other Testing Frameworks
    Unittest is compatible with test runners from other testing frameworks like pytest, providing flexibility and integration with more advanced features if needed.
  • Setup and Teardown Facilities
    It provides built-in setup and teardown methods with setUp(), tearDown(), setUpClass(), and tearDownClass(), which help in preparing the environment before tests and cleaning up afterward.

Possible disadvantages of unittest

  • Verbose Syntax
    The syntax for writing tests in unittest can be more verbose compared to some other testing frameworks, like pytest, which may lead to more boilerplate code.
  • Less Expressive Assertions
    Unittest comes with a set of built-in assertions that are sometimes not as expressive or convenient as those provided by other testing libraries like pytest.
  • Limited Fixtures Flexibility
    While unittest provides basic setUp and tearDown methods, it lacks more sophisticated fixtures that other frameworks like pytest offer, which can lead to less flexible test setups.
  • Steeper Learning Curve
    For beginners, unittest can have a steeper learning curve compared to simpler or more modern testing frameworks, mainly due to its structure and the amount of boilerplate.

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Google Test and unittest)

Google Test

unittest

HR
100 100%
HR
0% 0
Automated Testing
36 36%
Automated Testing
64% 64
Testing
0 0%
Testing
100% 100
Attendance Management Software
100 100%
Attendance Management Software
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Google Test and unittest

Google Test Reviews

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unittest Reviews

25 Python Frameworks to Master
nose2 extends the built-in unittest library and provides a more powerful and flexible way to write and run tests. It’s an extensible tool, so you can use multiple built-in and third-party plugins to your advantage.
Source: kinsta.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, unittest should be more popular than Google Test. It has been mentiond 63 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Google Test mentions (21)

  • Automatically run tests, formatters & linters with CI!
    Roy's project uses Google Test, a C++ testing framework. His testing setup is similar to mine as we both keep source files in one directory and tests in another. The key difference is that I can run the tests using the Visual Studios run button. It was fairly easy to write the new tests as there were existing ones that I could reference to check the syntax! - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • C++ Unit Testing Using Google Test - My Experience
    One popular C++ Testing Framework is Google Test, and is what I ended up using. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • CI/CD pipelines for embedded
    Not sure about CppUnit but I can speak to my previous experience using the googletest framework which compiles your tests to an executable, and since it's a very simple framework we were able to cross-compile and run directly on our device. We just had to hook up a device to the server that was running the CI so it could flash it when needed. That basically meant that our process was:. Source: over 2 years ago
  • How is programming done in large c++ projects?
    Some C++ unit testing frameworks include googletest, and microsoft's unit testing framework, which doesn't really have a name. Source: over 2 years ago
  • IDE for CPP(leetcode)
    However, you can use a unit test framework like GoogleTest or Catch2 whic creates a main() function for you which allows you to run single functions, as long as they have been created through some preprocessor macros. Then you can use a VS Code test adapter like this or this which may let you run a single test by right clicking it directly in VS Code. Source: over 2 years ago
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unittest mentions (63)

  • Building a serverless GenAI API with FastAPI, AWS, and CircleCI
    Testing and validating the API is crucial to ensure it is functioning correctly before deploying it. Below are several tests using pytest and unittest packages. The unit tests check if the app runs locally and in AWS Lambda, ensuring that requests work in both setups. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • Using Selenium Webdriver with Python's unittest framework
    In this tutorial, we'll be going over how to use Selenium Webdriver with Python's unittest framework. We'll use webdriver-manager to automatically download and install the latest version of Chrome. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • Asynchronous Server: Building and Rigorously Testing a WebSocket and HTTP Server
    The last part of our CI/CD was running tests and getting coverage reports. In the Python ecosystem, pytest is an extremely popular testing framework. Though very tempting and might still be used later on, we will stick with Python's built-in testing library, unittest, and use coverage for measuring code test coverage of our program. Let's start with the test setup:. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • Enhance Your Project Quality with These Top Python Libraries
    Unittest is a built-in module of Python. It’s inspired by the xUnit framework architecture. This is a great tool to create and organise test cases in a systematic way. You can use unittest.mock with pytest when you need to create mock objects in your tests. The unittest.mock module is a powerful feature in Python’s standard library for creating mock objects in your tests. It allows you to replace parts of your... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • An Introduction to Testing with Django for Python
    Unittest is Python's built-in testing framework. Django extends it with some of its own functionality. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Google Test and unittest, you can also consider the following products

CPPUnit - CppUnit is the C++ port of the JUnit framework for unit testing.

pytest - Javascript Testing Framework

Ranorex Studio - Accelerate testing with Ranorex Studio, the all-in-one tool for test automation. For desktop, web, or mobile app testing, with easy codeless automation tools, a full IDE, robust object recognition, flexible reporting and built-in Selenium WebDriver.

Pandas - Pandas is an open source library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python.

Criterion - A dead-simple, yet extensible, C test framework.

OSv - OSv is an open source project to build the best OS for cloud workloads

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