Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Google Test VS CMake

Compare Google Test VS CMake and see what are their differences

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Google Test logo Google Test

Google Test is a unit testing for C++ programming language that is based on xUnit architecture.

CMake logo CMake

CMake is an open-source, cross-platform family of tools designed to build, test and package software.
  • Google Test Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-03
  • CMake Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-09-21

We recommend LibHunt CMake for discovery and comparisons of trending CMake projects.

Google Test features and specs

  • Widely Used
    Google Test is one of the most widely used C++ testing frameworks, which means it has a large community and plenty of resources and third-party integrations available.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    The documentation for Google Test is extensive and well-structured, making it easier for developers to learn and use the framework effectively.
  • Platform Independence
    Google Test supports multiple platforms, including Linux, Windows, and macOS, which enhances the adaptability and flexibility of using it across different environments.
  • Advanced Features
    Google Test provides a variety of advanced features such as parameterized tests, fatal and non-fatal assertions, and type-parameterized tests, allowing for more complex test scenarios.
  • Active Maintenance
    As an open-source project maintained by Google, Google Test receives regular updates and improvements, contributing to its stability and reliability.

Possible disadvantages of Google Test

  • C++ Specific
    Google Test is specifically designed for C++ code, which limits its use to C++ projects and prevents it from being directly applicable to other programming languages.
  • Complexity for Beginners
    The extensive feature set and flexibility can present a steep learning curve for beginners who may initially find it overwhelming to grasp all the available functionalities.
  • Binary Size
    The inclusion of Google Test can potentially increase the binary size of the test program, which might be a concern for projects with strict size limitations.
  • Build Integration
    Although Google Test can be integrated with various build systems, setting it up initially may require additional configuration and understanding of build tools, which can be cumbersome for some developers.
  • Limited GUI Support
    Google Test primarily outputs results in a textual format, and while there are third-party tools to integrate GUI support, it doesn't inherently provide a graphical user interface to visualize test results.

CMake features and specs

  • Cross-platform support
    CMake is designed to support multiple operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This allows developers to write platform-independent CMake scripts.
  • Build tool agnostic
    CMake can generate build files for a variety of build systems including Makefiles, Ninja, and Visual Studio solutions. This means developers are not tied to a specific build tool.
  • Large community and extensive documentation
    CMake has a large user base and an extensive amount of documentation and tutorials available which can be helpful for new and experienced users alike.
  • Integrated testing support
    CMake includes support for testing frameworks such as CTest, which allows for automated testing of code during the build process.
  • Modular and scalable
    CMake is highly modular, enabling users to create reusable and maintainable code by organizing CMake scripts into libraries and modules.

Possible disadvantages of CMake

  • Steep learning curve
    CMake's complexity and its extensive range of features can be difficult for beginners to grasp, leading to a steep learning curve.
  • Verbose syntax
    CMake scripts can often become verbose and difficult to read, especially for large projects. This can make maintenance and debugging challenging.
  • Inconsistent module quality
    The quality and support of different CMake modules can vary, sometimes leading to issues with compatibility or functionality.
  • Performance overhead
    CMake may introduce some performance overhead during the configuration process, especially for very large projects.
  • Complexity in advanced features
    Some of the more advanced features of CMake, such as custom commands and complex dependency management, can be quite difficult to implement correctly.

Analysis of CMake

Overall verdict

  • CMake is generally considered a good tool for managing the build process of software projects, especially those with a complex codebase that spans multiple platforms.

Why this product is good

  • Flexibility
    It offers great flexibility in terms of defining build processes, enabling advanced configuration and optimization techniques to be used.
  • Integration
    It integrates well with many popular IDEs and other tools, providing a smoother development experience.
  • Wide adoption
    CMake is widely used in the industry, which leads to robust community support and regular updates.
  • Cross platform support
    CMake is designed to support multiple platforms, which makes it highly valuable for projects that need to be compiled and run on different operating systems.

Recommended for

  • projects requiring cross-platform compatibility
  • developers looking for a powerful build configuration tool
  • complex software projects with numerous dependencies
  • teams that value strong community and industry support

Google Test videos

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CMake videos

CMake for Dummies

More videos:

  • Review - CppCon 2017: Mathieu Ropert “Using Modern CMake Patterns to Enforce a Good Modular Design”
  • Review - Hunter, a CMake driven package manager for C/C++ projects - Daniel Friedrich - Lightning Talks

Category Popularity

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HR
100 100%
0% 0
Front End Package Manager
Attendance Management Software
JS Build Tools
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, CMake should be more popular than Google Test. It has been mentiond 55 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Google Test mentions (23)

  • Trying Out C++26 Executors
    > it always makes me wonder how developers these days reason about what the code is actually going to compile to and perform like What will it compile to? Check out Compiler explorer [0]. What will it perform like? Use benchmarks [1] [2]. If it's not tested, it's not Engineered. For tests, I strongly prefer GTest [3], for a fairly consistent API across benchmarking, testing, and mocking. > there's a... - Source: Hacker News / 9 months ago
  • Adding Automated Testing to My CLI Tool
    I chose googletest for my project. Here's my commit. During Hacktoberfest, I explored a lot of repos that already had test cases in order to reduce the miserable side of software(crashing). I had previous experience with Jest.js, a JavaScript testing framework, but this was my first time using a testing framework in C++. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • Automatically run tests, formatters & linters with CI!
    Roy's project uses Google Test, a C++ testing framework. His testing setup is similar to mine as we both keep source files in one directory and tests in another. The key difference is that I can run the tests using the Visual Studios run button. It was fairly easy to write the new tests as there were existing ones that I could reference to check the syntax! - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
  • C++ Unit Testing Using Google Test - My Experience
    One popular C++ Testing Framework is Google Test, and is what I ended up using. - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
  • CI/CD pipelines for embedded
    Not sure about CppUnit but I can speak to my previous experience using the googletest framework which compiles your tests to an executable, and since it's a very simple framework we were able to cross-compile and run directly on our device. We just had to hook up a device to the server that was running the CI so it could flash it when needed. That basically meant that our process was:. Source: over 3 years ago
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CMake mentions (55)

  • How I deployed my first project for my devops portfolio: Project Architecture
    I used CMAKE as my compiling tool followed by make. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • DeadLock: Research Results & Tech Stack
    All this C++ project can't be ran as simple C++ code, so I will be building this whole package using CMake. It will streamline building this project onto other computers. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Master This Feature of DevEco Studio to Efficiently Implement ArkTS and C++ Glue Code
    For knowledge in this aspect, you can refer to the relevant documents of the CMake build tool: https://cmake.org/. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Creating a Native Desktop GUI Using C++ with GTK
    I used CMAKE to define the build configurations. I find it very convenient that CMAKE generates the Makefile on Linux and can also create a Visual Studio project on Windows. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Top 7 C++ Tools to explore in 2024 if it's not already the case.
    CMake stands for "Cross-platform Make" and is an open-source, platform-independent build system. It's designed to build, test, and package software projects written in C and C++, but it can also be used for other languages. Here's an overview of CMake and its features:. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Google Test and CMake, you can also consider the following products

Shields.io - GitHub badges as a service

GNU Make - GNU Make is a tool which controls the generation of executables and other non-source files of a program from the program's source files.

Stack Overflow - Community-based Q&A part of the Stack Exchange platform.

SCons - SCons is an Open Source software construction tool—that is, a next-generation build tool.

LLDB - Debugger for C, C++, Objective-C, Objective-C++, Swift.

SBT - SBT is a build tool for Scala, like Ant or Maven but with hieroglyphics.