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GNU/Linux VS Kali Linux

Compare GNU/Linux VS Kali Linux and see what are their differences

GNU/Linux logo GNU/Linux

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Kali Linux logo Kali Linux

Kali Linux is a Debian-derived Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration...
  • GNU/Linux Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-19
  • Kali Linux Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-10-30

GNU/Linux features and specs

  • Open Source
    GNU/Linux is open-source software, which means its source code is freely available for anyone to inspect, modify, and enhance. This openness promotes transparency, collaboration, and community-driven development.
  • Security
    Linux is renowned for its security features. The open-source nature allows for continuous scrutiny by developers worldwide, leading to quick identification and mitigation of vulnerabilities. Its permission-based system also limits the impact of potential security threats.
  • Stability and Reliability
    Linux systems are known for their stability and reliability, making them a popular choice for servers and critical applications. They can run for extended periods without needing a reboot, even after updates.
  • Customization
    Linux offers extensive customization options, allowing users to tailor the operating system to their needs, from the graphical user interface to system utilities and features, enhancing user experience and efficiency.
  • Cost-Effective
    Linux is generally free to use, reducing licensing costs compared to proprietary operating systems. This makes it an attractive option for individuals and organizations looking to economize on software expenses.

Possible disadvantages of GNU/Linux

  • Learning Curve
    Linux can have a steep learning curve for new users who are accustomed to more commercial operating systems. Becoming proficient may require time and effort, especially for command-line proficiency.
  • Software Compatibility
    While the range of applications for Linux is growing, some software, particularly specialized or niche commercial products, may not be available or may not run natively on Linux systems.
  • Hardware Compatibility
    Certain hardware components may lack drivers or support for Linux, potentially necessitating workaround solutions or limiting hardware options, particularly with newer or less common devices.
  • Gaming
    Despite significant improvements, Linux is still not the leading platform for gaming. Some games may not be available or may perform differently compared to their Windows counterparts.
  • Support and Documentation
    While Linux has a strong community and vast documentation, official support may not be as straightforward to access compared to commercial operating systems, which can pose challenges for troubleshooting.

Kali Linux features and specs

  • Specialized Tools
    Kali Linux comes pre-installed with numerous penetration testing and security tools tailored for various forms of security testing, including network scanning, vulnerability detection, and digital forensics.
  • Regular Updates
    Frequent updates ensure that the tools and the kernel include the latest capabilities and patches for performance and security.
  • Community Support
    Kali Linux has a large and active community of users and developers, offering vast resources, guides, and forums for troubleshooting and learning.
  • Customizability
    Users can customize their environment by building their own Kali images, adding or removing tools, and adjusting configurations to fit specific requirements.
  • Multi-Platform Support
    Kali Linux can be installed on various platforms including ARM devices, virtual machines, and cloud platforms, offering flexibility in deployment.

Possible disadvantages of Kali Linux

  • Complexity
    Due to its advanced nature and specialized tools, Kali Linux has a steep learning curve, making it challenging for beginners.
  • Not Intended for General Use
    Kali Linux is specifically designed for penetration testing and security research, and using it for general desktop purposes may not be ideal.
  • Potential for Misuse
    The tools included in Kali Linux can be used for malicious purposes if fallen into the wrong hands, raising ethical and legal concerns.
  • Hardware Compatibility
    Certain hardware, particularly newer or less common configurations, may not be fully supported, potentially requiring advanced troubleshooting to resolve.
  • Resource Intensive
    Running some of the powerful tools included can be resource-intensive, requiring significant computing power and memory to operate efficiently.

GNU/Linux videos

Trisquel GNU/Linux 8.0 Install and Review

More videos:

  • Review - Namib GNU/Linux First Impression Install and Review
  • Review - Parabola GNU/Linux LXDE Review

Kali Linux videos

Kali Linux Review & Walkthrough | NEW Undercover Mode | 2019.4 Update | (Linux Beginners Tutorial)

More videos:

  • Review - Kali Linux 2020.1 | The Best Linux Distro For Hacking
  • Review - KALI LINUX : THE BEST DISTRO FOR PENTESTING!

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to GNU/Linux and Kali Linux)
Linux
21 21%
79% 79
Operating Systems
18 18%
82% 82
Linux Distribution
19 19%
81% 81
Operating System
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare GNU/Linux and Kali Linux

GNU/Linux Reviews

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Kali Linux Reviews

The best Linux distributions (operating systems)
Kali Linux is often referred to as Hacker Linux. In fact, the main task of the operating system is security. Kali Linux provides numerous features for testing and maintaining computers, networks, and systems. Vulnerabilities are identified and lost data can be quickly recovered. However, users must have prior knowledge for the best possible results. Accordingly, more...
Source: www.ionos.com
Best Top 20 Ubuntu Linux Alternatives (Pros and Cons)
Kali Linux is a Linux distribution, that was created purely for the purpose of penetration testing and ethical hacking. Kali Linux is Debian-based Linux distribution that is maintained by top feature security.
Best Secure Linux Distros for Enhanced Privacy & Security
There’s a Kaili Linux training suite available called Kali Linux Dojo, where users can learn how to customize their own Kali ISO and learn the basics of pentesting. All of these resources are available on Kali’s website, free of charge. Kali Linux also boasts a paid-for pentesting course that can be taken online, with a 24-hour certification exam. Once you pass this exam,...
Top 10 Most Secure Linux Distros for Personal Use
You can use Kali Linux via a USB stick or DVD, so this distro is quite easy to use, like the Tails distro mentioned earlier in the list. Kali Linux is compatible with both 32- and 64-bit systems. Apart from that, the basic requirements of Kali Linux are 512 MB of RAM and 10 GB of hard disk space. According to multiple surveys, developers consider Kali Linux to be one of the...
Source: linuxhint.com
Best Kali Linux Alternatives
A system based on security is a great approach for hackers, as it can immediately detect any defects and weaknesses in a computer or network. Linux is the most commonly used operating system among hackers. Various Linux hacking distributions consist of several tools used to improve the security of the network. Kali Linux is one of the best distributions, and alternative...
Source: linuxhint.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Kali Linux should be more popular than GNU/Linux. It has been mentiond 42 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

GNU/Linux mentions (7)

  • DNS static to redirect a website, but I got err_too_many_redirects
    My teacher gave me a task to redirect Mikrotik.co.id to linux.org using DNS static. But I kept getting err_too_many_redirects. I am a newbie at networking stuff. Source: about 2 years ago
  • DNS static to redirect a website, but I got err_too_many_redirects
    Hi, so I must redirect mikrotik.co.id to linux.org using DNS static. I already checked in CMD using the "dig" command that mikrotik.co.id already has linux.org DNS. But, If I browse mikrotik.co.id, I got err_too_many_redirects. Is this normal? Or do I need to use a web proxy for that? Thanks for your time. Source: about 2 years ago
  • How do I get rid of the folders I added to my "This PC" section
    Do check this solution out and tell me if it works. Source: over 2 years ago
  • What should someone do to troubleshoot why mint is freezing?
    Linux.org can help you if you are lost. Source: about 3 years ago
  • Remmina: keyboard layout in RDP
    I use Linux desktop as my workstation, whose keyboard layout is general jp. I had to connect to a Windows machine with Remmina, one of remote desktop clients, the other day. Additionally, I had to connect to CentOS servers via SSH, whose locale is "C", inside it. What happened then? I pushed : in my keyboard and ' appeared in the screen, for example. It made me puzzled, when using Vim, etc🤕 It seemed caused by... - Source: dev.to / over 4 years ago
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Kali Linux mentions (42)

  • Windows 10 finds Viruses in Kali Linux iso or VM image
    Thanks. It was downloaded from official kali.org website. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Resources needed.
    Step 1: download the Kali image from kali.org Step 2: burn the image with Rufus app (windows) on a pen-drive (16gb would be a good choice). Source: almost 2 years ago
  • I have 2 versions of python (python3 and 3.11) and i can't seem to uninstall any of them ( i don't run kali on vmware)
    Hi, thanks for the reply (: I just mentioned in the 1st comment above that I actually had some trouble burning the iso into my pen usb since the windows firewall assumed some files as trojan. I don't know if they're really trojan ( and why would an operative system would have been built by trojan since I downloaded it from kali.org ) or if windows firewall is just too above of it's head. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Desperate for advise! I’m a greenhorn.
    I think you're in over your head tbh. I wouldn't fret about getting haxxed or anything. I mean we could spend all day talking about all the ways you could, but if you got the iso from kali.org and used best practices shown on their website, you'll be fine. Source: about 2 years ago
  • No gui and unable to fetch
    From what it looks like, you’re unable to resolve http://kali.org so this should fix it after you restart the service from the command I provided above. Let me know 👍🏼. Source: about 2 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing GNU/Linux and Kali Linux, you can also consider the following products

Haiku - Haiku is an open source OS catered specifically to the needs of personal computing.

Parrot OS - The best choice for security experts, developers and crypto-addicted people.

Arch Linux - You've reached the website for Arch Linux, a lightweight and flexible Linux® distribution that tries to Keep It Simple. Currently we have official packages optimized for the x86-64 architecture.

BlackArch - BlackArch Linux is an Small Arch Linux iconArch Linux -based distribution for penetration testers...

Ubuntu - Ubuntu is a Debian Linux-based open source operating system for desktop computers.

NetBSD - PowerPC, Alpha, SPARC, MIPS, SH3, ARM, amd64, i386, m68k, VAX: Of course it runs NetBSD.