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Flyway VS Apache Struts

Compare Flyway VS Apache Struts and see what are their differences

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Flyway logo Flyway

Flyway is a database migration tool.

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.
  • Flyway Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-02
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27

Flyway features and specs

  • Database Versioning
    Flyway provides robust version control for your database schemas, which ensures that all changes are tracked and can be rolled back if necessary.
  • Ease of Use
    Easy to set up and use, Flyway supports several databases and integrates seamlessly with CI/CD pipelines, making it a versatile tool.
  • Script-based Migrations
    Allows for migration scripts to be written in SQL or Java, offering flexibility in how schema changes are implemented.
  • Idempotence
    Ensures that migration scripts are idempotent, meaning that they can be applied multiple times without causing conflicts or errors, which is vital for predictable deployments.
  • Tool Integration
    Integrates well with various build tools and frameworks like Maven, Gradle, and Spring Boot, enhancing its utility across different environments.
  • Community and Support
    Large and active community along with comprehensive documentation and commercial support options, helping users resolve issues efficiently.

Possible disadvantages of Flyway

  • Learning Curve
    New users might experience a learning curve understanding all of its features, configurations, and best practices.
  • Limited Undo Functionality
    Flyway doesn't natively support down migrations (rollbacks); this has to be implemented manually, increasing the workload on developers.
  • Initial Setup Overhead
    Requires some initial setup and configuration which might be cumbersome for small projects or one-off databases.
  • No Schema Diffing
    Unlike some other tools, Flyway does not natively support schema diffing (the ability to generate change scripts from schema differences), so developers need to write every change explicitly.
  • Dependency Management
    Managing dependencies for Flyway scripts can become complex, particularly in larger projects, as it requires careful coordination across development teams.
  • License Cost
    While Flyway offers a free version, some advanced features are locked behind a paid version, which could be a constraint for some organizations.

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Analysis of Flyway

Overall verdict

  • Overall, Flyway is a robust and efficient tool for database version control and migrations, praised for its simplicity and effectiveness in managing database changes across different environments.

Why this product is good

  • Flyway (flywaydb.org) is considered good because it simplifies the process of managing database migrations by providing a structured and version-controlled way to handle schema changes. It supports a wide range of databases and offers both command-line and API access, making it versatile for different development workflows. Additionally, Flyway's migration scripts are executed in a consistent manner, ensuring database integrity and reducing the risk of errors during deployments.

Recommended for

    Flyway is recommended for developers and teams looking for a straightforward solution to manage database migrations, especially in agile and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) environments. It is particularly useful for teams that need to ensure database consistency across different stages of development and production.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Flyway videos

Flyway Review: Echo XLT Duck Call

More videos:

  • Review - Flyway Review: Echo Timber Duck Call
  • Review - Beer Review # 3455 Flyway Brewing Early Bird IPA

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Category Popularity

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Online Services
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Developer Tools
0 0%
100% 100
MySQL Tools
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0% 0
Web Frameworks
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100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Flyway and Apache Struts

Flyway Reviews

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Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Flyway seems to be a lot more popular than Apache Struts. While we know about 62 links to Flyway, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Apache Struts. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Flyway mentions (62)

  • Node.js Database Migrations in Production: Zero-Downtime Strategies That Actually Work
    If you're running PostgreSQL in production but want SQL-based migrations with support for MySQL, Oracle, or SQL Server, Flyway is excellent. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • Best Database Migration Tools for Golang
    Flyway is a Java-based migration tool thatโ€™s widely used in enterprise settings. While not Go-native, you can integrate it into Go projects using its CLI or by calling its Java library. Flyway is great for teams needing robust versioning and audit-ready migration history. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Run Flyway DB migrations with AWS Lambda and RDS - Part 1
    Usually there is a need to run SQL database updates: update table columns, add new rows, create a new schema etc. Often developer teams are using Flyway It is an open-source database SQL deployment tool. In Flyway, all DDL and DML changes to the database are called migrations. Migrations can be versioned or repeatable. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • A Journey Towards A Scalable Multi-Tenant Application
    Our client's engineering team recommended Flyway and successfully used it to manage their migrations. We chose to adopt Flyway due to its simplicity, speed, reliability, and successful implementation by our client's engineering team. Their existing codebase and experiences allowed us to transition smoothly to Flyway. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • Let's write a simple microservice in Clojure
    The session logs show that the application loads configurations and establishes a connection with a PostgreSQL database. This involves initializing a HikariCP connection pool and Flyway for database migrations. The logs confirm that the database schema validation and migration checks were successful. The startup of the Jetty HTTP server follows, and the server becomes operational and ready to accept requests on... - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
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Apache Struts mentions (2)

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Flyway and Apache Struts, you can also consider the following products

Liquibase - Database schema change management and release automation solution.

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Slick - A jquery plugin for creating slideshows and carousels into your webpage.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Sequel Pro - MySQL database management for Mac OS X

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues