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Firestore VS CouchDB

Compare Firestore VS CouchDB and see what are their differences

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Firestore logo Firestore

Easily develop rich applications using a fully managed, scalable, and serverless document database.

CouchDB logo CouchDB

HTTP + JSON document database with Map Reduce views and peer-based replication
Not present
  • CouchDB Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-14

Firestore features and specs

No features have been listed yet.

CouchDB features and specs

  • Schema-Free Design
    CouchDB is a NoSQL database with a schema-free design, which means it allows for flexible and dynamic data modeling. This is particularly useful for applications where requirements may change over time or where data is highly variable.
  • Replication
    CouchDB provides robust replication capabilities that enable data to be synchronized across multiple servers. This is useful for scalability, high availability, and disaster recovery.
  • RESTful HTTP API
    CouchDB uses a RESTful HTTP API for database operations, making it easy to interact with using standard web technologies. This simplifies development and integration with web applications.
  • Multi-Master Replication
    CouchDB supports multi-master replication, allowing for concurrent writes on different nodes without conflict. This feature is valuable for distributed systems and offline-first applications.
  • Eventual Consistency
    CouchDB ensures eventual consistency, which allows the database to be highly available and partition tolerant. This is beneficial for applications that need to remain operational even under network partitions.
  • MapReduce Queries
    CouchDB supports MapReduce functions for creating views and indexes, enabling powerful data querying and aggregation. This makes it easier to perform complex data analysis within the database.
  • Built-in Administration Interface
    CouchDB comes with a built-in web-based administration interface called Fauxton, making it easy to manage databases, documents, and replication.

Possible disadvantages of CouchDB

  • Performance
    In some scenarios, CouchDB may exhibit slower performance compared to other NoSQL databases, particularly when handling a high volume of writes or complex queries.
  • Limited Querying Capabilities
    While CouchDB does provide querying through MapReduce functions and CouchDB Query Language (Django Query Language), it lacks the rich querying capabilities of some other databases like SQL-based databases or more advanced NoSQL databases.
  • Eventual Consistency
    While eventual consistency is a pro, it can also be a con for applications that require strong consistency guarantees, as data may not be immediately consistent across all nodes.
  • Complex Concurrency
    Handling concurrent write operations can be complex due to CouchDB's multi-master replication feature. Developers need to implement conflict resolution logic, which can add overhead to application development.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    CouchDB has a smaller community and ecosystem compared to some other databases like MongoDB or PostgreSQL. This can result in fewer third-party tools, libraries, and less community support.
  • Learning Curve
    CouchDB's unique features and design principles, such as its use of HTTP for database operations and eventual consistency model, can present a steep learning curve for developers new to the system.

Analysis of CouchDB

Overall verdict

  • CouchDB is considered good for applications that require reliable, scalable, and easy-to-use database solutions, particularly those that benefit from replication and data synchronization features.

Why this product is good

  • CouchDB is a highly reliable NoSQL database that is known for its ease of use, strong support for multi-version concurrency control, and ability to scale seamlessly. It uses a RESTful HTTP/JSON API, making it accessible for developers familiar with these technologies. CouchDB is particularly well-suited for applications that require a distributed database system with offline-first capabilities and synchronized data replication.

Recommended for

  • Applications needing reliable data replication and synchronization
  • Use cases where offline-first architecture is important
  • Projects that require easy scalability and high availability
  • Developers familiar with RESTful HTTP/JSON APIs
  • Applications needing multi-version concurrency control

Firestore videos

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CouchDB videos

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Firestore and CouchDB)

Firestore

CouchDB

Databases
6 6%
Databases
94% 94
NoSQL Databases
6 6%
NoSQL Databases
94% 94
Relational Databases
10 10%
Relational Databases
90% 90
Graph Databases
8 8%
Graph Databases
92% 92

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Firestore and CouchDB

Firestore Reviews

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CouchDB Reviews

12 Best Open-source Database Backend Server and Google Firebase Alternatives
CouchDB is a multipurpose open-soure database engine with a developer-friendly API and rich web admin dashboard. It offers user crud operation and authentication out-of-the-box. It also supports documents upload, file attachment and storage.CouchDB is proven to build offline-first apps with PouchDB support. It has a dead-simple configuration and works seamlessly on Windows,...
Source: medevel.com
16 Top Big Data Analytics Tools You Should Know About
The prominent big data analytics tools that use non-relational databases are MongoDB, Cassandra, Oracle No-SQL, and Apache CouchDB. We’ll dive into each one of these and cover their respective features.
Source: www.analytixlabs.co.in
9 Best MongoDB alternatives in 2019
CouchDB is an open source NoSQL data which is based on the common standard to offer web accessibility with a variety of devices. Data in CouchDB is stored in JSON format, and organized as key-value pairs.
Source: www.guru99.com
20+ MongoDB Alternatives You Should Know About
Nice round-up Peter, I would suggest an edit to the CouchDB section that seems to mix up Couchbase with it. They are two different products and deserve a section for each.
Source: www.percona.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, CouchDB seems to be a lot more popular than Firestore. While we know about 24 links to CouchDB, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Firestore. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Firestore mentions (2)

CouchDB mentions (24)

  • Local-first software: You own your data, in spite of the cloud
    CouchDB on the serer and PouchDB on the client was an attempt at making such an environment: - https://couchdb.apache.org/ - https://pouchdb.com/ Also some more pondering on local-first application development from a "few" (~10) years back can be found here: https://unhosted.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • Sync Engines Are the Future
    The author would be excited to learn that CouchDB solves this problem since 20 years. The use case the article describes is exactly the idea behind CouchDB: a database that is at the same time the server, and that's made to be synced with the client. You can even put your frontend code into it and it will happily serve it (aka CouchApp). https://couchdb.apache.org. - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
  • Sync Engines Are the Future
    That was my first thought! https://couchdb.apache.org/ is pretty good though is it still the incremental views with JS? - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
  • CouchDB: Offline-first with multi-master synchronization using Docker and Docker-compose
    In this post, I'll show how to simulate a multi-master synchronization with Apache CouchDB considering an off-line scenario. To reach this goal, I'll use Docker and Docker compose. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • MongoDB takes a swing at PostgreSQL after claiming wins against rival
    If you like the document db idea there are a lot of choices, especially https://arangodb.com/ which I think gets little attention because people who use it see it as a secret weapon. Too bad about the license though. Also https://couchdb.apache.org/ and https://developer.marklogic.com/. - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Firestore and CouchDB, you can also consider the following products

RxDB - A fast, offline-first, reactive Database for JavaScript Applications

MongoDB - MongoDB (from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance NoSQL database.

PouchDB - Open-source JavaScript database inspired by Apache CouchDB that's designed to run well within the browser

Redis - Redis is an open source in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability.

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

SignalDB - SignalDB is a reactive, local-first JavaScript database designed for modern web applications. It combines signal-based reactivity with powerful local data management and real-time synchronization capabilities.

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