Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Docker VS PM2

Compare Docker VS PM2 and see what are their differences

Docker logo Docker

Docker is an open platform that enables developers and system administrators to create distributed applications.

PM2 logo PM2

Advanced, production process manager for Node.js
  • Docker Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-25
  • PM2 Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-18

Docker

Website
docker.com
$ Details
Release Date
2013 January
Startup details
Country
United States
State
California
Founder(s)
Solomon Hykes
Employees
50 - 99

Docker features and specs

  • Portability
    Docker containers are designed to run consistently across different environments such as development, testing, and production, ensuring that software behaves the same regardless of where it's deployed.
  • Efficiency
    Docker containers share the host OS kernel and use fewer resources compared to traditional virtual machines, which allows for faster startups and reduced overhead.
  • Isolation
    Containers encapsulate the application and its dependencies in a separate environment, which minimizes conflicts between different applications' dependencies.
  • Scalability
    Docker makes it easier to scale applications quickly and manage resource allocation dynamically, which is particularly useful for microservices architectures.
  • Continuous Integration and Deployment
    Docker facilitates CI/CD processes by making it easier to automate the deployment pipeline, resulting in faster code releases and more frequent updates.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    A vast community and a rich ecosystem of tools and pre-built images in Docker Hub, enabling you to quickly find and reuse code and solutions.

Possible disadvantages of Docker

  • Complexity
    While Docker can simplify certain aspects of deployment, it adds a layer of complexity to the infrastructure that might require specialized knowledge and training.
  • Security
    Containers share the host OS kernel, which can pose security risks if an attacker gains access to the kernel. Proper isolation and security measures must be implemented.
  • Persistent Data
    Managing persistent data in Docker can be challenging, as containers are ephemeral and the default storage solutions are not always suitable for all applications.
  • Monitoring and Debugging
    Traditional monitoring and debugging tools might not work well with containerized applications, requiring specialized tools and approaches which can complicate troubleshooting.
  • Performance Overhead
    Although lighter than virtual machines, Docker containers can still introduce performance overheads, especially when multiple containers are running simultaneously.
  • Compatibility
    Not all software and systems are fully compatible with Docker, which can limit its use in certain legacy applications and complex environments.

PM2 features and specs

  • Process Management
    PM2 provides efficient process management, allowing you to easily start, stop, and restart applications. It handles the daemonization of processes and ensures that all your services run continuously.
  • Monitoring & Logging
    PM2 offers robust monitoring and logging features, providing real-time metrics on CPU and memory usage, along with comprehensive logging to help debug issues and monitor application performance.
  • Cluster Mode
    PM2 supports cluster mode, enabling you to run multiple instances of your application to utilize multi-core systems effectively, thereby improving performance and handling more traffic.
  • Easy Deployment
    With PM2, deployment is simplified through built-in functionalities like management of environment variables and automatic startup scripts, making it easier to deploy applications across environments.
  • Platform Agnostic
    PM2 is platform-agnostic and can be used with diverse environments and languages, though it is optimized for Node.js applications, offering flexibility to manage various types of applications.

Possible disadvantages of PM2

  • Overhead
    While PM2 is lightweight, it can add some overhead, particularly in smaller or simpler applications where its full range of features may not be necessary.
  • Configuration Complexity
    For new users or simple applications, PM2's configuration options may seem complex, with a steep learning curve to understand and leverage all available features effectively.
  • Memory Usage
    PM2's memory usage can be higher compared to more minimal solutions, which might be a concern for resource-constrained environments or small-scale projects.
  • Limited to JavaScript by Default
    Although you can manage other types of applications, PM2 is primarily designed for Node.js, so managing non-JavaScript applications could require additional effort or wrappers.
  • Potential Issues with Large Projects
    In some cases, PM2 may face challenges scaling very large projects due to its process management design, requiring more thorough testing and configuration tuning.

Analysis of Docker

Overall verdict

  • Docker is considered a strong choice for containerization due to its robust feature set, community support, and ecosystem. It is praised for making applications more portable and for reducing 'it works on my machine' issues. However, like any technology, it has a learning curve and may not be necessary for simpler projects.

Why this product is good

  • Docker is a widely-used platform that simplifies and accelerates the process of developing, testing, and deploying applications by using containerization technology. It allows developers to package applications and their dependencies into lightweight, portable containers that can run consistently across any environment. This greatly enhances efficiency, scalability, and collaboration within development teams.

Recommended for

  • Developers seeking to streamline application deployment across multiple environments
  • Teams looking for consistency in application performance and operations
  • Organizations that require scalable solutions for microservices architectures
  • Projects that benefit from CI/CD practices and need automation in deployment pipelines

Docker videos

What is Docker in 5 minutes

More videos:

  • Tutorial - What is Docker? Why it's popular and how to use it to save money (tutorial)
  • Review - Real World PHP Dockerfile Review, from a #Docker Captain

PM2 videos

The Spyderco Paramilitary 2 (PM2) Pocketknife: The Full Nick Shabazz Review

More videos:

  • Review - Cut or Carry: Spyderco PM2 ParaMilitary 2 Review
  • Review - Spyderco Paramilitary 2 S110V Long-Term Review (Best value PM2?)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Docker and PM2)
Developer Tools
89 89%
11% 11
Monitoring Tools
0 0%
100% 100
Containers As A Service
100 100%
0% 0
Log Management
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Docker and PM2

Docker Reviews

Exploring 7 Efficient Alternatives to MAMP for Local Development Environments
Though not specifically designed for PHP development, Docker offers a containerized approach to create, deploy, and run applications. It enables easy installation of PHP, web servers, and databases within containers, facilitating quick and consistent development environment setups.
Source: medium.com
Top 6 Alternatives to XAMPP for Local Development Environments
Docker - A containerization platform that allows developers to package applications and their dependencies into containers. Docker Compose can be used to define multi-container application stacks, including web servers, databases, and other services. Features powerful portability and consistency, supports rapid building, sharing, and container management, suitable for...
Source: dev.to
The Top 7 Kubernetes Alternatives for Container Orchestration
Docker uses images as templates to create new containers using Docker engine commands such as Build -t or run -d.
Kubernetes Alternatives 2023: Top 8 Container Orchestration Tools
Docker is an open-source platform for building, managing, deploying containerized applications. Swarm is a native feature in Docker with a group of virtual or physical machines that lets you schedule, cluster, and run Docker applications. It is a Docker alternative for Kubernetes that provides high portability, agility, and high availability.
Top 12 Kubernetes Alternatives to Choose From in 2023
Docker Swarm is a native clustering and orchestration solution provided by Docker, the leading containerization platform.
Source: humalect.com

PM2 Reviews

We have no reviews of PM2 yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Docker might be a bit more popular than PM2. We know about 80 links to it since March 2021 and only 60 links to PM2. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Docker mentions (80)

  • Simplifying basic (genAI) web app deployment with serverless
    Cloud Run (GCR) -- the latest serverless platform; OCI-compliant containers (Docker, Buildpacks, etc.) Cloud Functions (GCF) -- originally serverless functions to compete with AWS Lambda; latest generation rebranded as Cloud Run Functions. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • How to prompt Gemini CLI to improve your Dockerfile
    One of the best benefits of Docker is that it helps you make your software multi-environment friendly, so you can use the same (or similar) config from local dev to production. Having a Dockerfile for every environment kind of defeats the purpose. Optimizing it means using env vars and keeping the overall architecture more abstract. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Why NGINX Still Powers the Modern Web in 2025: Part 1
    Before we begin, ensure you have Docker installed on your system. You can download it from Docker's official website. - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Does it Make Sense to Run WordPress in Docker?
    You can use Docker to spin up an instance of WordPress on your local computer and in the cloud. But does it make sense to use WordPress in Docker? - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Guide: Deploy Ghost with Docker on Sliplane
    Ghost is an open source blogging and newsletter platform designed for professional publishers. In this guide, I want to show you, how you can spin up and deploy your own instance of Ghost using Docker and Sliplane. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
View more

PM2 mentions (60)

  • The hosting setup nobody talks about anymore
    At this point we have a few options to handle our Nuxt site. We could just copy the dist folder over, install node, and use something like pm2 to manage the node process. While this works, I find it a little brittle. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • JavaScript Awesome Package
    PM2 - PM2 is a daemon process manager that will help you manage and keep your application online 24/7. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • PM2 process management for Node.js - Mastering PM2 Process Management...
    Now you have the tools to keep your Node. Js apps running strong. Experiment with the ecosystem. config. Js file. Explore more advanced PM2 features on their official website. Remember, consistent uptime builds user trust. If you're looking for help with Node. Js launch or need an expert to fine-tune your backend systems, Get in Touch โ€“ let's connect. I, Ash, am always eager to share my insights. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Deploying a Simple Go API with Supervisor and Nginx
    You might wonder why we use Supervisor instead of alternatives like Systemd, PM2, or containerized solutions like Docker. Hereโ€™s a quick comparison:. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Guide to modern app-hosting without servers on Google Cloud
    There's also a CommonJS version, index.js for those who prefer it. With either version, app instantiation is followed by the GET handler returning "Hello World!". The rest sets up the server on the designated PORT and exports the app. Unlike Flask, the Express server is much more performant and can be used in production, perhaps with the help of tools like cluster and PM2. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Docker and PM2, you can also consider the following products

Kubernetes - Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers

GitHub - Originally founded as a project to simplify sharing code, GitHub has grown into an application used by over a million people to store over two million code repositories, making GitHub the largest code host in the world.

Google App Engine - A powerful platform to build web and mobile apps that scale automatically.

ExpressJS - Sinatra inspired web development framework for node.js -- insanely fast, flexible, and simple

Apache Karaf - Apache Karaf is a lightweight, modern and polymorphic container powered by OSGi.

Supervisor - Supervisor is a client/server system that allows its users to monitor and control a number of...