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CodeceptJS VS Selenium

Compare CodeceptJS VS Selenium and see what are their differences

CodeceptJS logo CodeceptJS

SuperCharged End 2 End Testing with WebDriver & Puppeteer

Selenium logo Selenium

Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily, it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that.
  • CodeceptJS Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-27
  • Selenium Landing page
    Landing page //
    2024-08-22

CodeceptJS features and specs

  • Unified Testing Framework
    CodeceptJS uses the BDD-style syntax to write tests, which makes it easier to read and write. It supports multiple backend drivers such as WebDriver, Protractor, Puppeteer, and Playwright, allowing flexibility in test automation.
  • Interactive Debugging
    It offers an interactive debugging mode, where you can pause tests and interact with the application in a browser, making it easier to diagnose and fix issues.
  • Scenario-based Testing
    Provides a scenario-based testing approach that is easy to understand and helps create more structured and organized test cases.
  • Rich Plugin Ecosystem
    CodeceptJS has a variety of plugins available that can extend its capabilities, such as allure reports, UI-based test execution, and advanced interface configurations.
  • Automatic Waiting
    With its built-in automatic waiting system, testers don't need to write explicit waits or sleeps, reducing flakiness in test scripts.

Possible disadvantages of CodeceptJS

  • Learning Curve
    While CodeceptJS simplifies many aspects of testing, it requires initial learning and adaptation for those not familiar with its scenario-driven testing approach or JavaScript.
  • Configuration Complexity
    Setting up CodeceptJS with the different supported drivers can be complex, especially for beginners or those who are not familiar with JavaScript-based test automation.
  • Community and Support
    Although gaining popularity, the community size is relatively smaller compared to some other testing frameworks, which may lead to limited resources or solutions when facing complex issues.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layers that CodeceptJS provides, while useful, can sometimes lead to performance overhead compared to writing raw scripts with lower-level libraries directly.

Selenium features and specs

  • Open Source
    Selenium is an open-source tool, which means it is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. This makes it a cost-effective choice for companies of all sizes.
  • Cross-Browser Compatibility
    Selenium supports multiple browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. This allows testers to ensure that web applications work seamlessly across different browsers.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    Selenium can run on various operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This provides flexibility to test on multiple platforms to ensure consistent user experience.
  • Supports Multiple Programming Languages
    Selenium supports multiple programming languages such as Java, C#, Python, and JavaScript. This allows testers to write their scripts in the language they are most comfortable with.
  • Rich Community and Documentation
    Being a widely-used tool, Selenium has extensive community support and a wealth of documentation and tutorials available. This makes it easier for new users to get started and find solutions to problems.
  • Integration with Other Tools
    Selenium integrates well with various testing frameworks and tools like TestNG, JUnit, and Maven, as well as CI/CD tools like Jenkins and Docker. This makes it a versatile and comprehensive automation solution.

Possible disadvantages of Selenium

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Selenium requires knowledge of programming to create and maintain test scripts. For those new to automation or coding, the learning curve can be quite steep.
  • No Built-in Reporting
    Selenium does not come with built-in reporting features. Testers must rely on third-party tools or build custom reporting solutions to generate test reports.
  • Limited Support for Desktop Applications
    Selenium is designed primarily for web application testing and offers limited support for desktop applications. This limits its use in scenarios where desktop application testing is needed.
  • Manual Effort for Maintenance
    Test scripts require regular maintenance to accommodate changes in the web application, such as updates to the UI or changes in element identifiers. This can lead to significant manual effort.
  • Performance Issues
    Selenium can be slower compared to other automation tools, especially when running extensive test suites. This can affect the speed of the overall testing process.
  • Browser Compatibility Issues
    Although Selenium supports multiple browsers, each browser's implementation of WebDriver may have unique quirks and bugs. This occasionally leads to test script compatibility issues across different browsers.

Analysis of Selenium

Overall verdict

  • Selenium is a valuable tool for automated testing of web applications, providing flexibility, broad compatibility, and extensive support. It is particularly beneficial for teams looking for an open-source solution with a wide range of capabilities.

Why this product is good

  • Selenium is a highly popular open-source framework for automating web browsers. It supports multiple programming languages such as Java, C#, Python, and JavaScript, providing flexibility for testers with different coding skills. Selenium WebDriver, a core component, allows for creative and sophisticated testing through direct interaction with web pages. Its broad browser compatibility, community support, and extensive documentation make it a valuable tool for automated testing. It also integrates well with other tools and frameworks like Selenium Grid for parallel testing, and it can be used with CI/CD pipelines to facilitate continuous testing.

Recommended for

  • Software testers and QA engineers
  • Development teams implementing continuous integration and continuous testing
  • Organizations needing cross-browser testing solutions
  • Testers with programming skills in languages like Java, Python, or C#

CodeceptJS videos

Testing with NightwatchJS, Introduction to CodeceptJS, CodeceptJS + Playright and Cypress journey

More videos:

  • Review - Video #10 For a better tests Management with CodeceptJS & Docker
  • Review - CodeceptUI - bringing Cypress like experience to CodeceptJS

Selenium videos

What is Selenium | Selenium Explained in 2-minutes | Introduction to Selenium | Intellipaat

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to CodeceptJS and Selenium)
Automated Testing
5 5%
95% 95
Browser Testing
5 5%
95% 95
Website Testing
4 4%
96% 96
Testing
5 5%
95% 95

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare CodeceptJS and Selenium

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Selenium Reviews

Top Selenium Alternatives
Nightwatch.js simplifies the setup and use of Selenium WebDriver, providing an abstraction layer that is easier to work with for JavaScript developers. While it offers the broad compatibility and standardization of Selenium WebDriver, it aims to improve the development experience with its simplified syntax and support for the Page Object pattern, making it a middle ground...
Source: bugbug.io
Top 5 Selenium Alternatives for Less Maintenance
And that’s why code-free test automation is important. Implementing codeless Selenium alternatives can address the challenges posed by traditional Selenium testing. They help testers with various skill sets to contribute to the testing process, enhancing collaboration and accelerating the testing lifecycle. For an in-depth discussion on the significance of codeless Selenium,...
Best Automation Testing Tools (Free and Paid) | July 2022
Automation testing is the process of testing the software using an automation tool to find the defects. In this process, executing the test scripts and generating the results are performed automatically by automation tools. Some most popular tools to do automation testing are HP QTP/UFT, Selenium WebDriver, etc.,
20 BEST Selenium Alternatives in 2021
Selenium is an open-source automated testing tool. It can perform functional, regression, load testing on web applications across different browsers and platforms. Selenium is one of the finest tools, but it does have some drawbacks.
Source: www.guru99.com
Top 10 Best Selenium Alternatives You Should Try
Selenium is a convenient and portable software testing tool specifically used for testing web applications. It acts as an API (Application Program Interface) for browser automation. Selenium is the widely used free and open-source tool used for automation testing of web applications through various browsers and platforms.

Social recommendations and mentions

CodeceptJS might be a bit more popular than Selenium. We know about 10 links to it since March 2021 and only 8 links to Selenium. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

CodeceptJS mentions (10)

  • Automation Framework Design
    But honestly, it may be preferable for you to use a single framework that does support both technologies (Web and Mobile) out of the box like webdriver.io or codecept. Source: about 2 years ago
  • Comparing Full Page Screenshots, Cross-Device
    There are different tools for visual screenshot testing, like BackstopJS, and Cypress.io also has a screenshot() function. In this series, I focus on writing tests with CodeceptJS. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • How to Accelerate Selenide Tests with Playwright
    CodeceptJS – A wrapper for different tools in one interface. Language: JavaScript/TypeScript. Frameworks that are wrapped: Playwright, Webdriver.io, Puppeteer, Protractor, etc. The service also comes with a large community and is easy to install and use for e2e testing. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Cypress vs WebDriverIO vs Selenium, and more — The ULTIMATE comparison among testing frameworks
    I'm saddened codeceptJS wasn't even mentioned. It's easily better than most of the ones listed except Cypress. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Testing React Apps in 2022 with Cypress: An In-Depth Guide for Beginners
    Back when I was doing FE, I found https://codecept.io, which is the same concept as Cypress but with a Playwright driver. Have not used but thought it's worth a mention. - Source: Hacker News / over 2 years ago
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Selenium mentions (8)

  • How to write tests in Django for JavaScript fetch
    You won't be able to test the javascript function itself from within python, but you can exercise the front-end code using something like cypress (https://cypress.io) or the older but still respectable selenium (https://selenium.dev). Source: about 2 years ago
  • Having Issues with selenium
    In addition, .find_element_by_class_name is deprecated since selenium 4.3.0 and the replacement is .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "class"). Check selenium's site for more info. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Issues with Selenium 4.8.0
    This is the code again after checking selenium's official site :. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Having Issues with selenium
    I also tried the following code seen on the selenium.dev website. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Document Object Model Specification
    The following functions are defined within the Selenium project, at revision 1721e627e3b5ab90a06e82df1b088a33a8d11c20. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing CodeceptJS and Selenium, you can also consider the following products

Cypress.io - Slow, difficult and unreliable testing for anything that runs in a browser. Install Cypress in seconds and take the pain out of front-end testing.

Playwright - Playwright is automation software for Chromium, Firefox, Webkit using the Node.js library having a single API in place.

Katalon - Built on the top of Selenium and Appium, Katalon Studio is a free and powerful automated testing tool for web testing, mobile testing, and API testing.

Testomatio - Testomat.io — Test Management System for automated tests. A powerful solution to keep and sync your automated and manual tests in one place, provides to make testing activities completely visible and transparent for all teammates Dev, PM, BA

BrowserStack - BrowserStack is a software testing platform for developers to comprehensively test websites and mobile applications for quality.

Robot framework - Robot Framework is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance...