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CMake VS PyInstaller

Compare CMake VS PyInstaller and see what are their differences

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CMake logo CMake

CMake is an open-source, cross-platform family of tools designed to build, test and package software.

PyInstaller logo PyInstaller

PyInstaller is a program that freezes (packages) Python programs into stand-alone executables...
  • CMake Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-09-21

We recommend LibHunt CMake for discovery and comparisons of trending CMake projects.

  • PyInstaller Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-20

CMake features and specs

  • Cross-platform support
    CMake is designed to support multiple operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This allows developers to write platform-independent CMake scripts.
  • Build tool agnostic
    CMake can generate build files for a variety of build systems including Makefiles, Ninja, and Visual Studio solutions. This means developers are not tied to a specific build tool.
  • Large community and extensive documentation
    CMake has a large user base and an extensive amount of documentation and tutorials available which can be helpful for new and experienced users alike.
  • Integrated testing support
    CMake includes support for testing frameworks such as CTest, which allows for automated testing of code during the build process.
  • Modular and scalable
    CMake is highly modular, enabling users to create reusable and maintainable code by organizing CMake scripts into libraries and modules.

Possible disadvantages of CMake

  • Steep learning curve
    CMake's complexity and its extensive range of features can be difficult for beginners to grasp, leading to a steep learning curve.
  • Verbose syntax
    CMake scripts can often become verbose and difficult to read, especially for large projects. This can make maintenance and debugging challenging.
  • Inconsistent module quality
    The quality and support of different CMake modules can vary, sometimes leading to issues with compatibility or functionality.
  • Performance overhead
    CMake may introduce some performance overhead during the configuration process, especially for very large projects.
  • Complexity in advanced features
    Some of the more advanced features of CMake, such as custom commands and complex dependency management, can be quite difficult to implement correctly.

PyInstaller features and specs

  • Cross-Platform Support
    PyInstaller supports Windows, macOS, and Linux, allowing developers to create executables for multiple platforms from a single codebase.
  • Single Executable
    PyInstaller can bundle a Python application and all its dependencies into a single executable, simplifying distribution as users do not need to install Python separately.
  • Easy to Use
    PyInstaller has straightforward commands and a simple configuration process, making it accessible even for those with limited experience in creating executables.
  • Customizable
    PyInstaller provides various options for customization, allowing developers to specify which files to include or exclude, add data files, and more.
  • Active Community
    PyInstaller benefits from an active community that contributes to its development and provides support through forums and other platforms.

Possible disadvantages of PyInstaller

  • Executable Size
    The executable files generated by PyInstaller can be large since they include the Python interpreter and all dependencies, which may not be ideal for applications with size constraints.
  • Compatibility Issues
    While PyInstaller supports many third-party Python packages, some packages may not work out of the box, requiring additional configuration or adjustments.
  • Occasional Bugs
    Like any software tool, PyInstaller can have bugs, especially with new or less common Python features, which may require troubleshooting or code workarounds.
  • Limited Optimization
    The executables produced by PyInstaller may not be as optimized in terms of performance as those created by more complex methods or tools specifically designed for performance enhancements.
  • Dynamic Module Loading
    Handling dynamic imports can be challenging with PyInstaller, requiring developers to manually specify hidden imports to ensure all dependencies are included.

Analysis of CMake

Overall verdict

  • CMake is generally considered a good tool for managing the build process of software projects, especially those with a complex codebase that spans multiple platforms.

Why this product is good

  • Flexibility
    It offers great flexibility in terms of defining build processes, enabling advanced configuration and optimization techniques to be used.
  • Integration
    It integrates well with many popular IDEs and other tools, providing a smoother development experience.
  • Wide adoption
    CMake is widely used in the industry, which leads to robust community support and regular updates.
  • Cross platform support
    CMake is designed to support multiple platforms, which makes it highly valuable for projects that need to be compiled and run on different operating systems.

Recommended for

  • projects requiring cross-platform compatibility
  • developers looking for a powerful build configuration tool
  • complex software projects with numerous dependencies
  • teams that value strong community and industry support

CMake videos

CMake for Dummies

More videos:

  • Review - CppCon 2017: Mathieu Ropert โ€œUsing Modern CMake Patterns to Enforce a Good Modular Designโ€
  • Review - Hunter, a CMake driven package manager for C/C++ projects - Daniel Friedrich - Lightning Talks

PyInstaller videos

Archivo ejecutable en Python | Windows| PyInstaller |PyQT5| Python | ยกMuy fรกcil!

More videos:

  • Review - python hack #8 reverse shell espionage cmd fichier py en exe pyinstaller part2
  • Review - python hack #8 reverse shell espionage cmd fichier py en exe pyinstaller part1

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to CMake and PyInstaller)
Front End Package Manager
Website Builder
0 0%
100% 100
JS Build Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Development
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, CMake should be more popular than PyInstaller. It has been mentiond 55 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

CMake mentions (55)

  • How I deployed my first project for my devops portfolio: Project Architecture
    I used CMAKE as my compiling tool followed by make. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • DeadLock: Research Results & Tech Stack
    All this C++ project can't be ran as simple C++ code, so I will be building this whole package using CMake. It will streamline building this project onto other computers. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Master This Feature of DevEco Studio to Efficiently Implement ArkTS and C++ Glue Code
    For knowledge in this aspect, you can refer to the relevant documents of the CMake build tool: https://cmake.org/. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Creating a Native Desktop GUI Using C++ with GTK
    I used CMAKE to define the build configurations. I find it very convenient that CMAKE generates the Makefile on Linux and can also create a Visual Studio project on Windows. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Top 7 C++ Tools to explore in 2024 if it's not already the case.
    CMake stands for "Cross-platform Make" and is an open-source, platform-independent build system. It's designed to build, test, and package software projects written in C and C++, but it can also be used for other languages. Here's an overview of CMake and its features:. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
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PyInstaller mentions (33)

  • Show HN: Halloy โ€“ the modern IRC client I hope will outlive me
    I don't say it is best, but there are solutions like pyinstaller [0] to produce a binary from python code. [0] https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/. - Source: Hacker News / 11 months ago
  • ReproZip โ€“ reproducible experiments from command-line executions
    Https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43553198 : > auditwheel show > auditwheel repair: copies these external shared libraries into the wheel itself, and automatically modifies the appropriate RPATH entries such that these libraries will be picked up at runtime. This accomplishes a similar result as if the libraries had been statically linked without requiring changes to the build system. Packagers are... - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • Cosmopolitan v3.5.0
    Looking forward toward somebody hooking together Python in APE [0], something like pex [1]/shiv[2]/pyinstaller[3], and the pants build system [4] to have a toolchain which spits out single-file python executables with baked-in venv and portable across mainstream OSes with native (or close enough) performance. 0 - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40040342 2 - https://shiv.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ 3 -... - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
  • Playable Sandbox Now Available
    Normally games made with pygame are not playable from the web. They can only be run from the command line or use PyInstaller or cx_Freeze to create a standalone executable. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Python GUIs
    I have found PyInstaller [1] to work well for packaging everything into a single ZIP file that unzips to a folder with an executable binary and all accompanying files (or even a single EXE file that self-extracts when run, but that increases startup time). It knows how to package PyQt and its associated Qt libraries (or PySide, which I actually prefer) so that they can be shipped with your application. [1... - Source: Hacker News / about 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing CMake and PyInstaller, you can also consider the following products

GNU Make - GNU Make is a tool which controls the generation of executables and other non-source files of a program from the program's source files.

cx_Freeze - cx_Freeze is a set of scripts and modules for freezing Python scripts into executables in much the...

SCons - SCons is an Open Source software construction toolโ€”that is, a next-generation build tool.

bbfreeze - create stand-alone executables from python scripts

SBT - SBT is a build tool for Scala, like Ant or Maven but with hieroglyphics.

PyPy - PyPy is a fast, compliant alternative implementation of the Python language (2.7.1).