CMake VS GNU Make

• Cross-platform support
  CMake is designed to support multiple operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This allows developers to write platform-independent CMake scripts.
• Build tool agnostic
  CMake can generate build files for a variety of build systems including Makefiles, Ninja, and Visual Studio solutions. This means developers are not tied to a specific build tool.
• Large community and extensive documentation
  CMake has a large user base and an extensive amount of documentation and tutorials available which can be helpful for new and experienced users alike.
• Integrated testing support
  CMake includes support for testing frameworks such as CTest, which allows for automated testing of code during the build process.
• Modular and scalable
  CMake is highly modular, enabling users to create reusable and maintainable code by organizing CMake scripts into libraries and modules.

Possible disadvantages

• Steep learning curve
  CMake's complexity and its extensive range of features can be difficult for beginners to grasp, leading to a steep learning curve.
• Verbose syntax
  CMake scripts can often become verbose and difficult to read, especially for large projects. This can make maintenance and debugging challenging.
• Inconsistent module quality
  The quality and support of different CMake modules can vary, sometimes leading to issues with compatibility or functionality.
• Performance overhead
  CMake may introduce some performance overhead during the configuration process, especially for very large projects.
• Complexity in advanced features
  Some of the more advanced features of CMake, such as custom commands and complex dependency management, can be quite difficult to implement correctly.

• Portability
  GNU Make is highly portable and can be used across various Unix-like operating systems as well as on Windows.
• Dependency Management
  It efficiently handles complex dependencies between various parts of the software, ensuring that changes are propagated properly.
• Open Source
  Being open-source software, GNU Make is freely available and can be modified according to user needs.
• Wide Adoption
  It is widely adopted in the industry, which means that there is extensive documentation and a large community for support.
• Efficiency
  GNU Make speeds up the build process by only recompiling the necessary parts of the codebase.

Possible disadvantages

• Complex Syntax
  The syntax of GNU Makefiles can become very complex, especially for large projects, making them hard to read and maintain.
• Limited Cross-Platform Scripting
  While the tool itself is cross-platform, Makefiles can sometimes include shell commands that are not portable.
• Steep Learning Curve
  Beginners may find it challenging to grasp the concepts and syntax of GNU Make, leading to a steep learning curve.
• Debugging Difficulty
  Debugging Makefiles can be difficult, with limited tools available to trace or step through the make process.
• Performance Bottlenecks
  For extremely large projects, performance can become an issue, as the evaluation of dependencies might become slow.

CMake for Dummies

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Tracking GNU Make since Mar 2021.